An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1341 words)
t was a warm rainy autumn day. The sky and the horizon were both
the color of muddy water. At times a sort of mist descended, and then
suddenly heavy slanting rain came down.
Denísov in a felt cloak and a sheepskin cap from which the rain ran down
was riding a thin thoroughbred horse with sunken sides. Like his horse,
which turned its head and laid its ears back, he shrank from the driving
rain and gazed anxiously before him. His thin face with its short, thick
black beard looked angry.
Beside Denísov rode an esaul, * Denísov’s fellow worker, also in felt
cloak and sheepskin cap, and riding a large sleek Don horse.
* A captain of Cossacks.
Esaul Lováyski the Third was a tall man as straight as an arrow,
pale-faced, fair-haired, with narrow light eyes and with calm
self-satisfaction in his face and bearing. Though it was impossible to
say in what the peculiarity of the horse and rider lay, yet at first
glance at the esaul and Denísov one saw that the latter was wet and
uncomfortable and was a man mounted on a horse, while looking at the
esaul one saw that he was as comfortable and as much at ease as always
and that he was not a man who had mounted a horse, but a man who was one
with his horse, a being consequently possessed of twofold strength.
A little ahead of them walked a peasant guide, wet to the skin and
wearing a gray peasant coat and a white knitted cap.
A little behind, on a poor, small, lean Kirghíz mount with an enormous
tail and mane and a bleeding mouth, rode a young officer in a blue
French overcoat.
Beside him rode an hussar, with a boy in a tattered French uniform and
blue cap behind him on the crupper of his horse. The boy held on to the
hussar with cold, red hands, and raising his eyebrows gazed about him
with surprise. This was the French drummer boy captured that morning.
Behind them along the narrow, sodden, cut up forest road came hussars in
threes and fours, and then Cossacks: some in felt cloaks, some in French
greatcoats, and some with horsecloths over their heads. The horses,
being drenched by the rain, all looked black whether chestnut or bay.
Their necks, with their wet, close-clinging manes, looked strangely
thin. Steam rose from them. Clothes, saddles, reins, were all wet,
slippery, and sodden, like the ground and the fallen leaves that strewed
the road. The men sat huddled up trying not to stir, so as to warm the
water that had trickled to their bodies and not admit the fresh cold
water that was leaking in under their seats, their knees, and at the
back of their necks. In the midst of the outspread line of Cossacks two
wagons, drawn by French horses and by saddled Cossack horses that had
been hitched on in front, rumbled over the tree stumps and branches and
splashed through the water that lay in the ruts.
Denísov’s horse swerved aside to avoid a pool in the track and bumped
his rider’s knee against a tree.
“Oh, the devil!” exclaimed Denísov angrily, and showing his teeth he
struck his horse three times with his whip, splashing himself and his
comrades with mud.
Denísov was out of sorts both because of the rain and also from hunger
(none of them had eaten anything since morning), and yet more because he
still had no news from Dólokhov and the man sent to capture a “tongue”
had not returned.
“There’ll hardly be another such chance to fall on a transport as today.
It’s too risky to attack them by oneself, and if we put it off till
another day one of the big guerrilla detachments will snatch the prey
from under our noses,” thought Denísov, continually peering forward,
hoping to see a messenger from Dólokhov.
On coming to a path in the forest along which he could see far to the
right, Denísov stopped.
“There’s someone coming,” said he.
The esaul looked in the direction Denísov indicated.
“There are two, an officer and a Cossack. But it is not presupposable
that it is the lieutenant colonel himself,” said the esaul, who was fond
of using words the Cossacks did not know.
The approaching riders having descended a decline were no longer
visible, but they reappeared a few minutes later. In front, at a weary
gallop and using his leather whip, rode an officer, disheveled and
drenched, whose trousers had worked up to above his knees. Behind him,
standing in the stirrups, trotted a Cossack. The officer, a very young
lad with a broad rosy face and keen merry eyes, galloped up to Denísov
and handed him a sodden envelope.
“From the general,” said the officer. “Please excuse its not being quite
dry.”
Denísov, frowning, took the envelope and opened it.
“There, they kept telling us: ‘It’s dangerous, it’s dangerous,’”
said the officer, addressing the esaul while Denísov was reading the
dispatch. “But Komaróv and I”—he pointed to the Cossack—“were prepared.
We have each of us two pistols.... But what’s this?” he asked, noticing
the French drummer boy. “A prisoner? You’ve already been in action? May
I speak to him?”
“Wostóv! Pétya!” exclaimed Denísov, having run through the dispatch.
“Why didn’t you say who you were?” and turning with a smile he held out
his hand to the lad.
The officer was Pétya Rostóv.
All the way Pétya had been preparing himself to behave with Denísov as
befitted a grown-up man and an officer—without hinting at their previous
acquaintance. But as soon as Denísov smiled at him Pétya brightened
up, blushed with pleasure, forgot the official manner he had been
rehearsing, and began telling him how he had already been in a battle
near Vyázma and how a certain hussar had distinguished himself there.
“Well, I am glad to see you,” Denísov interrupted him, and his face
again assumed its anxious expression.
“Michael Feoklítych,” said he to the esaul, “this is again fwom that
German, you know. He”—he indicated Pétya—“is serving under him.”
And Denísov told the esaul that the dispatch just delivered was a
repetition of the German general’s demand that he should join forces
with him for an attack on the transport.
“If we don’t take it tomowwow, he’ll snatch it fwom under our noses,” he
added.
While Denísov was talking to the esaul, Pétya—abashed by Denísov’s
cold tone and supposing that it was due to the condition of his
trousers—furtively tried to pull them down under his greatcoat so
that no one should notice it, while maintaining as martial an air as
possible.
“Will there be any orders, your honor?” he asked Denísov, holding his
hand at the salute and resuming the game of adjutant and general for
which he had prepared himself, “or shall I remain with your honor?”
“Orders?” Denísov repeated thoughtfully. “But can you stay till
tomowwow?”
“Oh, please... May I stay with you?” cried Pétya.
“But, just what did the genewal tell you? To weturn at once?” asked
Denísov.
Pétya blushed.
“He gave me no instructions. I think I could?” he returned, inquiringly.
“Well, all wight,” said Denísov.
And turning to his men he directed a party to go on to the halting place
arranged near the watchman’s hut in the forest, and told the officer on
the Kirghíz horse (who performed the duties of an adjutant) to go and
find out where Dólokhov was and whether he would come that evening.
Denísov himself intended going with the esaul and Pétya to the edge of
the forest where it reached out to Shámshevo, to have a look at the part
of the French bivouac they were to attack next day.
“Well, old fellow,” said he to the peasant guide, “lead us to
Shámshevo.”
Denísov, Pétya, and the esaul, accompanied by some Cossacks and the
hussar who had the prisoner, rode to the left across a ravine to the
edge of the forest.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
The Pressure Test - When Stress Reveals Who You Really Are
External stress strips away social facades and reveals people's true character and priorities.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how external stress acts like a truth serum, revealing people's real priorities and temperament.
Practice This Today
Next time your workplace faces a crisis—budget cuts, layoffs, system failures—notice who becomes collaborative versus controlling, who offers solutions versus complaints.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"he was not a man who had mounted a horse, but a man who was one with his horse, a being consequently possessed of twofold strength"
Context: Describing the esaul's natural ease compared to Denísov's discomfort in the rain
This shows how some people are naturally suited to their environment while others struggle. The esaul's comfort isn't just skill - it's an innate fit between person and circumstance that gives him advantages others lack.
In Today's Words:
Some people are just built for this kind of work - they don't fight the job, they become the job
"Like his horse, which turned its head and laid its ears back, he shrank from the driving rain and gazed anxiously before him"
Context: Describing Denísov's visible discomfort and worry in the harsh weather
Tolstoy links Denísov to his horse to show how external pressure affects both man and beast equally. Even experienced leaders feel the weight of difficult conditions, and it shows in their body language and decisions.
In Today's Words:
He was clearly having a rough day and it showed - hunched shoulders, worried expression, the whole package
"His thin face with its short, thick black beard looked angry"
Context: Showing how the weather and stress of command affect Denísov's mood and appearance
Physical description reveals internal state. Denísov's anger isn't just about rain - it's frustration with circumstances beyond his control while carrying responsibility for others' lives.
In Today's Words:
You could see he was pissed off just by looking at him
Thematic Threads
Leadership
In This Chapter
Denísov must make crucial military decisions with incomplete information while managing his team's morale and his own anxiety
Development
Continues exploring how command responsibility weighs on individuals throughout the war
In Your Life:
You face this when managing any team, from work projects to family decisions, where others depend on your choices
Class
In This Chapter
Young aristocrat Pétya's enthusiasm contrasts with seasoned fighters who understand war's harsh realities
Development
Ongoing theme of how social background shapes perspective on shared experiences
In Your Life:
You see this when colleagues from different backgrounds approach the same workplace challenges with vastly different assumptions
Experience
In This Chapter
The gap between Pétya's romantic view of warfare and the veterans' grim professionalism creates tension and concern
Development
Recurring exploration of how experience shapes judgment and expectations
In Your Life:
You encounter this training new employees or watching family members make mistakes you've already learned from
Endurance
In This Chapter
The guerrilla fighters must maintain effectiveness despite physical discomfort, hunger, and uncertainty
Development
Builds on earlier themes about persistence through hardship during wartime
In Your Life:
You face this during any extended difficult period—caring for sick family, working multiple jobs, or pushing through career setbacks
Decision-Making
In This Chapter
Denísov must choose between attacking alone or potentially losing the opportunity to German allies
Development
Continues examining how people make choices under pressure with incomplete information
In Your Life:
You face this in major life decisions—job changes, relationships, medical treatments—where waiting for perfect information means missing opportunities
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
How does the rain and hunger affect each character differently in Denísov's guerrilla band?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Denísov become more irritable while Pétya stays enthusiastic under the same difficult conditions?
analysis • medium - 3
Think of a time when stress or pressure revealed someone's true character at work or in your family. What did you learn about them?
application • medium - 4
When you're evaluating someone for an important role in your life, what small stresses could you observe to predict how they'll handle bigger challenges?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter suggest about the difference between who we appear to be and who we really are?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Pressure Points
Think about the last three times you felt stressed or under pressure. Write down what specific pressures you faced and how you responded. Then identify the pattern: What does pressure consistently reveal about your character? Are you someone who takes charge, shuts down, gets angry, or becomes more helpful?
Consider:
- •Consider both work pressures and personal life pressures
- •Look for patterns across different types of stress, not just one incident
- •Think about what others might have observed about your behavior during these times
Journaling Prompt
Write about someone in your life who you thought you knew well until you saw them under pressure. What did that experience teach you about reading people's true character?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 303: The Scout Returns
As the group approaches Shámshevo to scout the French position, the stage is set for the long-awaited confrontation. Will Denísov's careful planning pay off, and how will young Pétya handle his first real taste of guerrilla warfare?




