An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 601 words)
20:023:001 hen thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently
what is before thee:
20:023:002 And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to
appetite.
20:023:003 Be not desirous of his dainties: for they are deceitful meat.
20:023:004 Labour not to be rich: cease from thine own wisdom.
20:023:005 Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches
certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle
toward heaven.
20:023:006 Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither
desire thou his dainty meats:
20:023:007 For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he: Eat and drink,
saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.
20:023:008 The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose
thy sweet words.
20:023:009 Speak not in the ears of a fool: for he will despise the
wisdom of thy words.
20:023:010 Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of
the fatherless:
20:023:011 For their redeemer is mighty; he shall plead their cause with
thee.
20:023:012 Apply thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the
words of knowledge.
20:023:013 Withhold not correction from the child: for if thou beatest
him with the rod, he shall not die.
20:023:014 Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul
from hell.
20:023:015 My son, if thine heart be wise, my heart shall rejoice, even
mine.
20:023:016 Yea, my reins shall rejoice, when thy lips speak right things.
20:023:017 Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the fear of
the LORD all the day long.
20:023:018 For surely there is an end; and thine expectation shall not be
cut off.
20:023:019 Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the
way.
20:023:020 Be not among winebibbers; among riotous eaters of flesh:
20:023:021 For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and
drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.
20:023:022 Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy
mother when she is old.
20:023:023 Buy the truth, and sell it not; also wisdom, and instruction,
and understanding.
20:023:024 The father of the righteous shall greatly rejoice: and he that
begetteth a wise child shall have joy of him.
20:023:025 Thy father and thy mother shall be glad, and she that bare
thee shall rejoice.
20:023:026 My son, give me thine heart, and let thine eyes observe my
ways.
20:023:027 For a whore is a deep ditch; and a strange woman is a narrow
pit.
20:023:028 She also lieth in wait as for a prey, and increaseth the
transgressors among men.
20:023:029 Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath
babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of
eyes?
20:023:030 They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed
wine.
20:023:031 Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his
colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.
20:023:032 At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an
adder.
20:023:033 Thine eyes shall behold strange women, and thine heart shall
utter perverse things.
20:023:034 Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the
sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast.
20:023:035 They have stricken me, shalt thou say, and I was not sick;
they have beaten me, and I felt it not: when shall I awake? I
will seek it yet again.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
When someone offers apparent generosity while secretly expecting something valuable in return that exceeds the gift's worth.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone's generosity is actually a transaction in disguise.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone offers you something valuable—ask yourself what they might want in return and whether you can truly reciprocate at their level.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite"
Context: Warning about dining with powerful people who might be testing your self-control
This dramatic metaphor means exercise extreme self-control when someone else is paying. Your behavior is being evaluated, and overindulgence reveals character flaws that can be used against you later.
In Today's Words:
Watch yourself carefully when someone with power is picking up the tab - they're probably testing you.
"As he thinketh in his heart, so is he"
Context: Explaining why the generous host's true intentions matter more than their words
People's real character shows in their private thoughts and motivations, not their public behavior. Someone can say 'eat and drink' while silently judging or calculating.
In Today's Words:
Actions lie, but attitudes don't - pay attention to what people really think, not just what they say.
"Riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven"
Context: Warning against making wealth accumulation your primary life goal
Money is inherently unstable and can disappear quickly through circumstances beyond your control. Building your identity around wealth sets you up for devastating loss.
In Today's Words:
Money has a way of disappearing when you least expect it, so don't base your whole life on having it.
"When shall I awake? I will seek it yet again"
Context: The final words showing the cycle of addiction and immediate return to destructive behavior
Even after experiencing the full consequences of addiction - physical pain, social shame, financial loss - the addicted person immediately plans their next drink. This captures the compulsive nature of addiction.
In Today's Words:
The addict wakes up from a terrible bender and immediately thinks about when they can use again.
Thematic Threads
Power Dynamics
In This Chapter
Solomon warns about dining with rulers who use hospitality to create obligation and test loyalty
Development
Builds on earlier themes about navigating authority figures and social hierarchy
In Your Life:
You see this when managers, wealthy relatives, or potential romantic partners use generosity to create unspoken debts
Self-Control
In This Chapter
The 'knife to thy throat' metaphor emphasizes restraint when others control the resources
Development
Expands previous discussions of discipline to include social situations with hidden costs
In Your Life:
You need this when someone offers you more than you can reciprocate, from free drinks to expensive gifts
Wealth Illusion
In This Chapter
Money 'makes wings' and flies away like eagles—wealth appears more permanent than it actually is
Development
Deepens earlier warnings about pursuing riches over wisdom
In Your Life:
You experience this when job security, investments, or financial windfalls disappear faster than expected
Addiction Cycles
In This Chapter
Vivid description of alcoholism's self-destruction and the brain's demand for 'more'
Development
Introduced here as a specific example of wisdom versus destructive patterns
In Your Life:
You recognize this in any compulsive behavior where the temporary relief creates long-term problems
Family Legacy
In This Chapter
Wisdom passes between generations through teaching and example, building lasting value
Development
Continues themes about relationships and responsibility to others
In Your Life:
You create this when you choose to model good decision-making for children, younger coworkers, or community members
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Solomon warns about dining with powerful people who might have hidden motives. What specific behaviors should you watch for when someone with more resources or authority is being unusually generous?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Solomon say that riches 'make themselves wings and fly away like eagles'? What does this suggest about building security based primarily on accumulating wealth?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see the 'Hidden Hook' pattern in modern life - situations where someone offers something valuable for 'free' but expects something in return later?
application • medium - 4
If you found yourself in a situation where a boss, wealthy relative, or person with power was offering you expensive favors, how would you accept genuine kindness while protecting yourself from manipulation?
application • deep - 5
Solomon describes addiction with remarkable accuracy for ancient times. What does his observation about the drunk person asking 'when can I drink again?' reveal about how our brains can work against our own best interests?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map the Hidden Hooks in Your Life
Think about the last month and identify three situations where someone offered you something valuable - a favor, a gift, an opportunity, or special treatment. For each situation, analyze what the person might have wanted in return, even if they didn't say it directly. Consider whether you felt obligated afterward or if strings became attached later.
Consider:
- •Not every generous act has hidden motives - some people are genuinely kind without expecting anything back
- •The key is recognizing when generosity feels calculated or when you sense an unspoken expectation
- •Pay attention to power imbalances - when someone has more resources, authority, or influence than you do
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you accepted something that seemed free but later realized came with hidden expectations. How did you handle it, and what would you do differently now?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 24: Building Wisdom, Avoiding Fools
Solomon continues exploring the psychology of envy and the dangerous allure of associating with those who've chosen destructive paths. He'll reveal why evil often looks appealing from the outside and how to protect yourself from its influence.
