Summary
This chapter delivers hard-won wisdom about building a life that lasts. Solomon opens with a truth that cuts against everything our culture tells us: your reputation is worth more than money. A good name opens doors that cash can't buy and creates trust that wealth alone never will. He reminds us that rich and poor alike are made by the same God, establishing human dignity regardless of bank balance. The chapter then shifts to practical survival skills. Smart people see trouble coming and get out of the way, while naive people walk straight into disasters that could have been avoided. Solomon warns about the hidden costs of our choices - the borrower becomes servant to the lender, a reality millions of Americans know too well. He addresses parenting with the famous line about training up a child, but also acknowledges that children naturally lean toward foolishness and need correction. The chapter tackles toxic relationships head-on: angry people will teach you their ways, and you'll end up trapped by their patterns. Don't cosign loans you can't afford - if you have nothing to pay, why risk losing your bed? Solomon also warns against taking advantage of the poor, reminding us that God defends those who can't defend themselves. The chapter ends with encouragement: work hard at your craft, and you'll find yourself in rooms with important people. These aren't just moral platitudes but practical life strategies that protect you from common pitfalls while building the kind of character that creates real opportunities.
Coming Up in Chapter 23
The next chapter shifts focus to navigating power dynamics when you find yourself dining with rulers and people in authority. Solomon will teach you the subtle art of reading rooms and situations where the stakes are high.
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An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
A20:022:001 GOOD name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold. 20:022:002 The rich and poor meet together: the LORD is the maker of them all. 20:022:003 A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished. 20:022:004 By humility and the fear of the LORD are riches, and honour, and life. 20:022:005 Thorns and snares are in the way of the froward: he that doth keep his soul shall be far from them. 20:022:006 Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it. 20:022:007 The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender. 20:022:008 He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity: and the rod of his anger shall fail. 20:022:009 He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth of his bread to the poor. 20:022:010 Cast out the scorner, and contention shall go out; yea, strife and reproach shall cease. 20:022:011 He that loveth pureness of heart, for the grace of his lips the king shall be his friend. 20:022:012 The eyes of the LORD preserve knowledge, and he overthroweth the words of the transgressor. 20:022:013 The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall be slain in the streets. 20:022:014 The mouth of strange women is a deep pit: he that is abhorred of the LORD shall fall therein. 20:022:015 Foolishness is bound in the heart of a child; but the rod of correction shall drive it far from him. 20:022:016 He that oppresseth the poor to increase his riches, and he that giveth to the rich, shall surely come to want. 20:022:017 Bow down thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply thine heart unto my knowledge. 20:022:018 For it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee; they shall withal be fitted in thy lips. 20:022:019 That thy trust may be in the LORD, I have made known to thee this day, even to thee. 20:022:020 Have not I written to thee excellent things in counsels and knowledge, 20:022:021 That I might make thee know the certainty of the words of truth; that thou mightest answer the words of truth to them that send unto thee? 20:022:022 Rob not the poor, because he is poor: neither oppress the afflicted in the gate: 20:022:023 For the LORD will plead their cause, and spoil the soul of those that spoiled them. 20:022:024 Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man thou shalt not go: 20:022:025 Lest thou learn his ways, and get a snare to thy soul. 20:022:026 Be not thou one of them that strike hands, or of them that are sureties for debts. 20:022:027 If thou hast nothing to pay, why should he take away thy bed from under thee? 20:022:028 Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy...
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Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Reputation - Building Social Capital That Lasts
Building trust and character creates exponential returns in opportunities and relationships over time.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to see beyond immediate payoffs to understand how today's choices create tomorrow's opportunities or limitations.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you're tempted by a quick win that might damage your reputation—then choose the harder path that builds trust instead.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Good name
Your reputation - what people think of your character and trustworthiness. In ancient times, this determined everything from business partnerships to marriage prospects. A damaged reputation could destroy your life's opportunities.
Modern Usage:
We see this in credit scores, professional references, and online reviews - your reputation still opens or closes doors.
Borrower is servant to the lender
When you owe money, the person you owe has power over your choices and freedom. This ancient principle recognized that debt creates a relationship of dependency that goes beyond just paying back money.
Modern Usage:
Student loans, credit cards, and mortgages still control major life decisions - where you can work, live, or take risks.
Train up a child
The Hebrew concept meant bending a young tree to grow straight - actively shaping a child's character and habits while they're still forming. It required intentional effort and consistency over time.
Modern Usage:
Modern parenting still struggles with this balance of guidance versus freedom, structure versus flexibility.
Prudent man
Someone who thinks ahead and makes careful decisions based on likely consequences. In Hebrew wisdom literature, prudence was the practical skill of navigating life successfully by learning from patterns and preparing for problems.
Modern Usage:
We call this having street smarts, emotional intelligence, or being able to read the room and plan accordingly.
Scorner
A person who mocks wisdom, refuses correction, and spreads negativity wherever they go. Ancient wisdom recognized that some people are toxic to any group they join and must be removed for peace to exist.
Modern Usage:
The workplace bully, the family member who starts drama at every gathering, the friend who always finds fault - toxic people who poison the atmosphere.
Strange women
In this context, women outside the community's moral boundaries - often referring to adulteresses or those who would lead men away from their commitments and values. The warning was about destructive relationships.
Modern Usage:
Anyone who tempts you away from your commitments - the person who encourages you to cheat, lie, or abandon your responsibilities.
Characters in This Chapter
The prudent man
Wise example
He sees trouble coming and gets out of the way instead of walking into obvious problems. Represents the person who learns from others' mistakes and thinks ahead about consequences.
Modern Equivalent:
The coworker who saves money before layoffs hit
The simple
Cautionary example
They walk straight into trouble that could have been avoided and end up suffering consequences that were predictable. They represent people who don't learn from patterns or warnings.
Modern Equivalent:
The person who keeps making the same bad choices
The slothful man
Negative example
He makes excuses to avoid work, claiming there are dangers outside that prevent him from doing his job. Represents people who create elaborate justifications for their laziness.
Modern Equivalent:
The employee who always has an excuse for why they can't complete tasks
The scorner
Toxic influence
A person who brings conflict wherever they go and must be removed before peace can exist. Represents how one negative person can poison an entire group's dynamics.
Modern Equivalent:
The family member who starts fights at every holiday dinner
The borrower
Warning example
Becomes servant to the lender, showing how debt creates relationships of power and dependency that go beyond just money. Loses freedom to make independent choices.
Modern Equivalent:
The person trapped in a job they hate because of loan payments
Key Quotes & Analysis
"A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold."
Context: Opening the chapter with priorities that matter most in life
This challenges our culture's obsession with wealth by pointing out that reputation and relationships create more lasting value than money. A good reputation opens doors and creates opportunities that money alone cannot buy.
In Today's Words:
Your reputation is worth more than your bank account - people will work with someone they trust over someone who's just rich.
"The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender."
Context: Warning about the hidden costs of debt and financial dependency
This isn't endorsing inequality but stating a hard truth about how money creates power relationships. When you owe someone, they have influence over your life choices and freedom.
In Today's Words:
Whoever holds your debt controls your options - that's why people stay in jobs they hate to make loan payments.
"Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it."
Context: Advice about the lasting impact of early childhood guidance
This famous verse emphasizes that early training shapes lifelong patterns. The habits, values, and ways of thinking we learn young tend to stick with us throughout life, for better or worse.
In Today's Words:
What you teach kids when they're young becomes part of who they are as adults - the foundation you build early usually holds.
"Cast out the scorner, and contention shall go out; yea, strife and reproach shall cease."
Context: Practical advice about dealing with toxic people in groups
Sometimes peace requires removing the person who creates drama. This isn't about being mean but recognizing that some people poison every environment they're in, and protecting the group sometimes means setting boundaries.
In Today's Words:
Get rid of the person who starts all the drama, and suddenly everyone else gets along fine.
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Rich and poor are both made by God; reputation matters more than wealth in determining life outcomes
Development
Builds on earlier themes about wealth's limitations and God's justice
In Your Life:
Your character and reliability matter more than your paycheck in building real security.
Identity
In This Chapter
Your name and reputation become your most valuable asset, defining who you are in community
Development
Expands from individual wisdom to social identity formation
In Your Life:
How others see you shapes the opportunities available to you.
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
Training children properly and avoiding toxic relationships reflects community standards for behavior
Development
Continues focus on maintaining social order through personal responsibility
In Your Life:
The people you choose to associate with will shape your own patterns and reputation.
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Developing skill in your work leads to advancement; seeing trouble ahead and avoiding it shows maturity
Development
Emphasizes practical wisdom and skill development as paths to success
In Your Life:
Investing in your abilities and learning to spot problems early protects your future.
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Avoiding angry people, not cosigning loans, and defending the poor all involve navigating relationship dynamics wisely
Development
Deepens understanding of how relationships can either build or destroy your life
In Your Life:
Choosing relationships carefully and setting boundaries protects both your resources and your peace.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Solomon says a good name is worth more than riches. What specific examples does he give about how reputation affects your life opportunities?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Solomon warn that 'the borrower becomes servant to the lender'? What power dynamic is he describing?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today choosing quick money over long-term reputation? What patterns do you notice in how this plays out?
application • medium - 4
Solomon warns about spending time with angry people because 'you'll learn their ways.' How would you apply this principle to choosing friends, coworkers, or even social media feeds?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about how trust works in human relationships? Why does reputation become more valuable over time while money can disappear quickly?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Audit Your Reputation Investment
Think of three people whose opinions matter most for your future opportunities - a supervisor, mentor, neighbor, or family member. For each person, write down what they would say about your reliability, character, and trustworthiness based on your recent actions. Then identify one specific behavior you could change this week to invest in your reputation with each person.
Consider:
- •Focus on actions they've actually witnessed, not your intentions
- •Consider how small consistent behaviors build or erode trust over time
- •Think about whether your current choices align with your long-term goals
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when someone's reputation (good or bad) directly affected how you treated them. What did you learn about how reputation actually works in real relationships?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 23: Power Lunches and Life Traps
What lies ahead teaches us to navigate relationships with powerful people without losing yourself, and shows us chasing wealth often leads to losing what you already have. These patterns appear in literature and life alike.