An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2241 words)
hen Vronsky looked at his watch on the Karenins’ balcony, he was so
greatly agitated and lost in his thoughts that he saw the figures on
the watch’s face, but could not take in what time it was. He came out
on to the highroad and walked, picking his way carefully through the
mud, to his carriage. He was so completely absorbed in his feeling for
Anna, that he did not even think what o’clock it was, and whether he
had time to go to Bryansky’s. He had left him, as often happens, only
the external faculty of memory, that points out each step one has to
take, one after the other. He went up to his coachman, who was dozing
on the box in the shadow, already lengthening, of a thick limetree; he
admired the shifting clouds of midges circling over the hot horses,
and, waking the coachman, he jumped into the carriage, and told him to
drive to Bryansky’s. It was only after driving nearly five miles that
he had sufficiently recovered himself to look at his watch, and realize
that it was half-past five, and he was late.
There were several races fixed for that day: the Mounted Guards’ race,
then the officers’ mile-and-a-half race, then the three-mile race, and
then the race for which he was entered. He could still be in time for
his race, but if he went to Bryansky’s he could only just be in time,
and he would arrive when the whole of the court would be in their
places. That would be a pity. But he had promised Bryansky to come, and
so he decided to drive on, telling the coachman not to spare the
horses.
He reached Bryansky’s, spent five minutes there, and galloped back.
This rapid drive calmed him. All that was painful in his relations with
Anna, all the feeling of indefiniteness left by their conversation, had
slipped out of his mind. He was thinking now with pleasure and
excitement of the race, of his being anyhow, in time, and now and then
the thought of the blissful interview awaiting him that night flashed
across his imagination like a flaming light.
The excitement of the approaching race gained upon him as he drove
further and further into the atmosphere of the races, overtaking
carriages driving up from the summer villas or out of Petersburg.
At his quarters no one was left at home; all were at the races, and his
valet was looking out for him at the gate. While he was changing his
clothes, his valet told him that the second race had begun already,
that a lot of gentlemen had been to ask for him, and a boy had twice
run up from the stables. Dressing without hurry (he never hurried
himself, and never lost his self-possession), Vronsky drove to the
sheds. From the sheds he could see a perfect sea of carriages, and
people on foot, soldiers surrounding the race course, and pavilions
swarming with people. The second race was apparently going on, for just
as he went into the sheds he heard a bell ringing. Going towards the
stable, he met the white-legged chestnut, Mahotin’s Gladiator, being
led to the race-course in a blue forage horsecloth, with what looked
like huge ears edged with blue.
“Where’s Cord?” he asked the stable-boy.
“In the stable, putting on the saddle.”
In the open horse-box stood Frou-Frou, saddled ready. They were just
going to lead her out.
“I’m not too late?”
“All right! All right!” said the Englishman; “don’t upset yourself!”
Vronsky once more took in in one glance the exquisite lines of his
favorite mare; who was quivering all over, and with an effort he tore
himself from the sight of her, and went out of the stable. He went
towards the pavilions at the most favorable moment for escaping
attention. The mile-and-a-half race was just finishing, and all eyes
were fixed on the horse-guard in front and the light hussar behind,
urging their horses on with a last effort close to the winning post.
From the center and outside of the ring all were crowding to the
winning post, and a group of soldiers and officers of the horse-guards
were shouting loudly their delight at the expected triumph of their
officer and comrade. Vronsky moved into the middle of the crowd
unnoticed, almost at the very moment when the bell rang at the finish
of the race, and the tall, mudspattered horse-guard who came in first,
bending over the saddle, let go the reins of his panting gray horse
that looked dark with sweat.
The horse, stiffening out its legs, with an effort stopped its rapid
course, and the officer of the horse-guards looked round him like a man
waking up from a heavy sleep, and just managed to smile. A crowd of
friends and outsiders pressed round him.
Vronsky intentionally avoided that select crowd of the upper world,
which was moving and talking with discreet freedom before the
pavilions. He knew that Madame Karenina was there, and Betsy, and his
brother’s wife, and he purposely did not go near them for fear of
something distracting his attention. But he was continually met and
stopped by acquaintances, who told him about the previous races, and
kept asking him why he was so late.
At the time when the racers had to go to the pavilion to receive the
prizes, and all attention was directed to that point, Vronsky’s elder
brother, Alexander, a colonel with heavy fringed epaulets, came up to
him. He was not tall, though as broadly built as Alexey, and handsomer
and rosier than he; he had a red nose, and an open, drunken-looking
face.
“Did you get my note?” he said. “There’s never any finding you.”
Alexander Vronsky, in spite of the dissolute life, and in especial the
drunken habits, for which he was notorious, was quite one of the court
circle.
Now, as he talked to his brother of a matter bound to be exceedingly
disagreeable to him, knowing that the eyes of many people might be
fixed upon him, he kept a smiling countenance, as though he were
jesting with his brother about something of little moment.
“I got it, and I really can’t make out what you are worrying yourself
about,” said Alexey.
“I’m worrying myself because the remark has just been made to me that
you weren’t here, and that you were seen in Peterhof on Monday.”
“There are matters which only concern those directly interested in
them, and the matter you are so worried about is....”
“Yes, but if so, you may as well cut the service....”
“I beg you not to meddle, and that’s all I have to say.”
Alexey Vronsky’s frowning face turned white, and his prominent lower
jaw quivered, which happened rarely with him. Being a man of very warm
heart, he was seldom angry; but when he was angry, and when his chin
quivered, then, as Alexander Vronsky knew, he was dangerous. Alexander
Vronsky smiled gaily.
“I only wanted to give you Mother’s letter. Answer it, and don’t worry
about anything just before the race. Bonne chance,” he added, smiling
and he moved away from him. But after him another friendly greeting
brought Vronsky to a standstill.
“So you won’t recognize your friends! How are you, mon cher?” said
Stepan Arkadyevitch, as conspicuously brilliant in the midst of all the
Petersburg brilliance as he was in Moscow, his face rosy, and his
whiskers sleek and glossy. “I came up yesterday, and I’m delighted that
I shall see your triumph. When shall we meet?”
“Come tomorrow to the messroom,” said Vronsky, and squeezing him by the
sleeve of his coat, with apologies, he moved away to the center of the
race course, where the horses were being led for the great
steeplechase.
The horses who had run in the last race were being led home, steaming
and exhausted, by the stable-boys, and one after another the fresh
horses for the coming race made their appearance, for the most part
English racers, wearing horsecloths, and looking with their drawn-up
bellies like strange, huge birds. On the right was led in Frou-Frou,
lean and beautiful, lifting up her elastic, rather long pasterns, as
though moved by springs. Not far from her they were taking the rug off
the lop-eared Gladiator. The strong, exquisite, perfectly correct lines
of the stallion, with his superb hind-quarters and excessively short
pasterns almost over his hoofs, attracted Vronsky’s attention in spite
of himself. He would have gone up to his mare, but he was again
detained by an acquaintance.
“Oh, there’s Karenin!” said the acquaintance with whom he was chatting.
“He’s looking for his wife, and she’s in the middle of the pavilion.
Didn’t you see her?”
“No,” answered Vronsky, and without even glancing round towards the
pavilion where his friend was pointing out Madame Karenina, he went up
to his mare.
Vronsky had not had time to look at the saddle, about which he had to
give some direction, when the competitors were summoned to the pavilion
to receive their numbers and places in the row at starting. Seventeen
officers, looking serious and severe, many with pale faces, met
together in the pavilion and drew the numbers. Vronsky drew the number
seven. The cry was heard: “Mount!”
Feeling that with the others riding in the race, he was the center upon
which all eyes were fastened, Vronsky walked up to his mare in that
state of nervous tension in which he usually became deliberate and
composed in his movements. Cord, in honor of the races, had put on his
best clothes, a black coat buttoned up, a stiffly starched collar,
which propped up his cheeks, a round black hat, and top boots. He was
calm and dignified as ever, and was with his own hands holding
Frou-Frou by both reins, standing straight in front of her. Frou-Frou
was still trembling as though in a fever. Her eye, full of fire,
glanced sideways at Vronsky. Vronsky slipped his finger under the
saddle-girth. The mare glanced aslant at him, drew up her lip, and
twitched her ear. The Englishman puckered up his lips, intending to
indicate a smile that anyone should verify his saddling.
“Get up; you won’t feel so excited.”
Vronsky looked round for the last time at his rivals. He knew that he
would not see them during the race. Two were already riding forward to
the point from which they were to start. Galtsin, a friend of Vronsky’s
and one of his more formidable rivals, was moving round a bay horse
that would not let him mount. A little light hussar in tight riding
breeches rode off at a gallop, crouched up like a cat on the saddle, in
imitation of English jockeys. Prince Kuzovlev sat with a white face on
his thoroughbred mare from the Grabovsky stud, while an English groom
led her by the bridle. Vronsky and all his comrades knew Kuzovlev and
his peculiarity of “weak nerves” and terrible vanity. They knew that he
was afraid of everything, afraid of riding a spirited horse. But now,
just because it was terrible, because people broke their necks, and
there was a doctor standing at each obstacle, and an ambulance with a
cross on it, and a sister of mercy, he had made up his mind to take
part in the race. Their eyes met, and Vronsky gave him a friendly and
encouraging nod. Only one he did not see, his chief rival, Mahotin on
Gladiator.
“Don’t be in a hurry,” said Cord to Vronsky, “and remember one thing:
don’t hold her in at the fences, and don’t urge her on; let her go as
she likes.”
“All right, all right,” said Vronsky, taking the reins.
“If you can, lead the race; but don’t lose heart till the last minute,
even if you’re behind.”
Before the mare had time to move, Vronsky stepped with an agile,
vigorous movement into the steel-toothed stirrup, and lightly and
firmly seated himself on the creaking leather of the saddle. Getting
his right foot in the stirrup, he smoothed the double reins, as he
always did, between his fingers, and Cord let go.
As though she did not know which foot to put first, Frou-Frou started,
dragging at the reins with her long neck, and as though she were on
springs, shaking her rider from side to side. Cord quickened his step,
following him. The excited mare, trying to shake off her rider first on
one side and then the other, pulled at the reins, and Vronsky tried in
vain with voice and hand to soothe her.
They were just reaching the dammed-up stream on their way to the
starting point. Several of the riders were in front and several behind,
when suddenly Vronsky heard the sound of a horse galloping in the mud
behind him, and he was overtaken by Mahotin on his white-legged,
lop-eared Gladiator. Mahotin smiled, showing his long teeth, but
Vronsky looked angrily at him. He did not like him, and regarded him
now as his most formidable rival. He was angry with him for galloping
past and exciting his mare. Frou-Frou started into a gallop, her left
foot forward, made two bounds, and fretting at the tightened reins,
passed into a jolting trot, bumping her rider up and down. Cord, too,
scowled, and followed Vronsky almost at a trot.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
The Road Back to Ground - When Crisis Demands Real Work
When emotional chaos overwhelms us, we instinctively turn to concrete, physical work that provides immediate feedback and connects us to fundamental human purposes.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches the difference between work that grounds us and work that merely exhausts us when we're in emotional crisis.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you turn to tasks during stress—ask yourself: 'Does this work connect me to something larger, or just keep me busy?'
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The longer Levin mowed, the oftener he experienced those moments of oblivion when his arms no longer seemed to swing the scythe, but the scythe itself his whole body."
Context: Describing Levin getting into the rhythm of mowing
This captures the meditative state of physical work where conscious thought disappears and you become one with the task. It's Tolstoy showing how manual labor can quiet mental suffering.
In Today's Words:
He got so into the work that he stopped thinking and just moved on autopilot.
"Work had always been a refuge for him from the complexities of life."
Context: Explaining why Levin turns to farm work during his crisis
This reveals a fundamental truth about how humans cope with emotional pain - we seek simple, concrete tasks when our inner world feels chaotic and overwhelming.
In Today's Words:
When life got messy, he always threw himself into staying busy.
"He felt that this grief was in him, but that labor was sweating it out of him."
Context: Levin realizing how physical work affects his emotional state
Tolstoy presents work as literally purging emotional poison from the body. It's not just distraction - it's active healing through physical exhaustion.
In Today's Words:
He could feel the heartbreak leaving his system through sweat.
Thematic Threads
Authentic Work
In This Chapter
Levin finds peace and purpose through physical farm labor alongside peasants
Development
Builds on his earlier questioning of his privileged lifestyle and search for meaningful existence
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you feel most centered doing simple, concrete tasks rather than complex mental work
Class Barriers
In This Chapter
Levin temporarily bridges class divide by working directly with peasants in the fields
Development
Continues his struggle with aristocratic identity versus desire for authentic connection
In Your Life:
You might see this when you feel more comfortable with certain groups than your 'supposed' social circle
Emotional Regulation
In This Chapter
Physical exhaustion becomes Levin's only relief from mental anguish about rejection and purpose
Development
Shows his pattern of using external activities to manage internal turmoil
In Your Life:
You might notice how certain activities quiet your racing thoughts better than others
Identity Crisis
In This Chapter
Levin questions everything about his life and seeks to rebuild himself through basic human labor
Development
Deepens from his earlier social awkwardness into fundamental questioning of who he is
In Your Life:
You might experience this during major life transitions when old certainties no longer feel true
Connection to Land
In This Chapter
The rhythm of farm work and connection to earth provides spiritual grounding Levin can't find elsewhere
Development
Reinforces his belief that meaning comes from direct engagement with natural cycles and honest labor
In Your Life:
You might feel this pull toward activities that connect you to natural processes or tangible creation
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What does Levin do to cope with his emotional pain, and how does his body respond to this choice?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does physical farm work provide Levin with peace that thinking cannot? What's happening in his mind during the manual labor?
analysis • medium - 3
When have you seen people turn to physical work or concrete tasks during emotional crises? What kinds of work do they choose?
application • medium - 4
How can you tell the difference between using work to avoid problems versus using work to heal from them? What makes work genuinely grounding?
application • deep - 5
What does Levin's response reveal about the relationship between our bodies, our minds, and our need for purpose when life feels chaotic?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Grounding Work Toolkit
Think of the last time you felt emotionally overwhelmed or lost. List three types of physical work or concrete tasks that helped you feel more grounded. For each one, write down what your hands were doing, what visible result you created, and how your mind felt during and after the work.
Consider:
- •Notice whether you chose work that connects you to other people or isolates you
- •Consider if the work created something new or restored something that was broken
- •Pay attention to whether the work engaged your whole body or just kept your hands busy
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you instinctively turned to physical work during a difficult period. What did that work give you that thinking or talking couldn't provide?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 59
Levin's philosophical crisis deepens as he grapples with questions about life's meaning that physical work alone cannot answer. A conversation with a peasant will challenge everything he thinks he knows about faith and purpose.




