An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1235 words)
o say “tomorrow” and keep up a dignified tone was not difficult,
but to go home alone, see his sisters, brother, mother, and father,
confess and ask for money he had no right to after giving his word of
honor, was terrible.
At home, they had not yet gone to bed. The young people, after returning
from the theater, had had supper and were grouped round the clavichord.
As soon as Nicholas entered, he was enfolded in that poetic atmosphere
of love which pervaded the Rostóv household that winter and, now after
Dólokhov’s proposal and Iogel’s ball, seemed to have grown thicker
round Sónya and Natásha as the air does before a thunderstorm. Sónya
and Natásha, in the light-blue dresses they had worn at the theater,
looking pretty and conscious of it, were standing by the clavichord,
happy and smiling. Véra was playing chess with Shinshín in the drawing
room. The old countess, waiting for the return of her husband and son,
sat playing patience with the old gentlewoman who lived in their house.
Denísov, with sparkling eyes and ruffled hair, sat at the clavichord
striking chords with his short fingers, his legs thrown back and his
eyes rolling as he sang, with his small, husky, but true voice, some
verses called “Enchantress,” which he had composed, and to which he
was trying to fit music:
Enchantress, say, to my forsaken lyre
What magic power is this recalls me still?
What spark has set my inmost soul on fire,
What is this bliss that makes my fingers thrill?
He was singing in passionate tones, gazing with his sparkling
black-agate eyes at the frightened and happy Natásha.
“Splendid! Excellent!” exclaimed Natásha. “Another verse,” she
said, without noticing Nicholas.
“Everything’s still the same with them,” thought Nicholas,
glancing into the drawing room, where he saw Véra and his mother with
the old lady.
“Ah, and here’s Nicholas!” cried Natásha, running up to him.
“Is Papa at home?” he asked.
“I am so glad you’ve come!” said Natásha, without answering him.
“We are enjoying ourselves! Vasíli Dmítrich is staying a day longer
for my sake! Did you know?”
“No, Papa is not back yet,” said Sónya.
“Nicholas, have you come? Come here, dear!” called the old countess
from the drawing room.
Nicholas went to her, kissed her hand, and sitting down silently at her
table began to watch her hands arranging the cards. From the dancing
room, they still heard the laughter and merry voices trying to persuade
Natásha to sing.
“All wight! All wight!” shouted Denísov. “It’s no good making
excuses now! It’s your turn to sing the ba’cawolla—I entweat
you!”
The countess glanced at her silent son.
“What is the matter?” she asked.
“Oh, nothing,” said he, as if weary of being continually asked the
same question. “Will Papa be back soon?”
“I expect so.”
“Everything’s the same with them. They know nothing about it! Where
am I to go?” thought Nicholas, and went again into the dancing room
where the clavichord stood.
Sónya was sitting at the clavichord, playing the prelude to
Denísov’s favorite barcarolle. Natásha was preparing to sing.
Denísov was looking at her with enraptured eyes.
Nicholas began pacing up and down the room.
“Why do they want to make her sing? How can she sing? There’s
nothing to be happy about!” thought he.
Sónya struck the first chord of the prelude.
“My God, I’m a ruined and dishonored man! A bullet through my brain
is the only thing left me—not singing!” his thoughts ran on. “Go
away? But where to? It’s one—let them sing!”
He continued to pace the room, looking gloomily at Denísov and the
girls and avoiding their eyes.
“Nikólenka, what is the matter?” Sónya’s eyes fixed on him
seemed to ask. She noticed at once that something had happened to him.
Nicholas turned away from her. Natásha too, with her quick instinct,
had instantly noticed her brother’s condition. But, though she noticed
it, she was herself in such high spirits at that moment, so far from
sorrow, sadness, or self-reproach, that she purposely deceived herself
as young people often do. “No, I am too happy now to spoil my
enjoyment by sympathy with anyone’s sorrow,” she felt, and she said
to herself: “No, I must be mistaken, he must be feeling happy, just as
I am.”
“Now, Sónya!” she said, going to the very middle of the room, where
she considered the resonance was best.
Having lifted her head and let her arms droop lifelessly, as ballet
dancers do, Natásha, rising energetically from her heels to her toes,
stepped to the middle of the room and stood still.
“Yes, that’s me!” she seemed to say, answering the rapt gaze with
which Denísov followed her.
“And what is she so pleased about?” thought Nicholas, looking at his
sister. “Why isn’t she dull and ashamed?”
Natásha took the first note, her throat swelled, her chest rose,
her eyes became serious. At that moment she was oblivious of her
surroundings, and from her smiling lips flowed sounds which anyone may
produce at the same intervals and hold for the same time, but which
leave you cold a thousand times and the thousand and first time thrill
you and make you weep.
Natásha, that winter, had for the first time begun to sing seriously,
mainly because Denísov so delighted in her singing. She no longer sang
as a child, there was no longer in her singing that comical, childish,
painstaking effect that had been in it before; but she did not yet sing
well, as all the connoisseurs who heard her said: “It is not trained,
but it is a beautiful voice that must be trained.” Only they generally
said this some time after she had finished singing. While that untrained
voice, with its incorrect breathing and labored transitions, was
sounding, even the connoisseurs said nothing, but only delighted in
it and wished to hear it again. In her voice there was a virginal
freshness, an unconsciousness of her own powers, and an as yet untrained
velvety softness, which so mingled with her lack of art in singing that
it seemed as if nothing in that voice could be altered without spoiling
it.
“What is this?” thought Nicholas, listening to her with widely
opened eyes. “What has happened to her? How she is singing today!”
And suddenly the whole world centered for him on anticipation of the
next note, the next phrase, and everything in the world was divided into
three beats: “Oh mio crudele affetto.”... One, two, three... one,
two, three... One... “Oh mio crudele affetto.”... One, two, three...
One. “Oh, this senseless life of ours!” thought Nicholas. “All
this misery, and money, and Dólokhov, and anger, and honor—it’s all
nonsense... but this is real.... Now then, Natásha, now then, dearest!
Now then, darling! How will she take that si? She’s taken it! Thank
God!” And without noticing that he was singing, to strengthen the si
he sung a second, a third below the high note. “Ah, God! How fine! Did
I really take it? How fortunate!” he thought.
Oh, how that chord vibrated, and how moved was something that was finest
in Rostóv’s soul! And this something was apart from everything else
in the world and above everything in the world. “What were losses, and
Dólokhov, and words of honor?... All nonsense! One might kill and rob
and yet be happy....”
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Shame convinces us we're uniquely terrible and must suffer alone, even when surrounded by people who would gladly help if they knew we were struggling.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how shame builds invisible walls between us and the people who could help us most.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you avoid talking to family or friends about something you're struggling with—that's shame isolation in action.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"To go home alone, see his sisters, brother, mother, and father, confess and ask for money he had no right to after giving his word of honor, was terrible."
Context: Nicholas contemplating having to face his family with his gambling debts
This shows how shame isolates us from the very people who love us most. Nicholas feels he has no right to ask for help because of his broken promises, yet his family would likely help him anyway.
In Today's Words:
Having to go home and tell your family you screwed up and need money when you promised you wouldn't gamble anymore - that felt impossible.
"He was enfolded in that poetic atmosphere of love which pervaded the Rostov household."
Context: Nicholas entering his family home despite his inner turmoil
The contrast between Nicholas's dark internal state and his family's warmth creates dramatic tension. Love surrounds him, but shame makes him feel unworthy of receiving it.
In Today's Words:
Walking into his house was like being wrapped in all that family love and good vibes his home was famous for.
"What spark has set my inmost soul on fire?"
Context: Part of the song he's composing at the clavichord
This romantic verse about inner fire contrasts sharply with Nicholas's desire to put a bullet through his brain, showing how differently people experience passion and intensity.
In Today's Words:
What is it that's got my heart all fired up like this?
Thematic Threads
Shame
In This Chapter
Nicholas carries crushing debt and broken promises but can't bring himself to confess to his loving family
Development
Introduced here as a powerful force that isolates us from the very people who could help
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you're struggling financially, emotionally, or professionally but feel too ashamed to tell anyone who cares about you
Class
In This Chapter
Nicholas's gambling debts represent the financial pressures of maintaining aristocratic appearances
Development
Continues the theme of how social expectations create unsustainable financial pressures
In Your Life:
You might see this in trying to keep up appearances when money is tight, or feeling pressure to spend beyond your means for social acceptance
Family Love
In This Chapter
The Rostov household glows with warmth and music, completely unaware that Nicholas is contemplating suicide
Development
Shows how families can be simultaneously close and disconnected when shame creates barriers
In Your Life:
You might experience this when your family seems happy and carefree while you're privately struggling with problems you feel you can't share
Art as Salvation
In This Chapter
Natasha's untrained but beautiful singing temporarily lifts Nicholas from his despair
Development
Introduced here as a force that can break through shame and reconnect us to what matters
In Your Life:
You might find this in how music, books, or other art forms can provide emotional rescue during your darkest moments
Identity
In This Chapter
Nicholas feels unworthy of his family's love and happiness because of his failures
Development
Develops the theme of how our mistakes can make us feel like we don't deserve connection
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when past mistakes make you feel like you don't deserve good things or loving relationships
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Why does Nicholas feel like he can't ask his family for help with his gambling debts, even though they're all sitting right there in the same room?
analysis • surface - 2
How does shame work as an invisible barrier between Nicholas and the people who love him most?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern today - people suffering alone while surrounded by family or friends who would help if they knew?
application • medium - 4
What makes Natasha's singing so powerful that it pulls Nicholas back from the edge of despair?
analysis • medium - 5
If you were Nicholas's friend and sensed he was struggling, how would you create an opening for him to ask for help without making his shame worse?
application • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Break the Shame Wall
Think of someone in your life who might be struggling but hasn't asked for help. Write down three specific ways you could create a safe opening for them to share what's really going on. Then flip it: imagine you're the one with a problem you're too ashamed to share. What would make it easier for you to reach out?
Consider:
- •Shame makes people feel uniquely terrible, so they need to know others have been there too
- •Direct questions like 'What's wrong?' often make people shut down more
- •Sometimes sharing your own struggles first creates permission for others to open up
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when shame kept you from asking for help you desperately needed. What finally broke through that barrier, or what do you wish had happened differently?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 84: The Weight of Confession
The music ends, and Nicholas must face reality again. His father returns home, and the moment of reckoning Nicholas has been dreading finally arrives—but will he find the courage to confess his debts and ask for help?




