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Anna Karenina - Chapter 189

Leo Tolstoy

Anna Karenina

Chapter 189

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Chapter 189

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy

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Before Vronsky's departure, Anna resolved to control herself. But his cold glance wounded her, destroying her peace. In solitude, she reaches her usual point: "He has every right to leave, and I have none." Coldness is beginning, but she can't alter their relations. Only love and charm can keep him. Only occupation and morphine at night stifle her fearful thoughts. There's one means to be nearer, to keep him from leaving: divorce and marriage. She resolves to agree the first time he or Stiva mentions it. She passes five days without him. Walks, conversations, hospital visits, and reading fill her time. On the sixth day, when the coachman returns without him, she feels utterly incapable of stifling thoughts. Just then Annie falls ill—not seriously. Anna tends her but can't be distracted. "However hard she tried, she could not love this little child, and to feign love was beyond her powers." Toward evening, panicking, Anna decides to start for town but instead writes the contradictory letter. Next morning she regrets it but is glad she wrote. She waits anxiously, listening for wheels. Finally he arrives. She runs joyfully to meet him. "How is Annie?" "Better." But his face shows the stern, stony expression she dreads. The evening passes happily, but late they talk. "Tell me frankly, you were vexed at my letter?" "Yes. Annie ill, then you thought of coming yourself." They argue about duties. She threatens: "I will go to Moscow. Either we separate or live together." "That's my one desire," he says, smiling. But his eyes show "the vindictive look of a man persecuted and made cruel." "If so, it's a calamity!" she thinks—a moment she never forgets. Anna writes her husband requesting divorce. Late November, leaving Princess Varvara, they move to Moscow together like married people. **PART SEVEN begins.**

Coming Up in Chapter 190

Just when Levin's despair seems overwhelming, an unexpected conversation with a simple peasant offers him a completely new way of understanding life's purpose. Sometimes the most profound truths come from the most unlikely sources.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1506 words)

B

efore Vronsky’s departure for the elections, Anna had reflected that
the scenes constantly repeated between them each time he left home,
might only make him cold to her instead of attaching him to her, and
resolved to do all she could to control herself so as to bear the
parting with composure. But the cold, severe glance with which he had
looked at her when he came to tell her he was going had wounded her,
and before he had started her peace of mind was destroyed.

In solitude afterwards, thinking over that glance which had expressed
his right to freedom, she came, as she always did, to the same
point—the sense of her own humiliation. “He has the right to go away
when and where he chooses. Not simply to go away, but to leave me. He
has every right, and I have none. But knowing that, he ought not to do
it. What has he done, though?... He looked at me with a cold, severe
expression. Of course that is something indefinable, impalpable, but it
has never been so before, and that glance means a great deal,” she
thought. “That glance shows the beginning of indifference.”

And though she felt sure that a coldness was beginning, there was
nothing she could do, she could not in any way alter her relations to
him. Just as before, only by love and by charm could she keep him. And
so, just as before, only by occupation in the day, by morphine at
night, could she stifle the fearful thought of what would be if he
ceased to love her. It is true there was still one means; not to keep
him—for that she wanted nothing more than his love—but to be nearer to
him, to be in such a position that he would not leave her. That means
was divorce and marriage. And she began to long for that, and made up
her mind to agree to it the first time he or Stiva approached her on
the subject.

Absorbed in such thoughts, she passed five days without him, the five
days that he was to be at the elections.

Walks, conversation with Princess Varvara, visits to the hospital, and,
most of all, reading—reading of one book after another—filled up her
time. But on the sixth day, when the coachman came back without him,
she felt that now she was utterly incapable of stifling the thought of
him and of what he was doing there, just at that time her little girl
was taken ill. Anna began to look after her, but even that did not
distract her mind, especially as the illness was not serious. However
hard she tried, she could not love this little child, and to feign love
was beyond her powers. Towards the evening of that day, still alone,
Anna was in such a panic about him that she decided to start for the
town, but on second thoughts wrote him the contradictory letter that
Vronsky received, and without reading it through, sent it off by a
special messenger. The next morning she received his letter and
regretted her own. She dreaded a repetition of the severe look he had
flung at her at parting, especially when he knew that the baby was not
dangerously ill. But still she was glad she had written to him. At this
moment Anna was positively admitting to herself that she was a burden
to him, that he would relinquish his freedom regretfully to return to
her, and in spite of that she was glad he was coming. Let him weary of
her, but he would be here with her, so that she would see him, would
know of every action he took.

She was sitting in the drawing-room near a lamp, with a new volume of
Taine, and as she read, listening to the sound of the wind outside, and
every minute expecting the carriage to arrive. Several times she had
fancied she heard the sound of wheels, but she had been mistaken. At
last she heard not the sound of wheels, but the coachman’s shout and
the dull rumble in the covered entry. Even Princess Varvara, playing
patience, confirmed this, and Anna, flushing hotly, got up; but instead
of going down, as she had done twice before, she stood still. She
suddenly felt ashamed of her duplicity, but even more she dreaded how
he might meet her. All feeling of wounded pride had passed now; she was
only afraid of the expression of his displeasure. She remembered that
her child had been perfectly well again for the last two days. She felt
positively vexed with her for getting better from the very moment her
letter was sent off. Then she thought of him, that he was here, all of
him, with his hands, his eyes. She heard his voice. And forgetting
everything, she ran joyfully to meet him.

“Well, how is Annie?” he said timidly from below, looking up to Anna as
she ran down to him.

He was sitting on a chair, and a footman was pulling off his warm
over-boot.

“Oh, she is better.”

“And you?” he said, shaking himself.

She took his hand in both of hers, and drew it to her waist, never
taking her eyes off him.

“Well, I’m glad,” he said, coldly scanning her, her hair, her dress,
which he knew she had put on for him. All was charming, but how many
times it had charmed him! And the stern, stony expression that she so
dreaded settled upon his face.

“Well, I’m glad. And are you well?” he said, wiping his damp beard with
his handkerchief and kissing her hand.

“Never mind,” she thought, “only let him be here, and so long as he’s
here he cannot, he dare not, cease to love me.”

The evening was spent happily and gaily in the presence of Princess
Varvara, who complained to him that Anna had been taking morphine in
his absence.

“What am I to do? I couldn’t sleep.... My thoughts prevented me. When
he’s here I never take it—hardly ever.”

He told her about the election, and Anna knew how by adroit questions
to bring him to what gave him most pleasure—his own success. She told
him of everything that interested him at home; and all that she told
him was of the most cheerful description.

But late in the evening, when they were alone, Anna, seeing that she
had regained complete possession of him, wanted to erase the painful
impression of the glance he had given her for her letter. She said:

“Tell me frankly, you were vexed at getting my letter, and you didn’t
believe me?”

As soon as she had said it, she felt that however warm his feelings
were to her, he had not forgiven her for that.

“Yes,” he said, “the letter was so strange. First, Annie ill, and then
you thought of coming yourself.”

“It was all the truth.”

“Oh, I don’t doubt it.”

“Yes, you do doubt it. You are vexed, I see.”

“Not for one moment. I’m only vexed, that’s true, that you seem somehow
unwilling to admit that there are duties....”

“The duty of going to a concert....”

“But we won’t talk about it,” he said.

“Why not talk about it?” she said.

“I only meant to say that matters of real importance may turn up. Now,
for instance, I shall have to go to Moscow to arrange about the
house.... Oh, Anna, why are you so irritable? Don’t you know that I
can’t live without you?”

“If so,” said Anna, her voice suddenly changing, “it means that you are
sick of this life.... Yes, you will come for a day and go away, as men
do....”

“Anna, that’s cruel. I am ready to give up my whole life.”

But she did not hear him.

“If you go to Moscow, I will go too. I will not stay here. Either we
must separate or else live together.”

“Why, you know, that’s my one desire. But for that....”

“We must get a divorce. I will write to him. I see I cannot go on like
this.... But I will come with you to Moscow.”

“You talk as if you were threatening me. But I desire nothing so much
as never to be parted from you,” said Vronsky, smiling.

But as he said these words there gleamed in his eyes not merely a cold
look, but the vindictive look of a man persecuted and made cruel.

She saw the look and correctly divined its meaning.

“If so, it’s a calamity!” that glance told her. It was a moment’s
impression, but she never forgot it.

Anna wrote to her husband asking him about a divorce, and towards the
end of November, taking leave of Princess Varvara, who wanted to go to
Petersburg, she went with Vronsky to Moscow. Expecting every day an
answer from Alexey Alexandrovitch, and after that the divorce, they now
established themselves together like married people.

PART SEVEN

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: Overthinking Paralysis
This chapter reveals a devastating pattern: the more we analyze life, the less capable we become of actually living it. Levin has everything—success, love, security—yet torments himself with unanswerable questions while his illiterate workers sleep peacefully after honest labor. The mechanism is cruel but predictable. Education and intelligence create the capacity for endless self-examination, but they also generate doubt about things that once felt certain. Levin can dissect every action and motivation, questioning the meaning behind meaning itself. Meanwhile, his peasants operate from intuitive wisdom—they know right from wrong without needing philosophical justification. The more Levin thinks, the further he drifts from the simple truths that guide effective living. This pattern dominates modern life. The nurse who second-guesses every patient interaction instead of trusting her trained instincts. The parent who researches seventeen parenting philosophies instead of responding naturally to their child's needs. The worker who analyzes every workplace dynamic until they're paralyzed by office politics. The person who googles symptoms until they're convinced they're dying, when their body was just asking for rest. When you recognize overthinking paralysis, interrupt the spiral. Set thinking boundaries: 'I'll consider this for ten minutes, then act.' Trust your gut when you've gathered enough information. Notice when analysis becomes procrastination. Ask yourself: 'What would someone with simple wisdom do here?' Sometimes the peasant's approach—work hard, treat people fairly, rest when tired—cuts through complexity that sophisticated thinking only tangles further. When you can name the pattern, predict where it leads, and navigate it successfully—that's amplified intelligence.

The more we analyze life, the less capable we become of living it effectively.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Recognizing Analysis Paralysis

This chapter teaches how to identify when thinking becomes a substitute for living and acting.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when you research something for more than 20 minutes without making a decision, then force yourself to act on the information you already have.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"What am I living for? What is the meaning of my life?"

— Levin

Context: He's working in his fields but consumed by these questions

This captures the core of existential crisis - having everything you need materially but feeling spiritually bankrupt. It shows how success without purpose feels hollow.

In Today's Words:

I have everything I thought I wanted, so why do I feel so empty?

"They know what is good and what is bad, and they never doubt it."

— Levin (thinking about his workers)

Context: He's observing how his peasants seem to have moral clarity he lacks

This highlights how education can sometimes complicate our relationship with basic truths. Simple people often have clearer moral instincts than those who overthink everything.

In Today's Words:

They just know right from wrong without needing to analyze it to death.

"All my knowledge has led me nowhere."

— Levin

Context: He's reflecting on how his education hasn't brought him peace

This is the painful realization that intellectual achievement doesn't automatically lead to wisdom or happiness. Sometimes the more we learn, the more confused we become about what really matters.

In Today's Words:

All my degrees and reading haven't taught me how to actually live.

Thematic Threads

Class

In This Chapter

Levin envies his peasants' simple wisdom while his education breeds doubt

Development

Evolved from earlier class tensions to show how privilege can become burden

In Your Life:

You might feel that less educated colleagues handle stress better than you do

Identity

In This Chapter

Levin questions whether his intellectual identity actually hinders authentic living

Development

Deepened from surface social identity to core existential questioning

In Your Life:

You might wonder if your professional identity prevents you from being yourself

Personal Growth

In This Chapter

Growth through suffering as Levin hits rock bottom before potential breakthrough

Development

Shifted from external achievements to internal spiritual crisis

In Your Life:

You might find that your lowest moments precede your biggest breakthroughs

Social Expectations

In This Chapter

Educated people are expected to find meaning through thinking, not faith

Development

Evolved from conformity pressure to intellectual conformity trap

In Your Life:

You might feel pressure to have sophisticated reasons for simple choices

Human Relationships

In This Chapter

Levin feels disconnected from both family and workers despite loving them

Development

Progressed from external relationship conflicts to internal isolation

In Your Life:

You might feel lonely even when surrounded by people who care about you

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What specific contrast does Levin notice between himself and his peasant workers, and how does this make him feel?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Levin's education and ability to think deeply actually seem to make him less happy than people who can't read?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see this pattern today - people who overthink themselves into paralysis while others act with simple confidence?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When you catch yourself overthinking a decision, what practical steps could you take to break the spiral and move forward?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Levin's struggle suggest about the relationship between intelligence and wisdom, and when might simple approaches work better than complex analysis?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Track Your Overthinking Triggers

For the next week, notice when you catch yourself overthinking instead of acting. Write down three specific situations where you analyzed something to death instead of trusting your gut. For each situation, identify what simple action you could have taken instead, and what you were really afraid would happen if you acted quickly.

Consider:

  • •Look for patterns in what types of decisions trigger your overthinking
  • •Notice if your overthinking actually leads to better outcomes or just delays
  • •Pay attention to how your body feels when you're stuck in analysis mode

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you made a quick, instinctive decision that turned out well. What did you trust in that moment that you might be second-guessing in other areas of your life?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 190

Just when Levin's despair seems overwhelming, an unexpected conversation with a simple peasant offers him a completely new way of understanding life's purpose. Sometimes the most profound truths come from the most unlikely sources.

Continue to Chapter 190
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Chapter 190

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