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Thus Spoke Zarathustra - The Ass Worship Ceremony

Friedrich Nietzsche

Thus Spoke Zarathustra

The Ass Worship Ceremony

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Summary

Zarathustra steps outside his cave, relieved that his guests seem to have overcome their despair and are finally laughing. He reflects on how they've learned to reject the 'spirit of gravity' - that heavy, serious approach to life that weighs people down. He sees this as his victory: these 'higher men' are finally becoming thankful and joyful, like patients recovering from illness. But when he returns to check on them, he discovers something shocking. All his guests - the kings, the pope, the magician, and others - have fallen to their knees and are worshipping his donkey like a god. They chant a bizarre religious litany praising the ass for its patience, simplicity, and ability to say 'yes' to everything. The donkey responds with its usual 'YE-A' bray after each verse. This scene reveals how quickly people can swing from despair to false worship when they haven't done the real work of creating their own values. Instead of becoming truly free thinkers, Zarathustra's guests have simply replaced their old religion with a new, equally absurd one. The chapter shows how difficult genuine transformation really is - most people would rather worship something, anything, than take responsibility for creating meaning in their own lives. It's a warning about how easily celebration and breakthrough can turn into just another form of mindless devotion.

Coming Up in Chapter 78

Zarathustra must now confront this ridiculous worship ceremony. How will he respond to seeing his teachings twisted into yet another religion? The final confrontation between the philosopher and his followers approaches.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1016 words)

A

1.

fter the song of the wanderer and shadow, the cave became all at once
full of noise and laughter: and since the assembled guests all spake
simultaneously, and even the ass, encouraged thereby, no longer
remained silent, a little aversion and scorn for his visitors came over
Zarathustra, although he rejoiced at their gladness. For it seemed to
him a sign of convalescence. So he slipped out into the open air and
spake to his animals.

“Whither hath their distress now gone?” said he, and already did he
himself feel relieved of his petty disgust—“with me, it seemeth that
they have unlearned their cries of distress!

—Though, alas! not yet their crying.” And Zarathustra stopped his
ears, for just then did the YE-A of the ass mix strangely with the noisy
jubilation of those higher men.

“They are merry,” he began again, “and who knoweth? perhaps at their
host’s expense; and if they have learned of me to laugh, still it is not
MY laughter they have learned.

But what matter about that! They are old people: they recover in their
own way, they laugh in their own way; mine ears have already endured
worse and have not become peevish.

This day is a victory: he already yieldeth, he fleeth, THE SPIRIT OF
GRAVITY, mine old arch-enemy! How well this day is about to end, which
began so badly and gloomily!

And it is ABOUT TO end. Already cometh the evening: over the sea
rideth it hither, the good rider! How it bobbeth, the blessed one, the
home-returning one, in its purple saddles!

The sky gazeth brightly thereon, the world lieth deep. Oh, all ye
strange ones who have come to me, it is already worth while to have
lived with me!”

Thus spake Zarathustra. And again came the cries and laughter of the
higher men out of the cave: then began he anew:

“They bite at it, my bait taketh, there departeth also from them their
enemy, the spirit of gravity. Now do they learn to laugh at themselves:
do I hear rightly?

My virile food taketh effect, my strong and savoury sayings: and verily,
I did not nourish them with flatulent vegetables! But with warrior-food,
with conqueror-food: new desires did I awaken.

New hopes are in their arms and legs, their hearts expand. They find new
words, soon will their spirits breathe wantonness.

Such food may sure enough not be proper for children, nor even for
longing girls old and young. One persuadeth their bowels otherwise; I am
not their physician and teacher.

The DISGUST departeth from these higher men; well! that is my victory.
In my domain they become assured; all stupid shame fleeth away; they
empty themselves.

They empty their hearts, good times return unto them, they keep holiday
and ruminate,—they become THANKFUL.

THAT do I take as the best sign: they become thankful. Not long will it
be ere they devise festivals, and put up memorials to their old joys.

They are CONVALESCENTS!” Thus spake Zarathustra joyfully to his heart
and gazed outward; his animals, however, pressed up to him, and honoured
his happiness and his silence.

2.

All on a sudden however, Zarathustra’s ear was frightened: for the cave
which had hitherto been full of noise and laughter, became all at once
still as death;—his nose, however, smelt a sweet-scented vapour and
incense-odour, as if from burning pine-cones.

“What happeneth? What are they about?” he asked himself, and stole up
to the entrance, that he might be able unobserved to see his guests.
But wonder upon wonder! what was he then obliged to behold with his own
eyes!

“They have all of them become PIOUS again, they PRAY, they are
mad!”—said he, and was astonished beyond measure. And forsooth! all
these higher men, the two kings, the pope out of service, the evil
magician, the voluntary beggar, the wanderer and shadow, the old
soothsayer, the spiritually conscientious one, and the ugliest man—they
all lay on their knees like children and credulous old women, and
worshipped the ass. And just then began the ugliest man to gurgle and
snort, as if something unutterable in him tried to find expression;
when, however, he had actually found words, behold! it was a pious,
strange litany in praise of the adored and censed ass. And the litany
sounded thus:

Amen! And glory and honour and wisdom and thanks and praise and strength
be to our God, from everlasting to everlasting!

—The ass, however, here brayed YE-A.

He carrieth our burdens, he hath taken upon him the form of a servant,
he is patient of heart and never saith Nay; and he who loveth his God
chastiseth him.

—The ass, however, here brayed YE-A.

He speaketh not: except that he ever saith Yea to the world which
he created: thus doth he extol his world. It is his artfulness that
speaketh not: thus is he rarely found wrong.

—The ass, however, here brayed YE-A.

Uncomely goeth he through the world. Grey is the favourite colour in
which he wrappeth his virtue. Hath he spirit, then doth he conceal it;
every one, however, believeth in his long ears.

—The ass, however, here brayed YE-A.

What hidden wisdom it is to wear long ears, and only to say Yea and
never Nay! Hath he not created the world in his own image, namely, as
stupid as possible?

—The ass, however, here brayed YE-A.

Thou goest straight and crooked ways; it concerneth thee little what
seemeth straight or crooked unto us men. Beyond good and evil is thy
domain. It is thine innocence not to know what innocence is.

—The ass, however, here brayed YE-A.

Lo! how thou spurnest none from thee, neither beggars nor kings. Thou
sufferest little children to come unto thee, and when the bad boys decoy
thee, then sayest thou simply, YE-A.

—The ass, however, here brayed YE-A.

Thou lovest she-asses and fresh figs, thou art no food-despiser. A
thistle tickleth thy heart when thou chancest to be hungry. There is the
wisdom of a God therein.

—The ass, however, here brayed YE-A.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: The False Solution Grab
This chapter reveals a devastating pattern: when people experience genuine breakthrough, they often immediately sabotage it by grabbing the nearest false solution. Zarathustra's guests had just overcome despair and found their laughter - real progress. But instead of sitting with that uncomfortable freedom, they instantly created a new idol to worship. The mechanism is simple but brutal: breakthrough feels terrifying because it means responsibility. When you stop blaming your boss, your circumstances, or your past, you're left holding the weight of your own choices. That's heavy. So people grab the first available substitute - a new guru, a different addiction, another person to blame. The donkey worship isn't random; it represents the human urge to find something, anything, to surrender responsibility to. This pattern is everywhere in modern life. The woman who finally leaves her toxic relationship immediately jumps into another one just as bad. The guy who gets sober from alcohol becomes obsessed with CrossFit to the point of injury. The employee who stands up to one manipulative manager transfers departments and immediately starts hero-worshipping the new boss. The patient who takes control of their diabetes by changing their diet suddenly becomes evangelical about whatever eating plan worked, pushing it on everyone. Recognizing this pattern means building tolerance for the discomfort of freedom. When you have a breakthrough - whether it's setting a boundary, changing a habit, or seeing a truth about yourself - resist the urge to immediately fill that space with something new to follow. Sit with the uncertainty. Ask yourself: 'Am I about to replace one dependency with another?' Create a waiting period before making major decisions after breakthroughs. The goal isn't to find the right thing to worship, but to develop your capacity to navigate without needing to worship anything at all. When you can name the pattern, predict where it leads, and navigate it successfully - that's amplified intelligence.

The tendency to immediately replace one dependency with another after experiencing genuine breakthrough or freedom.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Recognizing False Solutions

This chapter teaches how to spot when breakthrough moments get sabotaged by grabbing convenient substitutes for real independence.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when you or others experience progress, then immediately look for something new to follow - ask yourself if you're replacing one dependency with another.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"They are merry, and who knoweth? perhaps at their host's expense; and if they have learned of me to laugh, still it is not MY laughter they have learned."

— Zarathustra

Context: He's outside the cave, hearing his guests laughing and wondering if they're truly transformed.

This shows Zarathustra's growing suspicion that his guests' joy isn't genuine. He realizes there's a difference between real transformation and just copying the surface behaviors of free people.

In Today's Words:

They're having fun, but they're probably laughing at the wrong things - they missed the whole point.

"This day is a victory: he already yieldeth, he fleeth, THE SPIRIT OF GRAVITY, mine old arch-enemy!"

— Zarathustra

Context: He believes he's successfully taught his guests to overcome their heavy, serious approach to life.

Zarathustra thinks he's won a major battle against the mindset that keeps people trapped in guilt and duty. But this premature celebration shows he's underestimating how hard real change is.

In Today's Words:

Finally! I beat that voice that makes everything feel like a burden and keeps people down!

"Thou patient one! Thou enduring one! Thou silent one! Thou long-eared one!"

— The Higher Men (in their litany)

Context: The guests are chanting praises to the donkey they're now worshipping.

This ridiculous worship reveals how the guests have learned nothing. They're praising the donkey for qualities like patience and endurance - the very things that keep people passive and accepting of bad situations.

In Today's Words:

Oh wise one who just takes whatever life throws at you and never complains!

Thematic Threads

Personal Growth

In This Chapter

Zarathustra's guests achieve breakthrough but immediately sabotage it with false worship

Development

Evolved from earlier themes about the difficulty of genuine transformation

In Your Life:

You might notice this when you make positive changes but quickly find new things to become obsessed with or dependent on.

Social Expectations

In This Chapter

The group collectively chooses to worship rather than face individual responsibility

Development

Continues the theme of how people prefer conformity to authentic self-creation

In Your Life:

You might see this in how groups at work or in your family resist change and pull people back into familiar patterns.

Identity

In This Chapter

The guests can't tolerate the identity vacuum that comes with freedom from despair

Development

Builds on earlier explorations of how people construct identity through what they follow

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when you feel lost after breaking free from old roles or relationships and desperately want someone to tell you who to be.

Human Relationships

In This Chapter

Zarathustra realizes his guests aren't truly ready for the relationship of equals he offered

Development

Deepens the ongoing theme about the difficulty of authentic connection

In Your Life:

You might notice this when people in your life say they want honesty but actually prefer comfortable lies or clear hierarchies.

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What did Zarathustra's guests do when he found them after their breakthrough moment?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why do you think the guests immediately started worshipping the donkey instead of staying with their newfound freedom?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Can you think of examples from your own life or people you know where someone made real progress but then immediately grabbed onto something else to depend on?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    How could someone recognize when they're about to replace one dependency with another, and what would you do to resist that urge?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter suggest about why genuine personal growth is so difficult to sustain?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Track Your Substitute Dependencies

Think of a time you made real progress in some area of your life - maybe you stood up for yourself, broke a bad habit, or gained new confidence. Write down what happened next. Did you immediately latch onto something or someone new to follow? Map out your pattern of substituting one dependency for another.

Consider:

  • •Look for times when breakthrough felt scary or overwhelming
  • •Notice if you tend to replace people dependencies with activity dependencies or vice versa
  • •Consider whether the substitute was healthier than the original, but still a way to avoid full responsibility

Journaling Prompt

Write about a current area where you're experiencing growth or change. What are you tempted to grab onto for security right now? How could you sit with the uncertainty instead?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 78: The Ass Festival Ends

Zarathustra must now confront this ridiculous worship ceremony. How will he respond to seeing his teachings twisted into yet another religion? The final confrontation between the philosopher and his followers approaches.

Continue to Chapter 78
Previous
The Shadow's Desert Song
Contents
Next
The Ass Festival Ends

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