An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1464 words)
utúzov accompanied by his adjutants rode at a walking pace behind the
carabineers.
When he had gone less than half a mile in the rear of the column he
stopped at a solitary, deserted house that had probably once been an
inn, where two roads parted. Both of them led downhill and troops were
marching along both.
The fog had begun to clear and enemy troops were already dimly visible
about a mile and a half off on the opposite heights. Down below, on
the left, the firing became more distinct. Kutúzov had stopped and was
speaking to an Austrian general. Prince Andrew, who was a little behind
looking at them, turned to an adjutant to ask him for a field glass.
“Look, look!” said this adjutant, looking not at the troops in the
distance, but down the hill before him. “It’s the French!”
The two generals and the adjutant took hold of the field glass, trying
to snatch it from one another. The expression on all their faces
suddenly changed to one of horror. The French were supposed to be a
mile and a half away, but had suddenly and unexpectedly appeared just in
front of us.
“It’s the enemy?... No!... Yes, see it is!... for certain.... But
how is that?” said different voices.
With the naked eye Prince Andrew saw below them to the right, not more
than five hundred paces from where Kutúzov was standing, a dense French
column coming up to meet the Ápsherons.
“Here it is! The decisive moment has arrived. My turn has come,”
thought Prince Andrew, and striking his horse he rode up to Kutúzov.
“The Ápsherons must be stopped, your excellency,” cried he. But at
that very instant a cloud of smoke spread all round, firing was heard
quite close at hand, and a voice of naïve terror barely two steps from
Prince Andrew shouted, “Brothers! All’s lost!” And at this as if
at a command, everyone began to run.
Confused and ever-increasing crowds were running back to where five
minutes before the troops had passed the Emperors. Not only would it
have been difficult to stop that crowd, it was even impossible not to
be carried back with it oneself. Bolkónski only tried not to lose
touch with it, and looked around bewildered and unable to grasp what was
happening in front of him. Nesvítski with an angry face, red and unlike
himself, was shouting to Kutúzov that if he did not ride away at once
he would certainly be taken prisoner. Kutúzov remained in the same
place and without answering drew out a handkerchief. Blood was flowing
from his cheek. Prince Andrew forced his way to him.
“You are wounded?” he asked, hardly able to master the trembling of
his lower jaw.
“The wound is not here, it is there!” said Kutúzov, pressing the
handkerchief to his wounded cheek and pointing to the fleeing soldiers.
“Stop them!” he shouted, and at the same moment, probably realizing
that it was impossible to stop them, spurred his horse and rode to the
right.
A fresh wave of the flying mob caught him and bore him back with it.
The troops were running in such a dense mass that once surrounded by
them it was difficult to get out again. One was shouting, “Get on!
Why are you hindering us?” Another in the same place turned round and
fired in the air; a third was striking the horse Kutúzov himself rode.
Having by a great effort got away to the left from that flood of men,
Kutúzov, with his suite diminished by more than half, rode toward a
sound of artillery fire near by. Having forced his way out of the crowd
of fugitives, Prince Andrew, trying to keep near Kutúzov, saw on the
slope of the hill amid the smoke a Russian battery that was still firing
and Frenchmen running toward it. Higher up stood some Russian infantry,
neither moving forward to protect the battery nor backward with the
fleeing crowd. A mounted general separated himself from the infantry and
approached Kutúzov. Of Kutúzov’s suite only four remained. They were
all pale and exchanged looks in silence.
“Stop those wretches!” gasped Kutúzov to the regimental commander,
pointing to the flying soldiers; but at that instant, as if to punish
him for those words, bullets flew hissing across the regiment and across
Kutúzov’s suite like a flock of little birds.
The French had attacked the battery and, seeing Kutúzov, were firing
at him. After this volley the regimental commander clutched at his leg;
several soldiers fell, and a second lieutenant who was holding the
flag let it fall from his hands. It swayed and fell, but caught on the
muskets of the nearest soldiers. The soldiers started firing without
orders.
“Oh! Oh! Oh!” groaned Kutúzov despairingly and looked around....
“Bolkónski!” he whispered, his voice trembling from a consciousness
of the feebleness of age, “Bolkónski!” he whispered, pointing to
the disordered battalion and at the enemy, “what’s that?”
But before he had finished speaking, Prince Andrew, feeling tears of
shame and anger choking him, had already leapt from his horse and run to
the standard.
“Forward, lads!” he shouted in a voice piercing as a child’s.
“Here it is!” thought he, seizing the staff of the standard and
hearing with pleasure the whistle of bullets evidently aimed at him.
Several soldiers fell.
“Hurrah!” shouted Prince Andrew, and, scarcely able to hold up
the heavy standard, he ran forward with full confidence that the whole
battalion would follow him.
And really he only ran a few steps alone. One soldier moved and then
another and soon the whole battalion ran forward shouting “Hurrah!”
and overtook him. A sergeant of the battalion ran up and took the flag
that was swaying from its weight in Prince Andrew’s hands, but he
was immediately killed. Prince Andrew again seized the standard and,
dragging it by the staff, ran on with the battalion. In front he saw our
artillerymen, some of whom were fighting, while others, having abandoned
their guns, were running toward him. He also saw French infantry
soldiers who were seizing the artillery horses and turning the guns
round. Prince Andrew and the battalion were already within twenty paces
of the cannon. He heard the whistle of bullets above him unceasingly and
to right and left of him soldiers continually groaned and dropped. But
he did not look at them: he looked only at what was going on in front
of him—at the battery. He now saw clearly the figure of a red-haired
gunner with his shako knocked awry, pulling one end of a mop while
a French soldier tugged at the other. He could distinctly see the
distraught yet angry expression on the faces of these two men, who
evidently did not realize what they were doing.
“What are they about?” thought Prince Andrew as he gazed at them.
“Why doesn’t the red-haired gunner run away as he is unarmed?
Why doesn’t the Frenchman stab him? He will not get away before the
Frenchman remembers his bayonet and stabs him....”
And really another French soldier, trailing his musket, ran up to
the struggling men, and the fate of the red-haired gunner, who had
triumphantly secured the mop and still did not realize what awaited him,
was about to be decided. But Prince Andrew did not see how it ended. It
seemed to him as though one of the soldiers near him hit him on the head
with the full swing of a bludgeon. It hurt a little, but the worst of
it was that the pain distracted him and prevented his seeing what he had
been looking at.
“What’s this? Am I falling? My legs are giving way,” thought he,
and fell on his back. He opened his eyes, hoping to see how the struggle
of the Frenchmen with the gunners ended, whether the red-haired gunner
had been killed or not and whether the cannon had been captured or
saved. But he saw nothing. Above him there was now nothing but the
sky—the lofty sky, not clear yet still immeasurably lofty, with gray
clouds gliding slowly across it. “How quiet, peaceful, and solemn; not
at all as I ran,” thought Prince Andrew—“not as we ran, shouting
and fighting, not at all as the gunner and the Frenchman with frightened
and angry faces struggled for the mop: how differently do those clouds
glide across that lofty infinite sky! How was it I did not see that
lofty sky before? And how happy I am to have found it at last! Yes! All
is vanity, all falsehood, except that infinite sky. There is nothing,
nothing, but that. But even it does not exist, there is nothing but
quiet and peace. Thank God!...”
Master this chapter. Complete your experience
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
As an Amazon Associate, we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
Let's Analyse the Pattern
Extreme pressure and system collapse strip away pretense to reveal people's true character and what actually matters.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize people's authentic nature when normal social structures break down and pressure reveals core programming.
Practice This Today
This week, notice who steps up during workplace emergencies versus who finds excuses—that's their real character showing through the professional mask.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"All's lost!"
Context: Shouted when the French troops are discovered dangerously close
Shows how quickly panic spreads and rational thinking disappears. One person's fear becomes everyone's reality, even when the situation might still be salvageable.
In Today's Words:
We're screwed!
"Follow me!"
Context: Grabbing the fallen standard and rallying the fleeing troops
The moment Andrew chooses courage over safety, leadership over following. It's not calculated heroism but instinctive action when everything is falling apart.
In Today's Words:
Come on, let's do this!
"How quiet, peaceful, and solemn; not at all as I ran"
Context: Looking up at the sky while wounded and possibly dying
His perspective completely shifts from the frantic urgency of battle to recognizing something eternal and peaceful. The chaos below suddenly seems insignificant compared to the infinite sky above.
In Today's Words:
Everything I was rushing toward seems so pointless now
Thematic Threads
Identity
In This Chapter
Andrew discovers his true self not through social climbing but through instinctive action in chaos
Development
Evolution from earlier chapters where Andrew sought identity through military glory and social position
In Your Life:
You might find your real values emerge not in comfortable moments but when everything goes wrong
Class
In This Chapter
Military hierarchy dissolves in panic—officers and soldiers flee together, rank becomes meaningless
Development
Continues theme of how crisis exposes the fragility of social structures
In Your Life:
You might notice how workplace hierarchies crumble when real problems hit and competence matters more than title
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Andrew's spiritual awakening comes through physical collapse and shift in perspective
Development
Major turning point from his earlier ambitious, glory-seeking character
In Your Life:
You might find your biggest insights come not from success but from moments when you're forced to stop and look up
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
The expectation of organized military action crumbles into individual survival and authentic response
Development
Builds on earlier themes of how social roles often mask true character
In Your Life:
You might discover that following your instincts in crisis serves you better than following prescribed roles
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What caused the organized military operation to instantly fall apart, and how did Prince Andrew respond when he saw the Russian flag falling?
analysis • surface - 2
Why do you think Andrew's perspective completely changed when he looked up at the sky while wounded - what shift happened in his thinking?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen people's true character emerge during a crisis - at work, in your family, or in your community?
application • medium - 4
When you've faced your own moments of chaos or crisis, what helped you see clearly what actually mattered versus what you thought mattered?
application • deep - 5
What does Andrew's transformation from glory-seeking to finding deeper meaning teach us about how crisis can become clarity?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Crisis Moments
Think of a time when normal systems broke down in your life - a workplace crisis, family emergency, health scare, or financial stress. Write down what happened, how different people responded, and what you learned about yourself and others. Focus on moments when the pressure revealed who people really were beneath their usual roles.
Consider:
- •Notice who stepped up versus who disappeared when things got difficult
- •Consider what this crisis taught you about your own priorities and values
- •Think about whether the breakdown led to any positive changes or clarity
Journaling Prompt
Write about a moment when everything falling apart actually helped you see what was worth saving. How did that crisis change your perspective on what really matters?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 66: Chaos in the Fog of War
As Prince Andrew lies wounded on the battlefield, his fate hangs in the balance. Will he survive this moment of revelation, and how will his new understanding of life's true priorities change everything that comes next?




