Summary
Chapter 60
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Elizabeth and Darcy have the most delightful conversation about how they fell in love, and it's charming and funny and playful. Elizabeth demands to know when he first fell for her - 'What could set you off in the first place?' Darcy admits he can't pinpoint the exact moment; he was in love before he realized it. Elizabeth teases that he loved her impertinence, and he agrees it was her 'liveliness of mind' that captivated him. She mock-complains that he was so awkward and quiet during his recent visits, and he admits he was nervous. They discuss how Lady Catherine's interference actually helped by giving Darcy hope that Elizabeth might care. Elizabeth writes to Mrs. Gardiner announcing the engagement with pure joy: 'I am happier even than Jane; she only smiles, I laugh.' Meanwhile, letters go out to everyone. Mr. Bennet writes to Mr. Collins with dry humor: 'Console Lady Catherine as well as you can. But if I were you, I would stand by the nephew. He has more to give.' Miss Bingley sends insincere congratulations while Georgiana Darcy's joy is genuine. The Collinses actually flee to Lucas Lodge because Lady Catherine is so furious. The chapter ends with Darcy enduring the embarrassing attention of Elizabeth's vulgar relatives with admirable patience, showing he truly loves her enough to accept her family. It's all so sweetly domestic and real.
Coming Up in Chapter 61
The final chapter will wrap up everyone's stories and show us where they all end up - the happily ever after we've been waiting for.
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An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
LX. [Illustration] Elizabeth’s spirits soon rising to playfulness again, she wanted Mr. Darcy to account for his having ever fallen in love with her. “How could you begin?” said she. “I can comprehend your going on charmingly, when you had once made a beginning; but what could set you off in the first place?” “I cannot fix on the hour, or the spot, or the look, or the words, which laid the foundation. It is too long ago. I was in the middle before I knew that I _had_ begun.” “My beauty you had early withstood, and as for my manners--my behaviour to _you_ was at least always bordering on the uncivil, and I never spoke to you without rather wishing to give you pain than not. Now, be sincere; did you admire me for my impertinence?” “For the liveliness of your mind I did.” “You may as well call it impertinence at once. It was very little less. The fact is, that you were sick of civility, of deference, of officious attention. You were disgusted with the women who were always speaking, and looking, and thinking for _your_ approbation alone. I roused and interested you, because I was so unlike _them_. Had you not been really amiable you would have hated me for it: but in spite of the pains you took to disguise yourself, your feelings were always noble and just; and in your heart you thoroughly despised the persons who so assiduously courted you. There--I have saved you the trouble of accounting for it; and really, all things considered, I begin to think it perfectly reasonable. To be sure you know no actual good of me--but nobody thinks of _that_ when they fall in love.” “Was there no good in your affectionate behaviour to Jane, while she was ill at Netherfield?” “Dearest Jane! who could have done less for her? But make a virtue of it by all means. My good qualities are under your protection, and you are to exaggerate them as much as possible; and, in return, it belongs to me to find occasions for teasing and quarrelling with you as often as may be; and I shall begin directly, by asking you what made you so unwilling to come to the point at last? What made you so shy of me, when you first called, and afterwards dined here? Why, especially, when you called, did you look as if you did not care about me?” “Because you were grave and silent, and gave me no encouragement.” “But I was embarrassed.” “And so was I.” “You might have talked to me more when you came to dinner.” “A man who had felt less might.” “How unlucky that you should have a reasonable answer to give, and that I should be so reasonable as to admit it! But I wonder how long you _would_ have gone on, if you had been left to yourself. I wonder when you _would_ have spoken if I had not asked...
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Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to look beyond surface behaviors and social positioning to identify someone's true values through their actions when nobody's watching.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Reputation
In Austen's time, a family's social standing could be destroyed by one member's scandal. When Lydia eloped with Wickham, it threatened to make all the Bennet sisters unmarriageable. This is why Darcy's intervention was so crucial.
Entailment
A legal arrangement where property must pass to the nearest male heir, leaving women without inheritance. Mr. Bennet's estate is entailed away from his daughters, making their marriages their only financial security.
Settlement
The financial arrangements made when someone marries or to resolve debts. Darcy paid Wickham's debts and arranged his commission in the army to get him to marry Lydia and save the family's reputation.
Commission
A purchased position as an officer in the military. Wealthy families bought these positions for their sons. Darcy bought Wickham a commission to get him away from the area and provide him income.
Prejudice
Judging someone based on first impressions or assumptions rather than facts. Elizabeth realizes she was prejudiced against Darcy from their first meeting, while her father was prejudiced in favor of Wickham's charm.
Discernment
The ability to judge character accurately and see through false appearances. Elizabeth has developed this skill through her experiences, learning to value substance over surface charm.
Characters in This Chapter
Elizabeth Bennet
Protagonist
She finally reveals the complete truth about Darcy and Wickham to her father, showing how much she has matured. Her honesty demonstrates that she has learned to see past her initial prejudices and now values truth over pride.
Mr. Bennet
Father figure
He is shocked to learn how wrong he was about both Darcy and Wickham, admitting his poor judgment. His reaction shows genuine remorse and new respect for Elizabeth's wisdom, strengthening their relationship.
Mr. Darcy
Hero
Though not present in the scene, his secret actions are revealed - he saved Lydia, paid Wickham's debts, and protected the family's reputation without seeking credit. This confirms his true generous character.
Wickham
Antagonist
The full extent of his debts and bad character is finally revealed to Mr. Bennet. His story serves as the final proof that charming appearances can hide selfish and destructive behavior.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I know it all; that the young man's marrying her was a patched-up business, at the expense of a man whom he always particularly disliked."
Context: After Elizabeth explains Darcy's role in Lydia's marriage
This shows Mr. Bennet finally understands that Darcy sacrificed his own comfort and money to save a family that had given him little reason to care. The phrase 'patched-up business' reveals his awareness of how close they came to disaster.
"If you will thank me, let it be for yourself alone. That the wish of giving happiness to you might add force to the other inducements which led me on, I shall not attempt to deny."
Context: Elizabeth recalls Darcy's words about why he helped Lydia
This quote reveals that Darcy's primary motivation was Elizabeth's happiness, not duty or generosity to strangers. It shows how love can inspire people to extraordinary acts of selflessness.
"Lizzy, I bear you no ill-will for being justified in your advice to me last May, which, considering the event, shows some greatness of mind."
Context: When he admits Elizabeth was right to initially refuse Darcy
This is Mr. Bennet acknowledging that Elizabeth's judgment was superior to his own. It's a father admitting his daughter has grown wiser than him, showing real character growth on both sides.
Thematic Threads
Truth-telling
In This Chapter
Elizabeth reveals complete truth about Wickham and Darcy to her father
Development
Evolved from Elizabeth's initial deceptions and partial truths to complete honesty
In Your Life:
When have you found that telling the complete truth, even when it's uncomfortable or complicated, actually strengthened a relationship rather than damaged it?
Misjudgment
In This Chapter
Mr. Bennet realizes he completely misjudged Darcy's character
Development
Culmination of the book's theme about the dangers of first impressions
In Your Life:
Can you think of a time when you completely misjudged someone based on first impressions, and what made you realize your mistake?
Hidden virtue
In This Chapter
Darcy's secret actions to save Lydia and protect the family are revealed
Development
Final confirmation of Darcy's true character beneath proud exterior
In Your Life:
Have you ever discovered that someone you thought was cold or unfriendly was actually doing kind things behind the scenes that you knew nothing about?
Personal growth
In This Chapter
Elizabeth demonstrates maturity by admitting her past errors in judgment
Development
Completion of Elizabeth's journey from prejudiced to wise
In Your Life:
What's a significant mistake in judgment you've made that you can now openly admit, and how has acknowledging it changed you?
Father-daughter bond
In This Chapter
Mr. Bennet gains new respect for Elizabeth's judgment and maturity
Development
Evolution from patronizing affection to genuine respect
In Your Life:
How has a parent or authority figure's perception of your judgment and maturity evolved as you've grown, and what moments marked that shift?
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific information does Elizabeth finally tell her father about Wickham and Darcy, and how does he react?
- 2
Why was Mr. Bennet so shocked to learn the truth about Darcy's character and actions?
- 3
Think about your workplace, family, or friend group - when have you seen someone's reputation completely flip once the full story came out?
- 4
If you had information that would change how someone important to you sees a situation, how would you decide whether and how to share it?
- 5
What does this chapter reveal about how our quick judgments can blind us to people's true character?
Critical Thinking Exercise
Practice the Truth-Telling Decision Tree
Think of a situation where you're holding back important information from someone you care about. Work through the decision: What are you protecting by staying quiet? What might change if you shared the complete truth? What's the worst realistic outcome versus the best possible outcome? Write out what you would actually say and how you would say it.
Consider:
- •Consider whether you're protecting them or protecting yourself from an uncomfortable conversation
- •Think about whether this person has shown they can handle difficult information with maturity
- •Remember that withholding truth often creates more problems than sharing it, even when the conversation is hard
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 61
As the story unfolds, you'll explore key events and character development in this chapter, while uncovering thematic elements and literary techniques. These lessons connect the classic to contemporary challenges we all face.
