An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1151 words)
ergey Ivanovitch and Katavasov had only just reached the station of
the Kursk line, which was particularly busy and full of people that
day, when, looking round for the groom who was following with their
things, they saw a party of volunteers driving up in four cabs. Ladies
met them with bouquets of flowers, and followed by the rushing crowd
they went into the station.
One of the ladies, who had met the volunteers, came out of the hall and
addressed Sergey Ivanovitch.
“You too come to see them off?” she asked in French.
“No, I’m going away myself, princess. To my brother’s for a holiday. Do
you always see them off?” said Sergey Ivanovitch with a hardly
perceptible smile.
“Oh, that would be impossible!” answered the princess. “Is it true that
eight hundred have been sent from us already? Malvinsky wouldn’t
believe me.”
“More than eight hundred. If you reckon those who have been sent not
directly from Moscow, over a thousand,” answered Sergey Ivanovitch.
“There! That’s just what I said!” exclaimed the lady. “And it’s true
too, I suppose, that more than a million has been subscribed?”
“Yes, princess.”
“What do you say to today’s telegram? Beaten the Turks again.”
“Yes, so I saw,” answered Sergey Ivanovitch. They were speaking of the
last telegram stating that the Turks had been for three days in
succession beaten at all points and put to flight, and that tomorrow a
decisive engagement was expected.
“Ah, by the way, a splendid young fellow has asked leave to go, and
they’ve made some difficulty, I don’t know why. I meant to ask you; I
know him; please write a note about his case. He’s being sent by
Countess Lidia Ivanovna.”
Sergey Ivanovitch asked for all the details the princess knew about the
young man, and going into the first-class waiting-room, wrote a note to
the person on whom the granting of leave of absence depended, and
handed it to the princess.
“You know Count Vronsky, the notorious one ... is going by this train?”
said the princess with a smile full of triumph and meaning, when he
found her again and gave her the letter.
“I had heard he was going, but I did not know when. By this train?”
“I’ve seen him. He’s here: there’s only his mother seeing him off. It’s
the best thing, anyway, that he could do.”
“Oh, yes, of course.”
While they were talking the crowd streamed by them into the
dining-room. They went forward too, and heard a gentleman with a glass
in his hand delivering a loud discourse to the volunteers. “In the
service of religion, humanity, and our brothers,” the gentleman said,
his voice growing louder and louder; “to this great cause mother Moscow
dedicates you with her blessing. Jivio!” he concluded, loudly and
tearfully.
Everyone shouted Jivio! and a fresh crowd dashed into the hall,
almost carrying the princess off her legs.
“Ah, princess! that was something like!” said Stepan Arkadyevitch,
suddenly appearing in the middle of the crowd and beaming upon them
with a delighted smile. “Capitally, warmly said, wasn’t it? Bravo! And
Sergey Ivanovitch! Why, you ought to have said something—just a few
words, you know, to encourage them; you do that so well,” he added with
a soft, respectful, and discreet smile, moving Sergey Ivanovitch
forward a little by the arm.
“No, I’m just off.”
“Where to?”
“To the country, to my brother’s,” answered Sergey Ivanovitch.
“Then you’ll see my wife. I’ve written to her, but you’ll see her
first. Please tell her that they’ve seen me and that it’s ‘all right,’
as the English say. She’ll understand. Oh, and be so good as to tell
her I’m appointed secretary of the committee.... But she’ll understand!
You know, les petites misères de la vie humaine,” he said, as it were
apologizing to the princess. “And Princess Myakaya—not Liza, but
Bibish—is sending a thousand guns and twelve nurses. Did I tell you?”
“Yes, I heard so,” answered Koznishev indifferently.
“It’s a pity you’re going away,” said Stepan Arkadyevitch. “Tomorrow
we’re giving a dinner to two who’re setting off—Dimer-Bartnyansky from
Petersburg and our Veslovsky, Grisha. They’re both going. Veslovsky’s
only lately married. There’s a fine fellow for you! Eh, princess?” he
turned to the lady.
The princess looked at Koznishev without replying. But the fact that
Sergey Ivanovitch and the princess seemed anxious to get rid of him did
not in the least disconcert Stepan Arkadyevitch. Smiling, he stared at
the feather in the princess’s hat, and then about him as though he were
going to pick something up. Seeing a lady approaching with a collecting
box, he beckoned her up and put in a five-rouble note.
“I can never see these collecting boxes unmoved while I’ve money in my
pocket,” he said. “And how about today’s telegram? Fine chaps those
Montenegrins!”
“You don’t say so!” he cried, when the princess told him that Vronsky
was going by this train. For an instant Stepan Arkadyevitch’s face
looked sad, but a minute later, when, stroking his mustaches and
swinging as he walked, he went into the hall where Vronsky was, he had
completely forgotten his own despairing sobs over his sister’s corpse,
and he saw in Vronsky only a hero and an old friend.
“With all his faults one can’t refuse to do him justice,” said the
princess to Sergey Ivanovitch as soon as Stepan Arkadyevitch had left
them. “What a typically Russian, Slav nature! Only, I’m afraid it won’t
be pleasant for Vronsky to see him. Say what you will, I’m touched by
that man’s fate. Do talk to him a little on the way,” said the
princess.
“Yes, perhaps, if it happens so.”
“I never liked him. But this atones for a great deal. He’s not merely
going himself, he’s taking a squadron at his own expense.”
“Yes, so I heard.”
A bell sounded. Everyone crowded to the doors. “Here he is!” said the
princess, indicating Vronsky, who with his mother on his arm walked by,
wearing a long overcoat and wide-brimmed black hat. Oblonsky was
walking beside him, talking eagerly of something.
Vronsky was frowning and looking straight before him, as though he did
not hear what Stepan Arkadyevitch was saying.
Probably on Oblonsky’s pointing them out, he looked round in the
direction where the princess and Sergey Ivanovitch were standing, and
without speaking lifted his hat. His face, aged and worn by suffering,
looked stony.
Going onto the platform, Vronsky left his mother and disappeared into a
compartment.
On the platform there rang out “God save the Tsar,” then shouts of
“hurrah!” and “jivio!” One of the volunteers, a tall, very young man
with a hollow chest, was particularly conspicuous, bowing and waving
his felt hat and a nosegay over his head. Then two officers emerged,
bowing too, and a stout man with a big beard, wearing a greasy forage
cap.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
The most important life truths are recognized from within rather than learned from external sources.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when you already know the right answer but are looking outside yourself for permission to act on it.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you feel torn about a decision—ask yourself 'What do I actually believe is right here?' before seeking more advice or analysis.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I have discovered nothing. I have only found out what I knew already. I have understood the force that in the past gave me life, and now too gives me life."
Context: During his moment of spiritual revelation in his study
Levin realizes that the truth he's been searching for was always inside him. This shows how authentic spiritual awakening feels both revolutionary and completely natural at the same time.
In Today's Words:
I didn't learn something new - I finally recognized what I already knew deep down all along.
"I shall go on in the same way, losing my temper with Ivan the coachman, falling into angry discussions, expressing my opinions tactlessly."
Context: Acknowledging that his revelation won't change his basic personality
This shows Tolstoy's realistic view of spiritual growth - it doesn't magically transform you into a perfect person, but gives you a framework for understanding your life.
In Today's Words:
I'm still going to be myself - still get annoyed, still say the wrong thing sometimes - but now I understand why I'm here.
"This knowledge is not attained by reason, but is given to man directly."
Context: Reflecting on how moral truth comes to people
Levin realizes that the most important truths about how to live can't be figured out through thinking alone - they have to be felt and experienced.
In Today's Words:
You can't think your way to knowing what's right - you just feel it in your gut when you're honest with yourself.
Thematic Threads
Spiritual Growth
In This Chapter
Levin experiences a profound spiritual awakening, realizing that moral truth comes from within rather than from external doctrine
Development
Culmination of his entire spiritual journey throughout the novel, from agricultural pursuits to family life
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you finally stop seeking validation from others and trust your own moral compass.
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Levin accepts that this revelation won't change his fundamental personality but gives him a framework for understanding himself
Development
Evolution from his earlier belief that he needed to transform completely to find meaning
In Your Life:
You might see this when you realize growth isn't about becoming someone else but understanding who you already are.
Identity
In This Chapter
Levin discovers his true self through recognizing his innate capacity for moral judgment rather than external achievements
Development
Resolution of his long struggle to define himself through farming, marriage, and intellectual pursuits
In Your Life:
You might experience this when you stop trying to prove your worth and start acting from your authentic values.
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
His breakthrough comes through genuine connection with the peasant Fyodor, showing how authentic relationships reveal truth
Development
Builds on earlier themes about how real human connection transcends class boundaries
In Your Life:
You might notice this when honest conversations with unexpected people give you more insight than formal advice.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What exactly happens to Levin in this moment, and how does he describe the change in his understanding?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Levin's revelation come through a conversation with a peasant rather than through books or formal education?
analysis • medium - 3
Think about a time when you knew the right thing to do but ignored your instincts because you thought you should follow someone else's advice. What happened?
application • medium - 4
How can someone tell the difference between genuine moral intuition and just wanting to do what feels easier or more comfortable?
application • deep - 5
What does Levin's experience suggest about the relationship between formal knowledge and wisdom about how to live?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Trust Your Compass Check
Think of a current situation where you feel uncertain about what to do. Write down what your gut tells you is right, then list all the external voices (experts, family, society) telling you something different. Compare these two lists and notice where they align or conflict.
Consider:
- •Your first instinct isn't always right, but it's worth examining before dismissing
- •External advice can be valuable, but it should inform rather than override your moral sense
- •Sometimes we seek outside opinions when we already know what we need to do but fear doing it
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when following your inner sense of right and wrong led to a better outcome than you expected, even when others disagreed with your choice.
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 223
As Levin processes this life-changing realization, he must figure out how to live with this new understanding. The novel draws toward its close as we see whether this spiritual breakthrough will truly transform how he approaches his relationships and daily life.




