An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1257 words)
he newly elected marshal and many of the successful party dined that
day with Vronsky.
Vronsky had come to the elections partly because he was bored in the
country and wanted to show Anna his right to independence, and also to
repay Sviazhsky by his support at the election for all the trouble he
had taken for Vronsky at the district council election, but chiefly in
order strictly to perform all those duties of a nobleman and landowner
which he had taken upon himself. But he had not in the least expected
that the election would so interest him, so keenly excite him, and that
he would be so good at this kind of thing. He was quite a new man in
the circle of the nobility of the province, but his success was
unmistakable, and he was not wrong in supposing that he had already
obtained a certain influence. This influence was due to his wealth and
reputation, the capital house in the town lent him by his old friend
Shirkov, who had a post in the department of finances and was director
of a flourishing bank in Kashin; the excellent cook Vronsky had brought
from the country, and his friendship with the governor, who was a
schoolfellow of Vronsky’s—a schoolfellow he had patronized and
protected indeed. But what contributed more than all to his success was
his direct, equable manner with everyone, which very quickly made the
majority of the noblemen reverse the current opinion of his supposed
haughtiness. He was himself conscious that, except that whimsical
gentleman married to Kitty Shtcherbatskaya, who had à propos de
bottes poured out a stream of irrelevant absurdities with such
spiteful fury, every nobleman with whom he had made acquaintance had
become his adherent. He saw clearly, and other people recognized it,
too, that he had done a great deal to secure the success of
Nevyedovsky. And now at his own table, celebrating Nevyedovsky’s
election, he was experiencing an agreeable sense of triumph over the
success of his candidate. The election itself had so fascinated him
that, if he could succeed in getting married during the next three
years, he began to think of standing himself—much as after winning a
race ridden by a jockey, he had longed to ride a race himself.
Today he was celebrating the success of his jockey. Vronsky sat at the
head of the table, on his right hand sat the young governor, a general
of high rank. To all the rest he was the chief man in the province, who
had solemnly opened the elections with his speech, and aroused a
feeling of respect and even of awe in many people, as Vronsky saw; to
Vronsky he was little Katka Maslov—that had been his nickname in the
Pages’ Corps—whom he felt to be shy and tried to mettre à son aise.
On the left hand sat Nevyedovsky with his youthful, stubborn, and
malignant face. With him Vronsky was simple and deferential.
Sviazhsky took his failure very light-heartedly. It was indeed no
failure in his eyes, as he said himself, turning, glass in hand, to
Nevyedovsky; they could not have found a better representative of the
new movement, which the nobility ought to follow. And so every honest
person, as he said, was on the side of today’s success and was
rejoicing over it.
Stepan Arkadyevitch was glad, too, that he was having a good time, and
that everyone was pleased. The episode of the elections served as a
good occasion for a capital dinner. Sviazhsky comically imitated the
tearful discourse of the marshal, and observed, addressing Nevyedovsky,
that his excellency would have to select another more complicated
method of auditing the accounts than tears. Another nobleman jocosely
described how footmen in stockings had been ordered for the marshal’s
ball, and how now they would have to be sent back unless the new
marshal would give a ball with footmen in stockings.
Continually during dinner they said of Nevyedovsky: “our marshal,” and
“your excellency.”
This was said with the same pleasure with which a bride is called
“Madame” and her husband’s name. Nevyedovsky affected to be not merely
indifferent but scornful of this appellation, but it was obvious that
he was highly delighted, and had to keep a curb on himself not to
betray the triumph which was unsuitable to their new liberal tone.
After dinner several telegrams were sent to people interested in the
result of the election. And Stepan Arkadyevitch, who was in high good
humor, sent Darya Alexandrovna a telegram: “Nevyedovsky elected by
twenty votes. Congratulations. Tell people.” He dictated it aloud,
saying: “We must let them share our rejoicing.” Darya Alexandrovna,
getting the message, simply sighed over the rouble wasted on it, and
understood that it was an after-dinner affair. She knew Stiva had a
weakness after dining for faire jouer le télégraphe.
Everything, together with the excellent dinner and the wine, not from
Russian merchants, but imported direct from abroad, was extremely
dignified, simple, and enjoyable. The party—some twenty—had been
selected by Sviazhsky from among the more active new liberals, all of
the same way of thinking, who were at the same time clever and well
bred. They drank, also half in jest, to the health of the new marshal
of the province, of the governor, of the bank director, and of “our
amiable host.”
Vronsky was satisfied. He had never expected to find so pleasant a tone
in the provinces.
Towards the end of dinner it was still more lively. The governor asked
Vronsky to come to a concert for the benefit of the Servians which his
wife, who was anxious to make his acquaintance, had been getting up.
“There’ll be a ball, and you’ll see the belle of the province. Worth
seeing, really.”
“Not in my line,” Vronsky answered. He liked that English phrase. But
he smiled, and promised to come.
Before they rose from the table, when all of them were smoking,
Vronsky’s valet went up to him with a letter on a tray.
“From Vozdvizhenskoe by special messenger,” he said with a significant
expression.
“Astonishing! how like he is to the deputy prosecutor Sventitsky,” said
one of the guests in French of the valet, while Vronsky, frowning, read
the letter.
The letter was from Anna. Before he read the letter, he knew its
contents. Expecting the elections to be over in five days, he had
promised to be back on Friday. Today was Saturday, and he knew that the
letter contained reproaches for not being back at the time fixed. The
letter he had sent the previous evening had probably not reached her
yet.
The letter was what he had expected, but the form of it was unexpected,
and particularly disagreeable to him. “Annie is very ill, the doctor
says it may be inflammation. I am losing my head all alone. Princess
Varvara is no help, but a hindrance. I expected you the day before
yesterday, and yesterday, and now I am sending to find out where you
are and what you are doing. I wanted to come myself, but thought better
of it, knowing you would dislike it. Send some answer, that I may know
what to do.”
The child ill, yet she had thought of coming herself. Their daughter
ill, and this hostile tone.
The innocent festivities over the election, and this gloomy, burdensome
love to which he had to return struck Vronsky by their contrast. But he
had to go, and by the first train that night he set off home.
Master this chapter. Complete your experience
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
As an Amazon Associate, we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
Let's Analyse the Pattern
Using meaningful physical work to quiet mental chaos while discovering what truly matters beneath life's complications.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between work that numbs pain while building toward something meaningful versus work that simply postpones facing reality.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you throw yourself into tasks during emotional stress—ask yourself if the work connects you to something larger or just keeps you busy.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The longer Levin mowed, the oftener he felt those moments of unconsciousness in which it seemed not his hands that swung the scythe, but the scythe mowing of itself."
Context: Levin loses himself in the rhythm of mowing
This describes the meditative state that comes from repetitive physical work. Levin finds temporary peace when his overthinking mind finally quiets and he becomes one with the activity.
In Today's Words:
When you're so focused on physical work that you stop thinking and just flow with it
"He felt as though some external force were moving him, and he experienced a joy he had never known before."
Context: Levin discovering unexpected happiness in manual labor
Physical work is giving Levin something his privileged life couldn't - a sense of purpose and connection. This joy comes from doing something real and necessary rather than intellectual or social.
In Today's Words:
There's something amazing about doing actual work with your hands that makes you feel alive again
"The old man's words about not living for his own needs but for God struck him more than anything."
Context: Levin reflecting on peasant wisdom about purpose
A simple peasant has articulated what Levin's education couldn't teach him - that meaning comes from serving something greater than yourself, not from pursuing personal happiness or success.
In Today's Words:
Sometimes the simplest people understand what really matters better than all the educated experts
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Levin finds authenticity working alongside peasants, discovering their labor has meaning his privileged life lacks
Development
Evolving from earlier social awkwardness into active questioning of his class position
In Your Life:
You might find more satisfaction in simple, honest work than in status-driven activities that feel hollow.
Identity
In This Chapter
Levin strips away his educated, wealthy persona to discover who he is through physical labor
Development
Deepening from social confusion into active identity reconstruction
In Your Life:
Sometimes you need to step outside your usual role to figure out who you really are underneath.
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Physical exhaustion becomes a pathway to spiritual and emotional clarity
Development
Building from romantic rejection toward deeper self-examination
In Your Life:
Your lowest moments often force the growth your comfortable moments never could.
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
Levin rejects the expectation that gentlemen don't do manual labor, finding freedom in defying class norms
Development
Progressing from passive acceptance to active rebellion against social constraints
In Your Life:
Breaking the rules others set for your life often leads to discovering what actually works for you.
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Working alongside peasants creates genuine connection that his social circle never provided
Development
Contrasting with his failed romantic pursuit and shallow society relationships
In Your Life:
Shared work often builds stronger bonds than shared entertainment or status.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Why does Levin choose physical farm work instead of other activities to deal with his emotional pain?
analysis • surface - 2
What makes physical labor effective at quieting mental chaos, and why is this only a temporary solution?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today using work or physical activity to escape emotional problems?
application • medium - 4
How can someone tell the difference between healthy productive escape and unhealthy avoidance through work?
application • deep - 5
What does Levin's experience suggest about finding meaning when everything feels empty or complicated?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Productive Escapes
Think about times when you've thrown yourself into work or physical activity to deal with stress, heartbreak, or anxiety. List three specific examples from your own life. For each one, identify what you were trying to escape from and what you discovered about yourself through the work.
Consider:
- •Notice whether the work connected you to other people or isolated you
- •Consider what the physical activity revealed that thinking alone couldn't
- •Examine whether the escape led to clarity or just temporary numbness
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when hard work helped you through a difficult period. What did you learn about yourself that you might not have discovered otherwise?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 189
Levin's search for meaning takes an unexpected turn when a conversation with a peasant opens his eyes to a completely different way of understanding life's purpose. The revelation hits him like lightning, changing everything he thought he knew about happiness and faith.




