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War and Peace - The Dangerous Bet

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

The Dangerous Bet

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Summary

Pierre breaks his promise to Prince Andrew and joins Anatole Kuragin's wild party, rationalizing his decision by telling himself that promises don't matter since anyone could die tomorrow. At the party, he witnesses a terrifying bet between Dolokhov and an English officer. Dolokhov sits on a third-floor window ledge with his legs dangling outside, drinking an entire bottle of rum without stopping or holding on for support. The scene reveals the toxic masculinity and reckless bravado of these wealthy young men who have nothing meaningful to do with their lives. Dolokhov emerges as a fascinating character - he has no money or connections like Anatole, yet everyone respects him more because of his intelligence, skill at gambling, and nerves of steel. He successfully completes the death-defying stunt, winning fifty imperials. Pierre, drunk and caught up in the moment, immediately volunteers to attempt the same dangerous feat, but the others restrain him. The chapter shows how Pierre's weak character makes him susceptible to bad influences and poor decisions. It also introduces the theme of how respect is earned through character and capability, not just wealth and birth. The reckless behavior of these privileged young men reflects the broader moral decay Tolstoy sees in Russian aristocratic society.

Coming Up in Chapter 10

After the wild night of drinking and dangerous stunts, the consequences of Pierre's choices begin to unfold. His involvement with this reckless crowd will soon lead to complications that affect not just his own life, but the lives of those around him.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2096 words)

I

t was past one o’clock when Pierre left his friend. It was a
cloudless, northern, summer night. Pierre took an open cab intending
to drive straight home. But the nearer he drew to the house the more he
felt the impossibility of going to sleep on such a night. It was light
enough to see a long way in the deserted street and it seemed more like
morning or evening than night. On the way Pierre remembered that Anatole
Kurágin was expecting the usual set for cards that evening, after which
there was generally a drinking bout, finishing with visits of a kind
Pierre was very fond of.

“I should like to go to Kurágin’s,” thought he.

But he immediately recalled his promise to Prince Andrew not to go
there. Then, as happens to people of weak character, he desired so
passionately once more to enjoy that dissipation he was so accustomed to
that he decided to go. The thought immediately occurred to him that his
promise to Prince Andrew was of no account, because before he gave it
he had already promised Prince Anatole to come to his gathering;
“besides,” thought he, “all such ‘words of honor’ are
conventional things with no definite meaning, especially if
one considers that by tomorrow one may be dead, or something so
extraordinary may happen to one that honor and dishonor will be all the
same!” Pierre often indulged in reflections of this sort, nullifying
all his decisions and intentions. He went to Kurágin’s.

Reaching the large house near the Horse Guards’ barracks, in which
Anatole lived, Pierre entered the lighted porch, ascended the stairs,
and went in at the open door. There was no one in the anteroom; empty
bottles, cloaks, and overshoes were lying about; there was a smell of
alcohol, and sounds of voices and shouting in the distance.

Cards and supper were over, but the visitors had not yet dispersed.
Pierre threw off his cloak and entered the first room, in which were the
remains of supper. A footman, thinking no one saw him, was drinking on
the sly what was left in the glasses. From the third room came sounds of
laughter, the shouting of familiar voices, the growling of a bear, and
general commotion. Some eight or nine young men were crowding anxiously
round an open window. Three others were romping with a young bear, one
pulling him by the chain and trying to set him at the others.

“I bet a hundred on Stevens!” shouted one.

“Mind, no holding on!” cried another.

“I bet on Dólokhov!” cried a third. “Kurágin, you part our
hands.”

“There, leave Bruin alone; here’s a bet on.”

“At one draught, or he loses!” shouted a fourth.

“Jacob, bring a bottle!” shouted the host, a tall, handsome fellow
who stood in the midst of the group, without a coat, and with his fine
linen shirt unfastened in front. “Wait a bit, you fellows.... Here is
Pétya! Good man!” cried he, addressing Pierre.

Another voice, from a man of medium height with clear blue eyes,
particularly striking among all these drunken voices by its sober
ring, cried from the window: “Come here; part the bets!” This was
Dólokhov, an officer of the Semënov regiment, a notorious gambler and
duelist, who was living with Anatole. Pierre smiled, looking about him
merrily.

“I don’t understand. What’s it all about?”

“Wait a bit, he is not drunk yet! A bottle here,” said Anatole, and
taking a glass from the table he went up to Pierre.

“First of all you must drink!”

Pierre drank one glass after another, looking from under his brows at
the tipsy guests who were again crowding round the window, and listening
to their chatter. Anatole kept on refilling Pierre’s glass while
explaining that Dólokhov was betting with Stevens, an English naval
officer, that he would drink a bottle of rum sitting on the outer ledge
of the third floor window with his legs hanging out.

“Go on, you must drink it all,” said Anatole, giving Pierre the last
glass, “or I won’t let you go!”

“No, I won’t,” said Pierre, pushing Anatole aside, and he went up
to the window.

Dólokhov was holding the Englishman’s hand and clearly and distinctly
repeating the terms of the bet, addressing himself particularly to
Anatole and Pierre.

Dólokhov was of medium height, with curly hair and light-blue eyes. He
was about twenty-five. Like all infantry officers he wore no mustache,
so that his mouth, the most striking feature of his face, was clearly
seen. The lines of that mouth were remarkably finely curved. The middle
of the upper lip formed a sharp wedge and closed firmly on the firm
lower one, and something like two distinct smiles played continually
round the two corners of the mouth; this, together with the resolute,
insolent intelligence of his eyes, produced an effect which made it
impossible not to notice his face. Dólokhov was a man of small means
and no connections. Yet, though Anatole spent tens of thousands of
rubles, Dólokhov lived with him and had placed himself on such a
footing that all who knew them, including Anatole himself, respected him
more than they did Anatole. Dólokhov could play all games and nearly
always won. However much he drank, he never lost his clearheadedness.
Both Kurágin and Dólokhov were at that time notorious among the rakes
and scapegraces of Petersburg.

The bottle of rum was brought. The window frame which prevented anyone
from sitting on the outer sill was being forced out by two footmen, who
were evidently flurried and intimidated by the directions and shouts of
the gentlemen around.

Anatole with his swaggering air strode up to the window. He wanted to
smash something. Pushing away the footmen he tugged at the frame, but
could not move it. He smashed a pane.

“You have a try, Hercules,” said he, turning to Pierre.

Pierre seized the crossbeam, tugged, and wrenched the oak frame out with
a crash.

“Take it right out, or they’ll think I’m holding on,” said
Dólokhov.

“Is the Englishman bragging?... Eh? Is it all right?” said Anatole.

“First-rate,” said Pierre, looking at Dólokhov, who with a bottle
of rum in his hand was approaching the window, from which the light of
the sky, the dawn merging with the afterglow of sunset, was visible.

Dólokhov, the bottle of rum still in his hand, jumped onto the window
sill. “Listen!” cried he, standing there and addressing those in the
room. All were silent.

“I bet fifty imperials”—he spoke French that the Englishman might
understand him, but he did not speak it very well—“I bet fifty
imperials ... or do you wish to make it a hundred?” added he,
addressing the Englishman.

“No, fifty,” replied the latter.

“All right. Fifty imperials ... that I will drink a whole bottle of
rum without taking it from my mouth, sitting outside the window on this
spot” (he stooped and pointed to the sloping ledge outside the window)
“and without holding on to anything. Is that right?”

“Quite right,” said the Englishman.

Anatole turned to the Englishman and taking him by one of the buttons
of his coat and looking down at him—the Englishman was short—began
repeating the terms of the wager to him in English.

“Wait!” cried Dólokhov, hammering with the bottle on the window
sill to attract attention. “Wait a bit, Kurágin. Listen! If
anyone else does the same, I will pay him a hundred imperials. Do you
understand?”

The Englishman nodded, but gave no indication whether he intended to
accept this challenge or not. Anatole did not release him, and though
he kept nodding to show that he understood, Anatole went on translating
Dólokhov’s words into English. A thin young lad, an hussar of the
Life Guards, who had been losing that evening, climbed on the window
sill, leaned over, and looked down.

“Oh! Oh! Oh!” he muttered, looking down from the window at the
stones of the pavement.

“Shut up!” cried Dólokhov, pushing him away from the window. The
lad jumped awkwardly back into the room, tripping over his spurs.

Placing the bottle on the window sill where he could reach it easily,
Dólokhov climbed carefully and slowly through the window and lowered
his legs. Pressing against both sides of the window, he adjusted himself
on his seat, lowered his hands, moved a little to the right and then to
the left, and took up the bottle. Anatole brought two candles and
placed them on the window sill, though it was already quite light.
Dólokhov’s back in his white shirt, and his curly head, were lit
up from both sides. Everyone crowded to the window, the Englishman in
front. Pierre stood smiling but silent. One man, older than the others
present, suddenly pushed forward with a scared and angry look and wanted
to seize hold of Dólokhov’s shirt.

“I say, this is folly! He’ll be killed,” said this more sensible
man.

Anatole stopped him.

“Don’t touch him! You’ll startle him and then he’ll be killed.
Eh?... What then?... Eh?”

Dólokhov turned round and, again holding on with both hands, arranged
himself on his seat.

“If anyone comes meddling again,” said he, emitting the words
separately through his thin compressed lips, “I will throw him down
there. Now then!”

Saying this he again turned round, dropped his hands, took the bottle
and lifted it to his lips, threw back his head, and raised his free hand
to balance himself. One of the footmen who had stooped to pick up some
broken glass remained in that position without taking his eyes from the
window and from Dólokhov’s back. Anatole stood erect with staring
eyes. The Englishman looked on sideways, pursing up his lips. The man
who had wished to stop the affair ran to a corner of the room and threw
himself on a sofa with his face to the wall. Pierre hid his face, from
which a faint smile forgot to fade though his features now expressed
horror and fear. All were still. Pierre took his hands from his eyes.
Dólokhov still sat in the same position, only his head was thrown
further back till his curly hair touched his shirt collar, and the hand
holding the bottle was lifted higher and higher and trembled with the
effort. The bottle was emptying perceptibly and rising still higher
and his head tilting yet further back. “Why is it so long?” thought
Pierre. It seemed to him that more than half an hour had elapsed.
Suddenly Dólokhov made a backward movement with his spine, and his arm
trembled nervously; this was sufficient to cause his whole body to slip
as he sat on the sloping ledge. As he began slipping down, his head and
arm wavered still more with the strain. One hand moved as if to clutch
the window sill, but refrained from touching it. Pierre again covered
his eyes and thought he would never open them again. Suddenly he was
aware of a stir all around. He looked up: Dólokhov was standing on the
window sill, with a pale but radiant face.

“It’s empty.”

He threw the bottle to the Englishman, who caught it neatly. Dólokhov
jumped down. He smelt strongly of rum.

“Well done!... Fine fellow!... There’s a bet for you!... Devil take
you!” came from different sides.

The Englishman took out his purse and began counting out the money.
Dólokhov stood frowning and did not speak. Pierre jumped upon the
window sill.

“Gentlemen, who wishes to bet with me? I’ll do the same thing!”
he suddenly cried. “Even without a bet, there! Tell them to bring me a
bottle. I’ll do it.... Bring a bottle!”

“Let him do it, let him do it,” said Dólokhov, smiling.

“What next? Have you gone mad?... No one would let you!... Why, you go
giddy even on a staircase,” exclaimed several voices.

“I’ll drink it! Let’s have a bottle of rum!” shouted Pierre,
banging the table with a determined and drunken gesture and preparing to
climb out of the window.

They seized him by his arms; but he was so strong that everyone who
touched him was sent flying.

“No, you’ll never manage him that way,” said Anatole. “Wait a
bit and I’ll get round him.... Listen! I’ll take your bet tomorrow,
but now we are all going to ——’s.”

“Come on then,” cried Pierre. “Come on!... And we’ll take Bruin
with us.”

And he caught the bear, took it in his arms, lifted it from the ground,
and began dancing round the room with it.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: The Belonging Compromise
This chapter reveals a dangerous pattern: how we abandon our values when we're desperate to belong. Pierre breaks his promise to Prince Andrew because he craves acceptance from Anatole's wild crowd. He tells himself promises don't matter since anyone could die tomorrow—a classic rationalization that lets him do what he wants while feeling justified. The mechanism works through social desperation. When we feel like outsiders, we'll compromise our standards to gain entry to any group that will have us. Pierre watches Dolokhov risk his life in a stupid stunt and immediately volunteers to do the same thing. He's not brave—he's desperate. The alcohol helps, but the real drug is the possibility of finally being seen as worthy by people he admires. Notice how Dolokhov commands respect not through wealth or title, but through sheer nerve and competence. This makes Pierre feel even more inadequate. This pattern plays out everywhere today. The nurse who starts gossiping about patients because it's how her coworkers bond, even though she knows it's wrong. The factory worker who joins in bullying the new guy because standing up would make him the next target. The parent who lets their teenager drink at home because 'all the cool parents do it' and they want their kid to be popular. The employee who laughs at the boss's inappropriate jokes because they need this job. When you recognize this pattern, pause and ask: 'What am I about to compromise to belong here?' Real belonging never requires abandoning your core values. If a group demands you violate your principles for acceptance, that's not your tribe. Look for people who respect boundaries, not those who pressure you to cross them. The respect worth having comes from staying true to yourself, especially when it's hard. When you can name the pattern—borrowed courage through belonging—predict where it leads—compromised values and regret—and navigate it successfully by choosing authentic connection over desperate acceptance, that's amplified intelligence.

Abandoning personal values and promises in desperate attempts to gain acceptance from groups we admire.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Recognizing Peer Pressure Disguised as Respect

This chapter teaches how to distinguish between genuine respect earned through character and the false acceptance that comes from dangerous stunts or compromising values.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone's 'respect' requires you to do something that violates your principles—that's not respect worth having.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"All such 'words of honor' are conventional things with no definite meaning, especially if one considers that by tomorrow one may be dead."

— Pierre (thinking to himself)

Context: Pierre justifying why he can break his promise to Prince Andrew

This shows how Pierre uses philosophical-sounding arguments to excuse his weakness. He's not really questioning the nature of promises - he's just making excuses to do what he wants.

In Today's Words:

Promises don't really matter because life is short and anything could happen.

"Pierre often indulged in reflections of this sort, nullifying all his decisions and intentions."

— Narrator

Context: Describing Pierre's pattern of making excuses for his behavior

Tolstoy reveals this as Pierre's character flaw - he overthinks things to avoid taking responsibility. This pattern will cause him problems throughout the novel.

In Today's Words:

Pierre was always finding reasons why his promises and plans didn't count.

"It seemed more like morning or evening than night."

— Narrator

Context: Describing the white nights of St. Petersburg summer

The unnatural light mirrors Pierre's disoriented moral state. Just as the night doesn't feel like night, Pierre's wrong choices don't feel wrong in the moment.

In Today's Words:

The night was so bright it felt like daytime.

Thematic Threads

Peer Pressure

In This Chapter

Pierre breaks his promise and nearly attempts a dangerous stunt to impress Anatole's crowd

Development

Introduced here as a major weakness in Pierre's character

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when you find yourself doing things that don't align with your values just to fit in with coworkers or friends.

Respect

In This Chapter

Dolokhov commands more respect than wealthy Anatole through competence and courage

Development

Introduced here, showing respect comes from character, not status

In Your Life:

You see this when the most respected person at work isn't the manager, but the one who consistently shows up and gets things done.

Rationalization

In This Chapter

Pierre tells himself promises don't matter because anyone could die tomorrow

Development

Building on Pierre's tendency to justify his actions from earlier chapters

In Your Life:

You might catch yourself making excuses for breaking commitments when something more appealing comes along.

Toxic Masculinity

In This Chapter

Young men prove their worth through dangerous, meaningless stunts

Development

Introduced here as part of aristocratic decay

In Your Life:

You see this in workplaces where people take unnecessary risks or make reckless decisions to prove they're tough or fearless.

Class

In This Chapter

Wealthy young men with nothing meaningful to do engage in destructive behavior

Development

Continuing the theme of aristocratic purposelessness from earlier chapters

In Your Life:

You might notice how people with too much time and money sometimes create drama or engage in risky behavior out of boredom.

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    Why does Pierre break his promise to Prince Andrew and join Anatole's party?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    What does Dolokhov's window stunt reveal about how respect is earned in this group?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see people today compromising their values to fit in with a group?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    How can you tell the difference between healthy belonging and desperate acceptance?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter suggest about the relationship between insecurity and poor decision-making?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Belonging Pressure Points

Think about the different groups in your life - work, family, friends, community. For each group, identify one unwritten rule or expectation that makes you uncomfortable. Write down what you might be tempted to compromise to maintain acceptance in that group. Then note what your actual boundaries are in each situation.

Consider:

  • •Some groups have healthy expectations that help you grow, while others pressure you to shrink
  • •The groups that truly value you will respect your boundaries, even if they don't always agree
  • •Notice which groups make you feel like you have to perform a different version of yourself

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you felt pressure to go along with something that didn't feel right to you. What was driving that pressure? How did you handle it, and what would you do differently now?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 10: Social Networks and Family Connections

After the wild night of drinking and dangerous stunts, the consequences of Pierre's choices begin to unfold. His involvement with this reckless crowd will soon lead to complications that affect not just his own life, but the lives of those around him.

Continue to Chapter 10
Previous
The Marriage Warning
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Social Networks and Family Connections

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