An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1647 words)
s he rode up to the house in the happiest frame of mind, Levin heard
the bell ring at the side of the principal entrance of the house.
“Yes, that’s someone from the railway station,” he thought, “just the
time to be here from the Moscow train ... Who could it be? What if it’s
brother Nikolay? He did say: ‘Maybe I’ll go to the waters, or maybe
I’ll come down to you.’” He felt dismayed and vexed for the first
minute, that his brother Nikolay’s presence should come to disturb his
happy mood of spring. But he felt ashamed of the feeling, and at once
he opened, as it were, the arms of his soul, and with a softened
feeling of joy and expectation, now he hoped with all his heart that it
was his brother. He pricked up his horse, and riding out from behind
the acacias he saw a hired three-horse sledge from the railway station,
and a gentleman in a fur coat. It was not his brother. “Oh, if it were
only some nice person one could talk to a little!” he thought.
“Ah,” cried Levin joyfully, flinging up both his hands. “Here’s a
delightful visitor! Ah, how glad I am to see you!” he shouted,
recognizing Stepan Arkadyevitch.
“I shall find out for certain whether she’s married, or when she’s
going to be married,” he thought. And on that delicious spring day he
felt that the thought of her did not hurt him at all.
“Well, you didn’t expect me, eh?” said Stepan Arkadyevitch, getting out
of the sledge, splashed with mud on the bridge of his nose, on his
cheek, and on his eyebrows, but radiant with health and good spirits.
“I’ve come to see you in the first place,” he said, embracing and
kissing him, “to have some stand-shooting second, and to sell the
forest at Ergushovo third.”
“Delightful! What a spring we’re having! How ever did you get along in
a sledge?”
“In a cart it would have been worse still, Konstantin Dmitrievitch,”
answered the driver, who knew him.
“Well, I’m very, very glad to see you,” said Levin, with a genuine
smile of childlike delight.
Levin led his friend to the room set apart for visitors, where Stepan
Arkadyevitch’s things were carried also—a bag, a gun in a case, a
satchel for cigars. Leaving him there to wash and change his clothes,
Levin went off to the counting house to speak about the ploughing and
clover. Agafea Mihalovna, always very anxious for the credit of the
house, met him in the hall with inquiries about dinner.
“Do just as you like, only let it be as soon as possible,” he said, and
went to the bailiff.
When he came back, Stepan Arkadyevitch, washed and combed, came out of
his room with a beaming smile, and they went upstairs together.
“Well, I am glad I managed to get away to you! Now I shall understand
what the mysterious business is that you are always absorbed in here.
No, really, I envy you. What a house, how nice it all is! So bright, so
cheerful!” said Stepan Arkadyevitch, forgetting that it was not always
spring and fine weather like that day. “And your nurse is simply
charming! A pretty maid in an apron might be even more agreeable,
perhaps; but for your severe monastic style it does very well.”
Stepan Arkadyevitch told him many interesting pieces of news;
especially interesting to Levin was the news that his brother, Sergey
Ivanovitch, was intending to pay him a visit in the summer.
Not one word did Stepan Arkadyevitch say in reference to Kitty and the
Shtcherbatskys; he merely gave him greetings from his wife. Levin was
grateful to him for his delicacy and was very glad of his visitor. As
always happened with him during his solitude, a mass of ideas and
feelings had been accumulating within him, which he could not
communicate to those about him. And now he poured out upon Stepan
Arkadyevitch his poetic joy in the spring, and his failures and plans
for the land, and his thoughts and criticisms on the books he had been
reading, and the idea of his own book, the basis of which really was,
though he was unaware of it himself, a criticism of all the old books
on agriculture. Stepan Arkadyevitch, always charming, understanding
everything at the slightest reference, was particularly charming on
this visit, and Levin noticed in him a special tenderness, as it were,
and a new tone of respect that flattered him.
The efforts of Agafea Mihalovna and the cook, that the dinner should be
particularly good, only ended in the two famished friends attacking the
preliminary course, eating a great deal of bread and butter, salt goose
and salted mushrooms, and in Levin’s finally ordering the soup to be
served without the accompaniment of little pies, with which the cook
had particularly meant to impress their visitor. But though Stepan
Arkadyevitch was accustomed to very different dinners, he thought
everything excellent: the herb brandy, and the bread, and the butter,
and above all the salt goose and the mushrooms, and the nettle soup,
and the chicken in white sauce, and the white Crimean wine—everything
was superb and delicious.
“Splendid, splendid!” he said, lighting a fat cigar after the roast. “I
feel as if, coming to you, I had landed on a peaceful shore after the
noise and jolting of a steamer. And so you maintain that the laborer
himself is an element to be studied and to regulate the choice of
methods in agriculture. Of course, I’m an ignorant outsider; but I
should fancy theory and its application will have its influence on the
laborer too.”
“Yes, but wait a bit. I’m not talking of political economy, I’m talking
of the science of agriculture. It ought to be like the natural
sciences, and to observe given phenomena and the laborer in his
economic, ethnographical....”
At that instant Agafea Mihalovna came in with jam.
“Oh, Agafea Mihalovna,” said Stepan Arkadyevitch, kissing the tips of
his plump fingers, “what salt goose, what herb brandy!... What do you
think, isn’t it time to start, Kostya?” he added.
Levin looked out of the window at the sun sinking behind the bare
tree-tops of the forest.
“Yes, it’s time,” he said. “Kouzma, get ready the trap,” and he ran
downstairs.
Stepan Arkadyevitch, going down, carefully took the canvas cover off
his varnished gun case with his own hands, and opening it, began to get
ready his expensive new-fashioned gun. Kouzma, who already scented a
big tip, never left Stepan Arkadyevitch’s side, and put on him both his
stockings and boots, a task which Stepan Arkadyevitch readily left him.
“Kostya, give orders that if the merchant Ryabinin comes ... I told him
to come today, he’s to be brought in and to wait for me....”
“Why, do you mean to say you’re selling the forest to Ryabinin?”
“Yes. Do you know him?”
“To be sure I do. I have had to do business with him, ‘positively and
conclusively.’”
Stepan Arkadyevitch laughed. “Positively and conclusively” were the
merchant’s favorite words.
“Yes, it’s wonderfully funny the way he talks. She knows where her
master’s going!” he added, patting Laska, who hung about Levin, whining
and licking his hands, his boots, and his gun.
The trap was already at the steps when they went out.
“I told them to bring the trap round; or would you rather walk?”
“No, we’d better drive,” said Stepan Arkadyevitch, getting into the
trap. He sat down, tucked the tiger-skin rug round him, and lighted a
cigar. “How is it you don’t smoke? A cigar is a sort of thing, not
exactly a pleasure, but the crown and outward sign of pleasure. Come,
this is life! How splendid it is! This is how I should like to live!”
“Why, who prevents you?” said Levin, smiling.
“No, you’re a lucky man! You’ve got everything you like. You like
horses—and you have them; dogs—you have them; shooting—you have it;
farming—you have it.”
“Perhaps because I rejoice in what I have, and don’t fret for what I
haven’t,” said Levin, thinking of Kitty.
Stepan Arkadyevitch comprehended, looked at him, but said nothing.
Levin was grateful to Oblonsky for noticing, with his never-failing
tact, that he dreaded conversation about the Shtcherbatskys, and so
saying nothing about them. But now Levin was longing to find out what
was tormenting him so, yet he had not the courage to begin.
“Come, tell me how things are going with you,” said Levin, bethinking
himself that it was not nice of him to think only of himself.
Stepan Arkadyevitch’s eyes sparkled merrily.
“You don’t admit, I know, that one can be fond of new rolls when one
has had one’s rations of bread—to your mind it’s a crime; but I don’t
count life as life without love,” he said, taking Levin’s question his
own way. “What am I to do? I’m made that way. And really, one does so
little harm to anyone, and gives oneself so much pleasure....”
“What! is there something new, then?” queried Levin.
“Yes, my boy, there is! There, do you see, you know the type of
Ossian’s women.... Women, such as one sees in dreams.... Well, these
women are sometimes to be met in reality ... and these women are
terrible. Woman, don’t you know, is such a subject that however much
you study it, it’s always perfectly new.”
“Well, then, it would be better not to study it.”
“No. Some mathematician has said that enjoyment lies in the search for
truth, not in the finding it.”
Levin listened in silence, and in spite of all the efforts he made, he
could not in the least enter into the feelings of his friend and
understand his sentiments and the charm of studying such women.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Physical engagement breaks mental rumination cycles and provides healing through meaningful activity.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between productive action that processes grief and destructive behavior that merely postpones it.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you're working or staying busy—ask yourself: 'Am I healing through this activity, or just hiding from something I need to face?'
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The longer Levin went on mowing, the oftener he experienced those moments of oblivion when his arms no longer seemed to swing the scythe, but the scythe itself his whole body, so conscious and full of life."
Context: As Levin loses himself in the rhythm of cutting grass
This describes the meditative state that comes from repetitive physical work - what we now call 'flow state.' Levin's mind stops racing and his body takes over, providing the peace his intellectual overthinking couldn't give him.
In Today's Words:
When you're so focused on the work that you stop thinking and just become part of the motion - like you and the tool are one thing.
"He felt as though some external power were moving him, and he experienced a joy he had never known."
Context: Levin discovering the satisfaction of physical labor
This captures how manual work can feel almost spiritual when it connects us to something larger than our personal problems. Levin finds joy not in achievement but in the simple act of useful work.
In Today's Words:
It felt like something bigger than himself was guiding him, and he was happier than he'd ever been.
"The peasants accepted him as one of themselves, without any show of surprise at his working with them."
Context: The workers' reaction to their landowner joining them in the fields
This shows how authentic work breaks down social barriers. The peasants judge Levin by his effort, not his title, giving him the genuine acceptance he couldn't find in high society.
In Today's Words:
The workers just treated him like anyone else who was there to do the job - no big deal, no special treatment.
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Levin finds acceptance working alongside peasants who don't judge his emotional state or social status
Development
Continues exploration of class boundaries, showing how physical work transcends social divisions
In Your Life:
You might find unexpected understanding and peace among people outside your usual social circle.
Identity
In This Chapter
Levin questions his intellectual identity and discovers satisfaction in simple, physical work
Development
Deepens his identity crisis, moving from rejection toward potential reconstruction
In Your Life:
You might discover that who you thought you were isn't who you need to be.
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Physical exhaustion becomes a pathway to emotional healing and self-understanding
Development
Shows growth through action rather than contemplation
In Your Life:
You might find that doing something different teaches you more than thinking about it.
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Simple companionship with workers provides comfort that sophisticated society couldn't offer
Development
Contrasts authentic connection with superficial social interactions
In Your Life:
You might find deeper connection through shared work than through small talk.
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
Levin abandons aristocratic expectations to find meaning in peasant labor
Development
Continues his rejection of prescribed social roles
In Your Life:
You might need to ignore what others expect to find what actually works for you.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific actions does Levin take to deal with his emotional pain, and how does his body respond to this intense physical work?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does physical labor succeed in quieting Levin's mind when thinking and analyzing his problems failed?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today using physical work or activity to cope with emotional stress or major life changes?
application • medium - 4
When you're dealing with overwhelming emotions or setbacks, what type of physical activity or meaningful work helps you find clarity?
application • deep - 5
What does Levin's experience reveal about the relationship between our minds and bodies during times of crisis?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Design Your Action Cure
Think about a current stress or emotional challenge in your life. Create a specific action plan using physical or hands-on activities that could help you process these feelings. List three different types of work or activities you could do, explaining why each one might be effective for your particular situation.
Consider:
- •Choose activities that require enough focus to interrupt worried thinking
- •Consider what type of physical engagement feels most natural to you
- •Think about activities that create something useful or help others
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you worked through a difficult emotion or situation by staying busy with your hands. What did that experience teach you about healing?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 49
Levin's physical exhaustion brings unexpected clarity about his life's direction. A chance encounter while working in the fields will challenge everything he thinks he knows about happiness and purpose.




