An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 837 words)
“ell, begin!” said Dólokhov.
“All right,” said Pierre, still smiling in the same way. A feeling
of dread was in the air. It was evident that the affair so lightly begun
could no longer be averted but was taking its course independently of
men’s will.
Denísov first went to the barrier and announced: “As the
adve’sawies have wefused a weconciliation, please pwoceed. Take your
pistols, and at the word thwee begin to advance.
“O-ne! T-wo! Thwee!” he shouted angrily and stepped aside.
The combatants advanced along the trodden tracks, nearer and nearer to
one another, beginning to see one another through the mist. They had the
right to fire when they liked as they approached the barrier. Dólokhov
walked slowly without raising his pistol, looking intently with his
bright, sparkling blue eyes into his antagonist’s face. His mouth wore
its usual semblance of a smile.
“So I can fire when I like!” said Pierre, and at the word
“three,” he went quickly forward, missing the trodden path and
stepping into the deep snow. He held the pistol in his right hand at
arm’s length, apparently afraid of shooting himself with it. His left
hand he held carefully back, because he wished to support his right
hand with it and knew he must not do so. Having advanced six paces and
strayed off the track into the snow, Pierre looked down at his feet,
then quickly glanced at Dólokhov and, bending his finger as he had been
shown, fired. Not at all expecting so loud a report, Pierre shuddered
at the sound and then, smiling at his own sensations, stood still. The
smoke, rendered denser by the mist, prevented him from seeing anything
for an instant, but there was no second report as he had expected. He
only heard Dólokhov’s hurried steps, and his figure came in view
through the smoke. He was pressing one hand to his left side, while
the other clutched his drooping pistol. His face was pale. Rostóv ran
toward him and said something.
“No-o-o!” muttered Dólokhov through his teeth, “no, it’s not
over.” And after stumbling a few staggering steps right up to the
saber, he sank on the snow beside it. His left hand was bloody; he wiped
it on his coat and supported himself with it. His frowning face was
pallid and quivered.
“Plea...” began Dólokhov, but could not at first pronounce the
word.
“Please,” he uttered with an effort.
Pierre, hardly restraining his sobs, began running toward Dólokhov and
was about to cross the space between the barriers, when Dólokhov cried:
“To your barrier!” and Pierre, grasping what was meant, stopped by
his saber. Only ten paces divided them. Dólokhov lowered his head to
the snow, greedily bit at it, again raised his head, adjusted himself,
drew in his legs and sat up, seeking a firm center of gravity. He sucked
and swallowed the cold snow, his lips quivered but his eyes, still
smiling, glittered with effort and exasperation as he mustered his
remaining strength. He raised his pistol and aimed.
“Sideways! Cover yourself with your pistol!” ejaculated Nesvítski.
“Cover yourself!” even Denísov cried to his adversary.
Pierre, with a gentle smile of pity and remorse, his arms and legs
helplessly spread out, stood with his broad chest directly facing
Dólokhov and looked sorrowfully at him. Denísov, Rostóv, and
Nesvítski closed their eyes. At the same instant they heard a report
and Dólokhov’s angry cry.
“Missed!” shouted Dólokhov, and he lay helplessly, face downwards
on the snow.
Pierre clutched his temples, and turning round went into the forest,
trampling through the deep snow, and muttering incoherent words:
“Folly... folly! Death... lies...” he repeated, puckering his face.
Nesvítski stopped him and took him home.
Rostóv and Denísov drove away with the wounded Dólokhov.
The latter lay silent in the sleigh with closed eyes and did not answer
a word to the questions addressed to him. But on entering Moscow he
suddenly came to and, lifting his head with an effort, took Rostóv, who
was sitting beside him, by the hand. Rostóv was struck by the
totally altered and unexpectedly rapturous and tender expression on
Dólokhov’s face.
“Well? How do you feel?” he asked.
“Bad! But it’s not that, my friend—” said Dólokhov with a
gasping voice. “Where are we? In Moscow, I know. I don’t matter,
but I have killed her, killed... She won’t get over it! She won’t
survive....”
“Who?” asked Rostóv.
“My mother! My mother, my angel, my adored angel mother,” and
Dólokhov pressed Rostóv’s hand and burst into tears.
When he had become a little quieter, he explained to Rostóv that he was
living with his mother, who, if she saw him dying, would not survive it.
He implored Rostóv to go on and prepare her.
Rostóv went on ahead to do what was asked, and to his great surprise
learned that Dólokhov the brawler, Dólokhov the bully, lived in Moscow
with an old mother and a hunchback sister, and was the most affectionate
of sons and brothers.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
People's public behavior often masks completely different private realities and deeper emotional needs.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize that aggressive or difficult behavior often masks private struggles and responsibilities.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone seems unreasonably harsh or difficult—instead of matching their energy, pause and wonder what invisible weight they might be carrying.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"A feeling of dread was in the air. It was evident that the affair so lightly begun could no longer be averted but was taking its course independently of men's will."
Context: As the duel is about to begin, describing how conflicts can spiral beyond anyone's control
Tolstoy shows how pride and social pressure can trap people in situations they never really wanted. Once certain lines are crossed, momentum takes over and people feel powerless to stop what's happening.
In Today's Words:
Things had gone too far to back down now - it was like watching a car accident in slow motion.
"So I can fire when I like!"
Context: Pierre realizes he has the right to shoot as he approaches the barrier
This shows Pierre's inexperience and nervousness - an experienced duelist wouldn't need to confirm the rules out loud. His uncertainty makes his eventual success even more surprising.
In Today's Words:
Wait, I can actually do this whenever I want?
"His mouth wore its usual semblance of a smile."
Context: Describing Dolokhov as he approaches Pierre in the duel
Even facing potential death, Dolokhov maintains his trademark smirk - the mask he always wears. This makes his later breakdown even more powerful when we see his real emotions.
In Today's Words:
He had that same cocky smirk he always wore.
Thematic Threads
Identity
In This Chapter
Both Pierre and Dólokhov discover their true selves when stripped of social expectations—Pierre's gentleness, Dólokhov's devotion
Development
Developed from earlier chapters showing characters struggling with societal roles versus authentic selves
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you act differently at work than at home, or judge someone before knowing their full story.
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
The duel itself represents rigid honor codes that force men into violence against their nature
Development
Continues theme of how social rules trap characters in destructive patterns
In Your Life:
You see this when peer pressure pushes you into decisions that don't align with your values.
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Dólokhov's tears for his mother reveal that even antagonists have deep family bonds and vulnerabilities
Development
Builds on theme that relationships are more complex than they appear on the surface
In Your Life:
This appears when you discover that someone you disliked actually has compelling reasons for their behavior.
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Pierre's horror at his own capacity for violence forces him to confront who he really is versus who society expects
Development
Continues Pierre's journey of self-discovery through uncomfortable revelations
In Your Life:
You experience this when a crisis reveals aspects of yourself you didn't know existed.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What surprises Pierre and the readers about Dólokhov after he's wounded in the duel?
analysis • surface - 2
Why do you think Dólokhov created such a dangerous public reputation when his private life shows he's actually caring and devoted?
analysis • medium - 3
Think about someone you've judged harshly based on their public behavior. What private struggles might they be hiding that could explain their actions?
application • medium - 4
When you encounter someone acting aggressively or coldly, how could you respond differently if you assumed they were carrying a hidden burden?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter teach us about the gap between who people appear to be and who they really are?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Unmask the Hidden Story
Think of someone whose behavior has frustrated or confused you recently - a coworker, family member, or acquaintance. Write their 'public story' (how they appear to others) and then imagine their possible 'private story' (what struggles or responsibilities they might be hiding). Consider what could make someone act the way they do.
Consider:
- •What pressures or expectations might shape how they present themselves publicly?
- •What family responsibilities, health issues, or financial stress could be invisible to you?
- •How might their background or past experiences influence their current behavior?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when someone surprised you by showing vulnerability or kindness after you'd judged them negatively. How did that change your understanding of them?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 74: The Terrible Truth Revealed
As news of the duel spreads through Moscow society, the aftermath will force both Pierre and those around him to confront the real reasons behind this violent confrontation. Meanwhile, Dólokhov's injury sets in motion events that will reveal even more about the complex web of relationships binding these characters together.




