An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 873 words)
aying good-bye to the princess, Sergey Ivanovitch was joined by
Katavasov; together they got into a carriage full to overflowing, and
the train started.
At Tsaritsino station the train was met by a chorus of young men
singing “Hail to Thee!” Again the volunteers bowed and poked their
heads out, but Sergey Ivanovitch paid no attention to them. He had had
so much to do with the volunteers that the type was familiar to him and
did not interest him. Katavasov, whose scientific work had prevented
his having a chance of observing them hitherto, was very much
interested in them and questioned Sergey Ivanovitch.
Sergey Ivanovitch advised him to go into the second-class and talk to
them himself. At the next station Katavasov acted on this suggestion.
At the first stop he moved into the second-class and made the
acquaintance of the volunteers. They were sitting in a corner of the
carriage, talking loudly and obviously aware that the attention of the
passengers and Katavasov as he got in was concentrated upon them. More
loudly than all talked the tall, hollow-chested young man. He was
unmistakably tipsy, and was relating some story that had occurred at
his school. Facing him sat a middle-aged officer in the Austrian
military jacket of the Guards uniform. He was listening with a smile to
the hollow-chested youth, and occasionally pulling him up. The third,
in an artillery uniform, was sitting on a box beside them. A fourth was
asleep.
Entering into conversation with the youth, Katavasov learned that he
was a wealthy Moscow merchant who had run through a large fortune
before he was two-and-twenty. Katavasov did not like him, because he
was unmanly and effeminate and sickly. He was obviously convinced,
especially now after drinking, that he was performing a heroic action,
and he bragged of it in the most unpleasant way.
The second, the retired officer, made an unpleasant impression too upon
Katavasov. He was, it seemed, a man who had tried everything. He had
been on a railway, had been a land-steward, and had started factories,
and he talked, quite without necessity, of all he had done, and used
learned expressions quite inappropriately.
The third, the artilleryman, on the contrary, struck Katavasov very
favorably. He was a quiet, modest fellow, unmistakably impressed by the
knowledge of the officer and the heroic self-sacrifice of the merchant
and saying nothing about himself. When Katavasov asked him what had
impelled him to go to Servia, he answered modestly:
“Oh, well, everyone’s going. The Servians want help, too. I’m sorry for
them.”
“Yes, you artillerymen especially are scarce there,” said Katavasov.
“Oh, I wasn’t long in the artillery, maybe they’ll put me into the
infantry or the cavalry.”
“Into the infantry when they need artillery more than anything?” said
Katavasov, fancying from the artilleryman’s apparent age that he must
have reached a fairly high grade.
“I wasn’t long in the artillery; I’m a cadet retired,” he said, and he
began to explain how he had failed in his examination.
All of this together made a disagreeable impression on Katavasov, and
when the volunteers got out at a station for a drink, Katavasov would
have liked to compare his unfavorable impression in conversation with
someone. There was an old man in the carriage, wearing a military
overcoat, who had been listening all the while to Katavasov’s
conversation with the volunteers. When they were left alone, Katavasov
addressed him.
“What different positions they come from, all those fellows who are
going off there,” Katavasov said vaguely, not wishing to express his
own opinion, and at the same time anxious to find out the old man’s
views.
The old man was an officer who had served on two campaigns. He knew
what makes a soldier, and judging by the appearance and the talk of
those persons, by the swagger with which they had recourse to the
bottle on the journey, he considered them poor soldiers. Moreover, he
lived in a district town, and he was longing to tell how one soldier
had volunteered from his town, a drunkard and a thief whom no one would
employ as a laborer. But knowing by experience that in the present
condition of the public temper it was dangerous to express an opinion
opposed to the general one, and especially to criticize the volunteers
unfavorably, he too watched Katavasov without committing himself.
“Well, men are wanted there,” he said, laughing with his eyes. And they
fell to talking of the last war news, and each concealed from the other
his perplexity as to the engagement expected next day, since the Turks
had been beaten, according to the latest news, at all points. And so
they parted, neither giving expression to his opinion.
Katavasov went back to his own carriage, and with reluctant hypocrisy
reported to Sergey Ivanovitch his observations of the volunteers, from
which it would appear that they were capital fellows.
At a big station at a town the volunteers were again greeted with
shouts and singing, again men and women with collecting boxes appeared,
and provincial ladies brought bouquets to the volunteers and followed
them into the refreshment room; but all this was on a much smaller and
feebler scale than in Moscow.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
The more we intellectualize life's meaning, the further we drift from actually experiencing it.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between what looks successful and what actually feels meaningful.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you feel empty after accomplishing something you thought you wanted—that's your internal compass pointing toward misaligned goals.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"What am I living for? What is the meaning of my existence?"
Context: He's walking alone, confronting his deepest fears about mortality and purpose
This captures the universal human struggle with meaning. Levin has everything society says should make him happy, but he's still asking the most basic questions about why any of it matters.
In Today's Words:
What's the point of any of this if we're all just going to die anyway?
"They live, they suffer, they die, and they don't ask why"
Context: He's observing his workers and envying their simple acceptance of life
This shows how Levin's education has become a curse - he can't stop analyzing everything. Sometimes ignorance really is bliss, and overthinking can rob us of peace.
In Today's Words:
Some people just live their lives without questioning everything to death like I do
"I have been seeking an answer to my question, and thought could not give me an answer"
Context: He realizes that all his intellectual searching has led nowhere
This is Levin admitting that pure reason has failed him. Some of life's most important truths can't be figured out through logic alone - they have to be felt or experienced.
In Today's Words:
I've been overthinking this whole thing and it's getting me nowhere
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Levin envies his peasant workers' simple faith and contentment despite their lower social status
Development
Evolved from earlier class tensions to recognition that wisdom doesn't follow social hierarchy
In Your Life:
You might find that people with less formal education sometimes have better life balance than you do
Identity
In This Chapter
Levin questions who he really is beneath his wealth and education when facing mortality
Development
Deepened from surface social identity struggles to core existential identity crisis
In Your Life:
You might wonder who you really are when you strip away your job title and accomplishments
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Levin's spiritual crisis represents the painful stage before breakthrough understanding
Development
Intensified from gradual self-doubt to complete existential breakdown
In Your Life:
You might recognize that your darkest moments of questioning often come right before major insights
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
Levin feels his education and status should provide answers but they only create more questions
Development
Shifted from meeting external expectations to questioning why those expectations exist
In Your Life:
You might feel pressure to have life figured out because of your education or position
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific thoughts and feelings is Levin experiencing as he walks through his estate, and how do they contrast with his outward circumstances?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Levin's education and wealth seem to make his existential crisis worse rather than better?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern today - people who seem to have 'everything' but still struggle with questions of meaning and purpose?
application • medium - 4
When you find yourself overthinking life's big questions to the point of paralysis, what practical steps could you take to break the cycle?
application • deep - 5
What does Levin's struggle reveal about the relationship between knowledge and peace, and when might thinking less actually be the smarter choice?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Overthinking Triggers
Think of a recent time when you found yourself stuck in analysis paralysis - maybe about a career decision, relationship issue, or life direction. Write down the specific questions your mind kept circling around. Then identify what simple action you could have taken instead of continuing to think in circles. Finally, create a personal 'overthinking alert system' - what are your warning signs that you've moved from helpful thinking into destructive spiraling?
Consider:
- •Notice the difference between productive problem-solving and repetitive worry loops
- •Consider how your education or intelligence might sometimes work against your peace of mind
- •Think about people you know who seem content without overanalyzing everything
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you stopped overthinking and just took action. What happened? How did it feel to trust your instincts instead of your analysis?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 224
Just when Levin's despair seems overwhelming, an unexpected conversation with a peasant about living 'for the soul' begins to crack open something new in his understanding. A simple phrase might hold the key to everything he's been searching for.




