Summary
Chapter 59
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Elizabeth has to break the news of her engagement to Darcy, and it goes exactly as awkwardly as you'd expect. First she tells Jane, who literally cannot believe it - 'You're joking!' Jane's incredulous because she knows Elizabeth claimed to hate Darcy. Elizabeth has to convince her own sister that yes, she really loves him. Then comes the hard part: telling her father. Darcy goes into the library to ask Mr. Bennet's permission, and when Elizabeth follows, her father thinks she's lost her mind. 'Are you out of your senses to be accepting this man? Have not you always hated him?' Mr. Bennet's concern is genuine - he knows Elizabeth is too smart to marry for money, so if she doesn't truly love Darcy, she'll be miserable. Elizabeth, with tears in her eyes, insists she loves him and that he's not proud at all - they just don't know the real him. Then she drops the bombshell: Darcy saved Lydia. He paid everything, arranged everything, asked for nothing. Mr. Bennet is stunned. The man he thought was an arrogant fool is actually the hero who saved their family. Finally, Elizabeth tells her mother. Mrs. Bennet literally cannot speak for several minutes, then explodes: 'Ten thousand a year! Oh Lord! What will become of me? I shall go distracted!' She's instantly planning what dishes to serve Darcy, completely forgetting she's been calling him disagreeable for months. The chapter perfectly captures the comedy and chaos of family reactions to unexpected news.
Coming Up in Chapter 60
As the dust settles on the engagement announcements, Elizabeth and Darcy will have time to reflect on their journey together and what their future holds.
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An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
LIX. [Illustration] “My dear Lizzy, where can you have been walking to?” was a question which Elizabeth received from Jane as soon as she entered the room, and from all the others when they sat down to table. She had only to say in reply, that they had wandered about till she was beyond her own knowledge. She coloured as she spoke; but neither that, nor anything else, awakened a suspicion of the truth. The evening passed quietly, unmarked by anything extraordinary. The acknowledged lovers talked and laughed; the unacknowledged were silent. Darcy was not of a disposition in which happiness overflows in mirth; and Elizabeth, agitated and confused, rather _knew_ that she was happy than _felt_ herself to be so; for, besides the immediate embarrassment, there were other evils before her. She anticipated what would be felt in the family when her situation became known: she was aware that no one liked him but Jane; and even feared that with the others it was a _dislike_ which not all his fortune and consequence might do away. At night she opened her heart to Jane. Though suspicion was very far from Miss Bennet’s general habits, she was absolutely incredulous here. “You are joking, Lizzy. This cannot be! Engaged to Mr. Darcy! No, no, you shall not deceive me: I know it to be impossible.” “This is a wretched beginning, indeed! My sole dependence was on you; and I am sure nobody else will believe me, if you do not. Yet, indeed, I am in earnest. I speak nothing but the truth. He still loves me, and we are engaged.” Jane looked at her doubtingly. “Oh, Lizzy! it cannot be. I know how much you dislike him.” “You know nothing of the matter. _That_ is all to be forgot. Perhaps I did not always love him so well as I do now; but in such cases as these a good memory is unpardonable. This is the last time I shall ever remember it myself.” Miss Bennet still looked all amazement. Elizabeth again, and more seriously, assured her of its truth. “Good heaven! can it be really so? Yet now I must believe you,” cried Jane. “My dear, dear Lizzy, I would, I do congratulate you; but are you certain--forgive the question--are you quite certain that you can be happy with him?” “There can be no doubt of that. It is settled between us already that we are to be the happiest couple in the world. But are you pleased, Jane? Shall you like to have such a brother?” “Very, very much. Nothing could give either Bingley or myself more delight. But we considered it, we talked of it as impossible. And do you really love him quite well enough? Oh, Lizzy! do anything rather than marry without affection. Are you quite sure that you feel what you ought to do?” “Oh, yes! You will only think I feel _more_ than I ought to do when I tell you all.” “What do...
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Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches when and how to reveal difficult truths that could change relationships—leading with accountability and choosing the right confidant.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Entailment
A legal arrangement where property must be passed to the nearest male heir, not daughters. This is why Mr. Bennet's estate will go to Mr. Collins instead of his five daughters, creating financial insecurity for the women.
Settlement
Financial arrangements made when someone marries, including dowries and provisions for the bride's future security. Darcy arranged Lydia's settlement when he orchestrated her marriage to Wickham.
Character reference
In Austen's time, a person's reputation and moral standing were everything. Without good character references, someone could be socially ruined and unable to find work or marriage prospects.
Paternal authority
The father's role as head of household who made all major decisions for his family. Mr. Bennet's approval of Elizabeth's choices carries significant weight in their society.
Social obligation
The unwritten rules about what people owed each other based on class and relationships. Darcy went far beyond any social obligation when he helped the Bennet family.
Private correspondence
Personal letters were the main way people communicated across distances. Elizabeth's letter from Darcy earlier in the novel was crucial to changing her opinion of him.
Characters in This Chapter
Elizabeth Bennet
protagonist
She courageously admits to her father that she was completely wrong about Darcy's character. This conversation shows her growth from someone who trusted first impressions to someone who can acknowledge mistakes and change her mind.
Mr. Bennet
father figure
He's shocked to learn that Darcy, whom he dismissed as proud and foolish, is actually the hero who saved their family. His willingness to listen and reconsider shows that even older people can learn new things.
Mr. Darcy
romantic hero
Though not present in this scene, his actions are the focus of discussion. Elizabeth reveals how he secretly arranged Lydia's marriage, paid Wickham's debts, and asked for no credit or thanks.
Lydia Bennet
catalyst
Her elopement crisis becomes the vehicle for revealing Darcy's true character. Her reckless behavior could have ruined the whole family, but Darcy's intervention saved them all.
Mr. Wickham
antagonist
His debts and refusal to marry Lydia created the crisis that Darcy had to solve. This conversation highlights the contrast between Wickham's charming surface and his irresponsible reality.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I have been a selfish being all my life, in practice, though not in principle."
Context: Elizabeth reflects on how she misjudged Darcy while explaining the truth to her father.
This shows Elizabeth's honest self-examination. She's admitting that despite believing herself to be fair-minded, she let prejudice cloud her judgment about Darcy's true character.
"He has made me so happy by telling me that he was totally ignorant of my sister's being in town last spring!"
Context: Elizabeth explains to her father why she now trusts Darcy completely.
This reveals how small details matter in relationships. Elizabeth is relieved that Darcy wasn't hiding knowledge about her sister, showing how trust is built through transparency and honesty.
"If any young men comes for Mary or Kitty, send them away instantly, for I am quite at leisure to act the part of a father."
Context: After learning about Darcy's character, Mr. Bennet jokes about being more careful with his remaining daughters.
This humor masks Mr. Bennet's realization that he's been too passive as a father. He's acknowledging his responsibility to protect his daughters while showing he's learned from recent events.
Thematic Threads
Truth-telling
In This Chapter
Elizabeth reveals Darcy's heroic actions and admits her wrong first impressions to her father
Development
Evolved from Elizabeth's internal struggle with changed perceptions to active sharing of truth
In Your Life:
When have you had to admit to someone that your negative first impression of another person was completely wrong, and how difficult was it to share that truth?
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Elizabeth demonstrates maturity by admitting she was wrong about Darcy's character
Development
Culmination of Elizabeth's transformation from prejudiced to self-aware
In Your Life:
Can you think of a time when you had to swallow your pride and acknowledge you were fundamentally mistaken about someone's character?
Family Bonds
In This Chapter
Father-daughter relationship deepens through honest conversation and mutual respect
Development
Built on their established closeness, now enhanced by Elizabeth's vulnerability
In Your Life:
How do you handle conversations with family members when you need to be vulnerable about your mistakes or changed perspectives?
Hidden Worth
In This Chapter
Darcy's quiet heroism in saving Lydia contrasts with his public reputation
Development
Consistent theme of Darcy's true character being opposite of appearances
In Your Life:
Have you ever discovered that someone you dismissed or disliked was quietly doing good things behind the scenes that completely changed your opinion of them?
Prejudice
In This Chapter
Mr. Bennet's shock reveals how completely he misjudged Darcy based on first impressions
Development
Shows how prejudice affected the entire family, not just Elizabeth
In Your Life:
When has someone you trusted shared information that made you realize your judgment of another person was based on superficial impressions rather than their true character?
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What truth does Elizabeth finally reveal to her father about Darcy, and how does Mr. Bennet react?
- 2
Why has Elizabeth been keeping this information to herself, and what changes her mind about sharing it now?
- 3
Think about your own workplace or family - when have you seen someone's reputation completely flip once the full story came out?
- 4
If you discovered you'd been completely wrong about someone's character, how would you handle telling the people who trusted your original judgment?
- 5
What does this scene reveal about the difference between protecting someone's feelings and protecting your own image?
Critical Thinking Exercise
Track Your Truth-Telling Moment
Think of a time when you had to admit to someone important that you were wrong about a person or situation. Write down what you were afraid would happen versus what actually happened when you told the truth. If you haven't had this experience yet, identify a current situation where you're holding back truth that could improve a relationship.
Consider:
- •Notice whether your fear was about looking foolish or about genuinely protecting someone else
- •Consider how the relationship changed after the truth-telling - stronger, weaker, or just different
- •Examine whether keeping the truth hidden was actually serving anyone or just avoiding temporary discomfort
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 60
In the next chapter, you'll discover key events and character development in this chapter, and learn thematic elements and literary techniques. These insights reveal timeless patterns that resonate in our own lives and relationships.