An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1180 words)
hen Levin went upstairs, his wife was sitting near the new silver
samovar behind the new tea service, and, having settled old Agafea
Mihalovna at a little table with a full cup of tea, was reading a
letter from Dolly, with whom they were in continual and frequent
correspondence.
“You see, your good lady’s settled me here, told me to sit a bit with
her,” said Agafea Mihalovna, smiling affectionately at Kitty.
In these words of Agafea Mihalovna, Levin read the final act of the
drama which had been enacted of late between her and Kitty. He saw
that, in spite of Agafea Mihalovna’s feelings being hurt by a new
mistress taking the reins of government out of her hands, Kitty had yet
conquered her and made her love her.
“Here, I opened your letter too,” said Kitty, handing him an illiterate
letter. “It’s from that woman, I think, your brother’s....” she said.
“I did not read it through. This is from my people and from Dolly.
Fancy! Dolly took Tanya and Grisha to a children’s ball at the
Sarmatskys’: Tanya was a French marquise.”
But Levin did not hear her. Flushing, he took the letter from Marya
Nikolaevna, his brother’s former mistress, and began to read it. This
was the second letter he had received from Marya Nikolaevna. In the
first letter, Marya Nikolaevna wrote that his brother had sent her away
for no fault of hers, and, with touching simplicity, added that though
she was in want again, she asked for nothing, and wished for nothing,
but was only tormented by the thought that Nikolay Dmitrievitch would
come to grief without her, owing to the weak state of his health, and
begged his brother to look after him. Now she wrote quite differently.
She had found Nikolay Dmitrievitch, had again made it up with him in
Moscow, and had moved with him to a provincial town, where he had
received a post in the government service. But that he had quarreled
with the head official, and was on his way back to Moscow, only he had
been taken so ill on the road that it was doubtful if he would ever
leave his bed again, she wrote. “It’s always of you he has talked, and,
besides, he has no more money left.”
“Read this; Dolly writes about you,” Kitty was beginning, with a smile;
but she stopped suddenly, noticing the changed expression on her
husband’s face.
“What is it? What’s the matter?”
“She writes to me that Nikolay, my brother, is at death’s door. I shall
go to him.”
Kitty’s face changed at once. Thoughts of Tanya as a marquise, of
Dolly, all had vanished.
“When are you going?” she said.
“Tomorrow.”
“And I will go with you, can I?” she said.
“Kitty! What are you thinking of?” he said reproachfully.
“How do you mean?” offended that he should seem to take her suggestion
unwillingly and with vexation. “Why shouldn’t I go? I shan’t be in your
way. I....”
“I’m going because my brother is dying,” said Levin. “Why should
you....”
“Why? For the same reason as you.”
“And, at a moment of such gravity for me, she only thinks of her being
dull by herself,” thought Levin. And this lack of candor in a matter of
such gravity infuriated him.
“It’s out of the question,” he said sternly.
Agafea Mihalovna, seeing that it was coming to a quarrel, gently put
down her cup and withdrew. Kitty did not even notice her. The tone in
which her husband had said the last words wounded her, especially
because he evidently did not believe what she had said.
“I tell you, that if you go, I shall come with you; I shall certainly
come,” she said hastily and wrathfully. “Why out of the question? Why
do you say it’s out of the question?”
“Because it’ll be going God knows where, by all sorts of roads and to
all sorts of hotels. You would be a hindrance to me,” said Levin,
trying to be cool.
“Not at all. I don’t want anything. Where you can go, I can....”
“Well, for one thing then, because this woman’s there whom you can’t
meet.”
“I don’t know and don’t care to know who’s there and what. I know that
my husband’s brother is dying and my husband is going to him, and I go
with my husband too....”
“Kitty! Don’t get angry. But just think a little: this is a matter of
such importance that I can’t bear to think that you should bring in a
feeling of weakness, of dislike to being left alone. Come, you’ll be
dull alone, so go and stay at Moscow a little.”
“There, you always ascribe base, vile motives to me,” she said with
tears of wounded pride and fury. “I didn’t mean, it wasn’t weakness, it
wasn’t ... I feel that it’s my duty to be with my husband when he’s in
trouble, but you try on purpose to hurt me, you try on purpose not to
understand....”
“No; this is awful! To be such a slave!” cried Levin, getting up, and
unable to restrain his anger any longer. But at the same second he felt
that he was beating himself.
“Then why did you marry? You could have been free. Why did you, if you
regret it?” she said, getting up and running away into the
drawing-room.
When he went to her, she was sobbing.
He began to speak, trying to find words not to dissuade but simply to
soothe her. But she did not heed him, and would not agree to anything.
He bent down to her and took her hand, which resisted him. He kissed
her hand, kissed her hair, kissed her hand again—still she was silent.
But when he took her face in both his hands and said “Kitty!” she
suddenly recovered herself, and began to cry, and they were reconciled.
It was decided that they should go together the next day. Levin told
his wife that he believed she wanted to go simply in order to be of
use, agreed that Marya Nikolaevna’s being with his brother did not make
her going improper, but he set off at the bottom of his heart
dissatisfied both with her and with himself. He was dissatisfied with
her for being unable to make up her mind to let him go when it was
necessary (and how strange it was for him to think that he, so lately
hardly daring to believe in such happiness as that she could love
him—now was unhappy because she loved him too much!), and he was
dissatisfied with himself for not showing more strength of will. Even
greater was the feeling of disagreement at the bottom of his heart as
to her not needing to consider the woman who was with his brother, and
he thought with horror of all the contingencies they might meet with.
The mere idea of his wife, his Kitty, being in the same room with a
common wench, set him shuddering with horror and loathing.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
The more desperately we analyze our lives for meaning, the more meaning slips away; fulfillment comes through absorbed engagement, not conscious pursuit.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when you're in productive absorption versus destructive rumination.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when time passes without you checking the clock - these moments reveal what kind of work naturally absorbs you and might point toward deeper fulfillment.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The longer Levin mowed, the oftener he experienced those moments of oblivion when his arms no longer seemed to swing the scythe, but the scythe itself his whole body."
Context: As Levin gets lost in the rhythm of mowing hay
This captures the essence of flow state - when conscious effort disappears and the activity becomes effortless. Tolstoy shows how physical work can quiet an overthinking mind and create a kind of meditation.
In Today's Words:
The work was so automatic he wasn't even thinking about it anymore - his body just knew what to do.
"He felt a pleasant coolness, and the sweat that bathed him seemed to refresh him."
Context: Describing Levin's physical state during the work
Even physical discomfort becomes pleasant when you're doing meaningful work. This shows how authentic activity can transform our relationship with difficulty and effort.
In Today's Words:
Even being exhausted and sweaty felt good because the work meant something.
"The old man walked in front, moving regularly, and his feet in their large shoes left clear, deep tracks in the soft earth."
Context: Describing an experienced peasant worker
The image of clear, deep tracks represents the kind of life Levin wants - purposeful, grounded, leaving a real mark. It contrasts with the shallow footprints of artificial social life.
In Today's Words:
The old guy knew exactly where he was going and wasn't afraid to leave his mark.
Thematic Threads
Authentic Work
In This Chapter
Levin finds genuine satisfaction in physical labor alongside the peasants, discovering meaning through honest work rather than intellectual pursuits
Development
Evolves from Levin's earlier struggles with his role as landowner and his search for purpose
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you feel most satisfied at work during busy, challenging periods rather than easy days.
Class Barriers
In This Chapter
The initial skepticism from peasants dissolves as Levin proves himself through shared labor, temporarily bridging social divides
Development
Continues the novel's examination of rigid social hierarchies and the possibility of authentic human connection across class lines
In Your Life:
You see this when genuine respect develops between people of different backgrounds through shared challenges or work.
Mind-Body Connection
In This Chapter
Levin's mental clarity emerges through physical exhaustion and rhythmic movement, showing how the body can quiet an overactive mind
Development
Introduced here as a counterpoint to Levin's previous intellectual struggles
In Your Life:
You might experience this during exercise, gardening, or any physical activity that helps you stop overthinking.
Present Moment Awareness
In This Chapter
Levin loses all sense of time and self-consciousness, becoming completely absorbed in the immediate task
Development
Builds on earlier themes of characters struggling with past regrets and future anxieties
In Your Life:
You know this feeling when you're so focused on an activity that hours pass like minutes and worries fade away.
Social Performance
In This Chapter
Levin stops trying to prove himself and simply participates, finding acceptance through authenticity rather than effort
Development
Contrasts with Anna's increasing performance of social roles and Levin's earlier awkward attempts to connect
In Your Life:
You see this when you're most liked and respected not when you're trying to impress, but when you're genuinely yourself.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What happens to Levin's mental state as he gets absorbed in mowing hay with the peasants?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does physical labor succeed in giving Levin peace when months of thinking and analyzing failed?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today finding this same kind of flow state through work or activities that fully absorb their attention?
application • medium - 4
When you're overthinking a problem in your own life, what kind of activities help you step out of that mental loop and gain clarity?
application • deep - 5
What does Levin's experience suggest about the difference between searching for meaning and actually experiencing it?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Track Your Flow State Patterns
For the next week, notice when you lose track of time because you're completely absorbed in what you're doing. Write down the activity, how you felt during it, and what was different about your mental state. Look for patterns in what types of work or activities consistently create this experience for you.
Consider:
- •Flow state often happens during activities that match your skill level with appropriate challenge
- •These moments usually involve using your hands or body, not just your mind
- •The activities that absorb you completely might reveal more about your authentic interests than career assessments
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you were so absorbed in an activity that hours felt like minutes. What was it about that experience that made thinking stop and being take over?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 141
Levin and Kitty will travel to his dying brother, where Kitty's practical compassion will reveal truths about marriage, death, and what real partnership means in the face of suffering.




