An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1205 words)
ashkin Upland was mown, the last row finished, the peasants had put on
their coats and were gaily trudging home. Levin got on his horse and,
parting regretfully from the peasants, rode homewards. On the hillside
he looked back; he could not see them in the mist that had risen from
the valley; he could only hear rough, good-humored voices, laughter,
and the sound of clanking scythes.
Sergey Ivanovitch had long ago finished dinner, and was drinking iced
lemon and water in his own room, looking through the reviews and papers
which he had only just received by post, when Levin rushed into the
room, talking merrily, with his wet and matted hair sticking to his
forehead, and his back and chest grimed and moist.
“We mowed the whole meadow! Oh, it is nice, delicious! And how have you
been getting on?” said Levin, completely forgetting the disagreeable
conversation of the previous day.
“Mercy! what do you look like!” said Sergey Ivanovitch, for the first
moment looking round with some dissatisfaction. “And the door, do shut
the door!” he cried. “You must have let in a dozen at least.”
Sergey Ivanovitch could not endure flies, and in his own room he never
opened the window except at night, and carefully kept the door shut.
“Not one, on my honor. But if I have, I’ll catch them. You wouldn’t
believe what a pleasure it is! How have you spent the day?”
“Very well. But have you really been mowing the whole day? I expect
you’re as hungry as a wolf. Kouzma has got everything ready for you.”
“No, I don’t feel hungry even. I had something to eat there. But I’ll
go and wash.”
“Yes, go along, go along, and I’ll come to you directly,” said Sergey
Ivanovitch, shaking his head as he looked at his brother. “Go along,
make haste,” he added smiling, and gathering up his books, he prepared
to go too. He, too, felt suddenly good-humored and disinclined to leave
his brother’s side. “But what did you do while it was raining?”
“Rain? Why, there was scarcely a drop. I’ll come directly. So you had a
nice day too? That’s first-rate.” And Levin went off to change his
clothes.
Five minutes later the brothers met in the dining-room. Although it
seemed to Levin that he was not hungry, and he sat down to dinner
simply so as not to hurt Kouzma’s feelings, yet when he began to eat
the dinner struck him as extraordinarily good. Sergey Ivanovitch
watched him with a smile.
“Oh, by the way, there’s a letter for you,” said he. “Kouzma, bring it
down, please. And mind you shut the doors.”
The letter was from Oblonsky. Levin read it aloud. Oblonsky wrote to
him from Petersburg: “I have had a letter from Dolly; she’s at
Ergushovo, and everything seems going wrong there. Do ride over and see
her, please; help her with advice; you know all about it. She will be
so glad to see you. She’s quite alone, poor thing. My mother-in-law and
all of them are still abroad.”
“That’s capital! I will certainly ride over to her,” said Levin. “Or
we’ll go together. She’s such a splendid woman, isn’t she?”
“They’re not far from here, then?”
“Twenty-five miles. Or perhaps it is thirty. But a capital road.
Capital, we’ll drive over.”
“I shall be delighted,” said Sergey Ivanovitch, still smiling. The
sight of his younger brother’s appearance had immediately put him in a
good humor.
“Well, you have an appetite!” he said, looking at his dark-red,
sunburnt face and neck bent over the plate.
“Splendid! You can’t imagine what an effectual remedy it is for every
sort of foolishness. I want to enrich medicine with a new word:
Arbeitskur.”
“Well, but you don’t need it, I should fancy.”
“No, but for all sorts of nervous invalids.”
“Yes, it ought to be tried. I had meant to come to the mowing to look
at you, but it was so unbearably hot that I got no further than the
forest. I sat there a little, and went on by the forest to the village,
met your old nurse, and sounded her as to the peasants’ view of you. As
far as I can make out, they don’t approve of this. She said: ‘It’s not
a gentleman’s work.’ Altogether, I fancy that in the people’s ideas
there are very clear and definite notions of certain, as they call it,
‘gentlemanly’ lines of action. And they don’t sanction the gentry’s
moving outside bounds clearly laid down in their ideas.”
“Maybe so; but anyway it’s a pleasure such as I have never known in my
life. And there’s no harm in it, you know. Is there?” answered Levin.
“I can’t help it if they don’t like it. Though I do believe it’s all
right. Eh?”
“Altogether,” pursued Sergey Ivanovitch, “you’re satisfied with your
day?”
“Quite satisfied. We cut the whole meadow. And such a splendid old man
I made friends with there! You can’t fancy how delightful he was!”
“Well, so you’re content with your day. And so am I. First, I solved
two chess problems, and one a very pretty one—a pawn opening. I’ll show
it you. And then—I thought over our conversation yesterday.”
“Eh! our conversation yesterday?” said Levin, blissfully dropping his
eyelids and drawing deep breaths after finishing his dinner, and
absolutely incapable of recalling what their conversation yesterday was
about.
“I think you are partly right. Our difference of opinion amounts to
this, that you make the mainspring self-interest, while I suppose that
interest in the common weal is bound to exist in every man of a certain
degree of advancement. Possibly you are right too, that action founded
on material interest would be more desirable. You are altogether, as
the French say, too primesautière a nature; you must have intense,
energetic action, or nothing.”
Levin listened to his brother and did not understand a single word, and
did not want to understand. He was only afraid his brother might ask
him some question which would make it evident he had not heard.
“So that’s what I think it is, my dear boy,” said Sergey Ivanovitch,
touching him on the shoulder.
“Yes, of course. But, do you know? I won’t stand up for my view,”
answered Levin, with a guilty, childlike smile. “Whatever was it I was
disputing about?” he wondered. “Of course, I’m right, and he’s right,
and it’s all first-rate. Only I must go round to the counting house and
see to things.” He got up, stretching and smiling. Sergey Ivanovitch
smiled too.
“If you want to go out, let’s go together,” he said, disinclined to be
parted from his brother, who seemed positively breathing out freshness
and energy. “Come, we’ll go to the counting house, if you have to go
there.”
“Oh, heavens!” shouted Levin, so loudly that Sergey Ivanovitch was
quite frightened.
“What, what is the matter?”
“How’s Agafea Mihalovna’s hand?” said Levin, slapping himself on the
head. “I’d positively forgotten her even.”
“It’s much better.”
“Well, anyway I’ll run down to her. Before you’ve time to get your hat
on, I’ll be back.”
And he ran downstairs, clattering with his heels like a spring-rattle.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Crisis strips away social masks and reveals people's true character, often showing unexpected strength in those previously underestimated.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between social performance and authentic character by observing behavior during crisis.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when stress or emergency situations reveal unexpected capabilities in people around you—the quiet coworker who takes charge, the seemingly scattered friend who becomes incredibly organized under pressure.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Kitty was not in the least afraid or disgusted, but was evidently making an effort, controlled by some higher feeling, to do what she felt she ought to do."
Context: Describing Kitty's calm competence while nursing the dying Nikolai
This shows how love and duty can overcome natural revulsion. Kitty rises above her comfortable upbringing to do what needs doing, revealing her true character.
In Today's Words:
Kitty wasn't grossed out or scared - she just focused on what needed to be done because it was the right thing to do.
"He could not understand how she, his Kitty, could remain so calm and practical in such circumstances."
Context: Levin's amazement at his wife's transformation during the crisis
Levin realizes he married someone more capable than he knew. Crisis reveals people's hidden strengths and forces us to see loved ones in new ways.
In Today's Words:
He couldn't believe his wife was keeping it together so well when everything was falling apart.
"She seemed to know by instinct what was needed, and set about her work with quiet efficiency."
Context: Kitty taking charge of the sickroom and patient care
Some people have natural wisdom about caring for others. Kitty's instincts prove more valuable than formal training or book learning.
In Today's Words:
She just seemed to know exactly what to do without anyone telling her.
Thematic Threads
Identity
In This Chapter
Kitty's identity transforms from sheltered wife to competent caregiver when faced with Nikolai's death
Development
Earlier chapters showed Kitty conforming to social expectations; now crisis reveals her authentic self
In Your Life:
You might discover your own hidden strengths when family crisis forces you to step up in ways you never imagined.
Class
In This Chapter
Social class expectations about women's fragility are shattered by Kitty's practical competence in the sickroom
Development
Continues the theme of how class assumptions limit understanding of individual capability
In Your Life:
Others might underestimate your abilities based on your background or position rather than your actual skills.
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Both Levin and Kitty grow through this crisis—she discovers her strength, he learns to see her clearly
Development
Builds on earlier themes of characters evolving beyond their initial limitations
In Your Life:
Your most significant personal growth often happens during the hardest moments of your life.
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Levin and Kitty's marriage deepens as they face mortality together and see each other's true character
Development
Contrasts with earlier superficial social relationships by showing authentic connection through shared hardship
In Your Life:
Your strongest relationships are often forged not in good times but when you face difficulties together.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What surprises Levin most about Kitty's behavior at his brother's deathbed?
analysis • surface - 2
Why do you think crisis situations often reveal people's true character rather than their everyday personality?
analysis • medium - 3
Think of someone in your life who surprised you during a difficult time. What hidden strengths did they show that you hadn't seen before?
application • medium - 4
How might recognizing this pattern of hidden strength change how you view your coworkers, family members, or friends during normal times?
application • deep - 5
What does Kitty's transformation from sheltered society girl to competent caregiver teach us about the difference between social roles and authentic character?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Circle of Hidden Strength
Think of five people in your life and write down the role they typically play (the funny one, the responsible one, the quiet one). Then imagine a crisis situation and predict what unexpected strengths each person might reveal. Consider what social masks might be hiding their true capabilities.
Consider:
- •Don't just think about dramatic crises - consider everyday emergencies like job loss or family illness
- •Remember that the loudest or most confident people aren't always the strongest under pressure
- •Consider what hidden strengths you might possess that others haven't seen yet
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you surprised yourself by handling a difficult situation better than you expected. What strengths emerged that you didn't know you had?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 76
As Nikolai's condition worsens through the night, Levin and Kitty must confront the reality that death may come at any moment. The vigil tests not only their endurance but reveals how differently they each process grief and loss.




