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A Tale of Two Cities - When Friends Give Terrible Advice

Charles Dickens

A Tale of Two Cities

When Friends Give Terrible Advice

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Summary

When Friends Give Terrible Advice

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens

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Stryver drops a bombshell on his exhausted colleague Sydney Carton: he plans to marry Lucie Manette. What follows is a masterclass in toxic friendship dynamics. Stryver, puffed up with self-importance, announces his engagement plans while simultaneously tearing down Carton's character. He calls Carton disagreeable, morose, and socially hopeless, all while positioning himself as the superior specimen who knows how to charm women. The conversation reveals Stryver's true nature—he sees Lucie as a trophy who will 'do him credit' and views marriage as a strategic move for a successful man. Meanwhile, Carton responds with characteristic self-deprecation and detachment, drinking heavily throughout the exchange. The chapter's most telling moment comes when Stryver offers unsolicited life advice, suggesting Carton should marry 'some respectable woman with a little property' for practical purposes—essentially recommending a loveless, transactional marriage. This scene exposes how some people use friendship as a vehicle for feeling superior, offering advice that says more about their own limitations than genuine care for others. Dickens shows us two men who couldn't be more different in their approach to life and love, setting up a crucial contrast that will drive the story forward. The chapter title 'A Companion Picture' suggests we're meant to compare these two approaches to life and relationships.

Coming Up in Chapter 18

Stryver's confidence about winning Lucie may be premature. Sometimes the most self-assured people are in for the biggest surprises when they assume others share their high opinion of themselves.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1393 words)

A

Companion Picture

“Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, on that self-same night, or morning, to his
jackal; “mix another bowl of punch; I have something to say to you.”

Sydney had been working double tides that night, and the night before,
and the night before that, and a good many nights in succession, making
a grand clearance among Mr. Stryver’s papers before the setting in
of the long vacation. The clearance was effected at last; the Stryver
arrears were handsomely fetched up; everything was got rid of until
November should come with its fogs atmospheric, and fogs legal, and
bring grist to the mill again.

Sydney was none the livelier and none the soberer for so much
application. It had taken a deal of extra wet-towelling to pull him
through the night; a correspondingly extra quantity of wine had preceded
the towelling; and he was in a very damaged condition, as he now pulled
his turban off and threw it into the basin in which he had steeped it at
intervals for the last six hours.

“Are you mixing that other bowl of punch?” said Stryver the portly, with
his hands in his waistband, glancing round from the sofa where he lay on
his back.

“I am.”

“Now, look here! I am going to tell you something that will rather
surprise you, and that perhaps will make you think me not quite as
shrewd as you usually do think me. I intend to marry.”

“Do you?”

“Yes. And not for money. What do you say now?”

“I don’t feel disposed to say much. Who is she?”

“Guess.”

“Do I know her?”

“Guess.”

“I am not going to guess, at five o’clock in the morning, with my brains
frying and sputtering in my head. If you want me to guess, you must ask
me to dinner.”

“Well then, I’ll tell you,” said Stryver, coming slowly into a sitting
posture. “Sydney, I rather despair of making myself intelligible to you,
because you are such an insensible dog.”

“And you,” returned Sydney, busy concocting the punch, “are such a
sensitive and poetical spirit--”

“Come!” rejoined Stryver, laughing boastfully, “though I don’t prefer
any claim to being the soul of Romance (for I hope I know better), still
I am a tenderer sort of fellow than you.”

“You are a luckier, if you mean that.”

“I don’t mean that. I mean I am a man of more--more--”

“Say gallantry, while you are about it,” suggested Carton.

“Well! I’ll say gallantry. My meaning is that I am a man,” said Stryver,
inflating himself at his friend as he made the punch, “who cares more to
be agreeable, who takes more pains to be agreeable, who knows better how
to be agreeable, in a woman’s society, than you do.”

“Go on,” said Sydney Carton.

“No; but before I go on,” said Stryver, shaking his head in his bullying
way, “I’ll have this out with you. You’ve been at Doctor Manette’s house
as much as I have, or more than I have. Why, I have been ashamed of your
moroseness there! Your manners have been of that silent and sullen and
hangdog kind, that, upon my life and soul, I have been ashamed of you,
Sydney!”

“It should be very beneficial to a man in your practice at the bar, to
be ashamed of anything,” returned Sydney; “you ought to be much obliged
to me.”

“You shall not get off in that way,” rejoined Stryver, shouldering the
rejoinder at him; “no, Sydney, it’s my duty to tell you--and I tell you
to your face to do you good--that you are a devilish ill-conditioned
fellow in that sort of society. You are a disagreeable fellow.”

Sydney drank a bumper of the punch he had made, and laughed.

“Look at me!” said Stryver, squaring himself; “I have less need to make
myself agreeable than you have, being more independent in circumstances.
Why do I do it?”

“I never saw you do it yet,” muttered Carton.

“I do it because it’s politic; I do it on principle. And look at me! I
get on.”

“You don’t get on with your account of your matrimonial intentions,”
answered Carton, with a careless air; “I wish you would keep to that. As
to me--will you never understand that I am incorrigible?”

He asked the question with some appearance of scorn.

“You have no business to be incorrigible,” was his friend’s answer,
delivered in no very soothing tone.

“I have no business to be, at all, that I know of,” said Sydney Carton.
“Who is the lady?”

“Now, don’t let my announcement of the name make you uncomfortable,
Sydney,” said Mr. Stryver, preparing him with ostentatious friendliness
for the disclosure he was about to make, “because I know you don’t mean
half you say; and if you meant it all, it would be of no importance. I
make this little preface, because you once mentioned the young lady to
me in slighting terms.”

“I did?”

“Certainly; and in these chambers.”

Sydney Carton looked at his punch and looked at his complacent friend;
drank his punch and looked at his complacent friend.

“You made mention of the young lady as a golden-haired doll. The young
lady is Miss Manette. If you had been a fellow of any sensitiveness or
delicacy of feeling in that kind of way, Sydney, I might have been a
little resentful of your employing such a designation; but you are not.
You want that sense altogether; therefore I am no more annoyed when I
think of the expression, than I should be annoyed by a man’s opinion of
a picture of mine, who had no eye for pictures: or of a piece of music
of mine, who had no ear for music.”

Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers,
looking at his friend.

“Now you know all about it, Syd,” said Mr. Stryver. “I don’t care about
fortune: she is a charming creature, and I have made up my mind to
please myself: on the whole, I think I can afford to please myself. She
will have in me a man already pretty well off, and a rapidly rising man,
and a man of some distinction: it is a piece of good fortune for her,
but she is worthy of good fortune. Are you astonished?”

Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I be
astonished?”

“You approve?”

Carton, still drinking the punch, rejoined, “Why should I not approve?”

“Well!” said his friend Stryver, “you take it more easily than I fancied
you would, and are less mercenary on my behalf than I thought you would
be; though, to be sure, you know well enough by this time that your
ancient chum is a man of a pretty strong will. Yes, Sydney, I have had
enough of this style of life, with no other as a change from it; I
feel that it is a pleasant thing for a man to have a home when he feels
inclined to go to it (when he doesn’t, he can stay away), and I feel
that Miss Manette will tell well in any station, and will always do me
credit. So I have made up my mind. And now, Sydney, old boy, I want to
say a word to you about your prospects. You are in a bad way, you
know; you really are in a bad way. You don’t know the value of money,
you live hard, you’ll knock up one of these days, and be ill and poor;
you really ought to think about a nurse.”

The prosperous patronage with which he said it, made him look twice as
big as he was, and four times as offensive.

“Now, let me recommend you,” pursued Stryver, “to look it in the face.
I have looked it in the face, in my different way; look it in the face,
you, in your different way. Marry. Provide somebody to take care of
you. Never mind your having no enjoyment of women’s society, nor
understanding of it, nor tact for it. Find out somebody. Find out some
respectable woman with a little property--somebody in the landlady way,
or lodging-letting way--and marry her, against a rainy day. That’s the
kind of thing for you. Now think of it, Sydney.”

“I’ll think of it,” said Sydney.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: The Superior Friend
Some people disguise their need to feel superior as friendship and helpful advice. Stryver doesn't actually care about Carton's wellbeing—he needs Carton to stay beneath him to maintain his own sense of worth. This is the Superior Friend pattern: using someone else's struggles as a mirror to reflect your own success. The mechanism is psychological positioning. Stryver announces his engagement plans not to share joy, but to establish dominance. He follows with character assassination disguised as tough love, calling Carton disagreeable and morose. Then comes the 'helpful' advice about marrying for money—counsel that keeps Carton trapped in cynicism while making Stryver look enlightened. Each interaction reinforces the hierarchy: Stryver successful, Carton failing. This pattern thrives in modern workplaces where certain colleagues offer unsolicited career advice that subtly undermines your confidence. It appears in family dynamics where relatives use your struggles as dinner table entertainment while positioning themselves as the successful ones. In healthcare, you might encounter this from colleagues who constantly point out what you're doing wrong while never acknowledging what you do right. In friendships, it's the person who always has a solution for your problems but never seems genuinely happy when things go well for you. Recognize the pattern by noticing when someone's 'help' consistently makes you feel smaller. True friends celebrate your wins and offer support without judgment. When someone's advice always positions them as superior, that's not friendship—that's emotional feeding. Set boundaries by limiting what you share with these people. Seek advice from those who have your actual interests at heart, not those who need you to stay down so they can stay up. When you can name the pattern of superior friends, predict their need to keep you beneath them, and navigate by protecting your emotional energy—that's amplified intelligence.

Using someone else's struggles as a platform to demonstrate your own success while disguising dominance as helpful advice.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Power Dynamics

This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone uses your struggles as a mirror to reflect their own success.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone's 'helpful advice' consistently makes you feel smaller rather than more capable.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"I intend to marry."

— Mr. Stryver

Context: Stryver announces his plans after making Carton work through the night

The casual, almost business-like way he announces this major life decision shows how he views marriage - as another achievement to check off his list. The timing, after exploiting Carton's labor, shows his complete lack of sensitivity.

In Today's Words:

I've decided to get married.

"You are a disappointed drudge, sir. You care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for you."

— Mr. Stryver

Context: Stryver tears down Carton while explaining why he himself is more suitable for marriage

This brutal assessment reveals Stryver's cruelty disguised as honesty. He's building himself up by tearing Carton down, showing how toxic people use others as stepping stones for their own ego.

In Today's Words:

You're a lonely loser who nobody likes, and you don't like anybody either.

"Why should you particularly like a man who resembles you? There is nothing in you to like; you know that."

— Sydney Carton

Context: Carton's response when Stryver asks if he likes him

Carton turns Stryver's insult back on him with devastating logic - if they're so similar, and Carton is unlikeable, what does that say about Stryver? Shows Carton's sharp wit beneath his self-hatred.

In Today's Words:

Why would you expect me to like someone who's just like me? You know I'm not likeable.

Thematic Threads

Toxic Friendship

In This Chapter

Stryver uses Carton as an emotional punching bag while positioning himself as the successful friend offering wisdom

Development

Building on earlier scenes where Stryver takes credit for Carton's legal work

In Your Life:

You might recognize this in relationships where someone's 'help' always makes you feel worse about yourself

Class Performance

In This Chapter

Stryver views marriage to Lucie as a status symbol that will 'do him credit' rather than genuine love

Development

Continues the theme of using relationships as social climbing tools

In Your Life:

You see this when people choose partners based on what others will think rather than genuine connection

Self-Worth

In This Chapter

Carton's self-deprecation enables Stryver's superiority complex, creating a toxic feedback loop

Development

Deepens Carton's established pattern of self-destruction and low self-regard

In Your Life:

You might find yourself staying in relationships where your low moments become someone else's high points

Transactional Love

In This Chapter

Stryver advises Carton to marry for property and practical purposes, reducing love to a business transaction

Development

Introduced here as contrast to genuine romantic feeling

In Your Life:

You encounter this when people treat relationships like strategic career moves rather than emotional connections

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What does Stryver reveal about his true motivations for wanting to marry Lucie when he talks about how she'll 'do him credit'?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Stryver feel the need to tear down Carton's character while announcing his own engagement plans?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where have you encountered the 'Superior Friend' pattern in your own life - someone who offers advice that consistently makes you feel smaller?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    How would you respond if someone like Stryver gave you 'helpful' advice about marrying for practical reasons rather than love?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter reveal about the difference between genuine friendship and relationships built on maintaining superiority?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Decode the Superior Friend

Think of someone in your life who consistently offers advice or commentary that leaves you feeling diminished rather than supported. Write down three specific examples of their behavior, then identify the pattern: What need are they meeting by positioning themselves as superior? How do their 'helpful' comments actually serve to keep you in a one-down position?

Consider:

  • •Notice whether their advice comes with genuine care or subtle judgment
  • •Pay attention to how they respond when good things happen to you
  • •Consider whether they seem to need your problems to feel good about themselves

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you realized someone's 'friendship' was actually about them feeling superior. How did you handle it, and what would you do differently now?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 18: When Confidence Meets Reality

Stryver's confidence about winning Lucie may be premature. Sometimes the most self-assured people are in for the biggest surprises when they assume others share their high opinion of themselves.

Continue to Chapter 18
Previous
Love Requires Courage and Honesty
Contents
Next
When Confidence Meets Reality

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