An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1344 words)
taggering amid the crush, Pierre looked about him.
“Count Peter Kirílovich! How did you get here?” said a voice.
Pierre looked round. Borís Drubetskóy, brushing his knees with his hand
(he had probably soiled them when he, too, had knelt before the icon),
came up to him smiling. Borís was elegantly dressed, with a slightly
martial touch appropriate to a campaign. He wore a long coat and like
Kutúzov had a whip slung across his shoulder.
Meanwhile Kutúzov had reached the village and seated himself in the
shade of the nearest house, on a bench which one Cossack had run
to fetch and another had hastily covered with a rug. An immense and
brilliant suite surrounded him.
The icon was carried further, accompanied by the throng. Pierre stopped
some thirty paces from Kutúzov, talking to Borís.
He explained his wish to be present at the battle and to see the
position.
“This is what you must do,” said Borís. “I will do the honors of the
camp to you. You will see everything best from where Count Bennigsen
will be. I am in attendance on him, you know; I’ll mention it to him.
But if you want to ride round the position, come along with us. We are
just going to the left flank. Then when we get back, do spend the night
with me and we’ll arrange a game of cards. Of course you know Dmítri
Sergéevich? Those are his quarters,” and he pointed to the third house
in the village of Górki.
“But I should like to see the right flank. They say it’s very strong,”
said Pierre. “I should like to start from the Moskvá River and ride
round the whole position.”
“Well, you can do that later, but the chief thing is the left flank.”
“Yes, yes. But where is Prince Bolkónski’s regiment? Can you point it
out to me?”
“Prince Andrew’s? We shall pass it and I’ll take you to him.”
“What about the left flank?” asked Pierre
“To tell you the truth, between ourselves, God only knows what state our
left flank is in,” said Borís confidentially lowering his voice. “It is
not at all what Count Bennigsen intended. He meant to fortify that knoll
quite differently, but...” Borís shrugged his shoulders, “his Serene
Highness would not have it, or someone persuaded him. You see...” but
Borís did not finish, for at that moment Kaysárov, Kutúzov’s adjutant,
came up to Pierre. “Ah, Kaysárov!” said Borís, addressing him with an
unembarrassed smile, “I was just trying to explain our position to
the count. It is amazing how his Serene Highness could so foresee the
intentions of the French!”
“You mean the left flank?” asked Kaysárov.
“Yes, exactly; the left flank is now extremely strong.”
Though Kutúzov had dismissed all unnecessary men from the staff, Borís
had contrived to remain at headquarters after the changes. He had
established himself with Count Bennigsen, who, like all on whom Borís
had been in attendance, considered young Prince Drubetskóy an invaluable
man.
In the higher command there were two sharply defined parties: Kutúzov’s
party and that of Bennigsen, the chief of staff. Borís belonged to the
latter and no one else, while showing servile respect to Kutúzov, could
so create an impression that the old fellow was not much good and that
Bennigsen managed everything. Now the decisive moment of battle had come
when Kutúzov would be destroyed and the power pass to Bennigsen, or even
if Kutúzov won the battle it would be felt that everything was done by
Bennigsen. In any case many great rewards would have to be given for
tomorrow’s action, and new men would come to the front. So Borís was
full of nervous vivacity all day.
After Kaysárov, others whom Pierre knew came up to him, and he had not
time to reply to all the questions about Moscow that were showered upon
him, or to listen to all that was told him. The faces all expressed
animation and apprehension, but it seemed to Pierre that the cause of
the excitement shown in some of these faces lay chiefly in questions
of personal success; his mind, however, was occupied by the different
expression he saw on other faces—an expression that spoke not of
personal matters but of the universal questions of life and death.
Kutúzov noticed Pierre’s figure and the group gathered round him.
“Call him to me,” said Kutúzov.
An adjutant told Pierre of his Serene Highness’ wish, and Pierre went
toward Kutúzov’s bench. But a militiaman got there before him. It was
Dólokhov.
“How did that fellow get here?” asked Pierre.
“He’s a creature that wriggles in anywhere!” was the answer. “He
has been degraded, you know. Now he wants to bob up again. He’s been
proposing some scheme or other and has crawled into the enemy’s picket
line at night.... He’s a brave fellow.”
Pierre took off his hat and bowed respectfully to Kutúzov.
“I concluded that if I reported to your Serene Highness you might send
me away or say that you knew what I was reporting, but then I shouldn’t
lose anything...” Dólokhov was saying.
“Yes, yes.”
“But if I were right, I should be rendering a service to my Fatherland
for which I am ready to die.”
“Yes, yes.”
“And should your Serene Highness require a man who will not spare his
skin, please think of me.... Perhaps I may prove useful to your Serene
Highness.”
“Yes... Yes...” Kutúzov repeated, his laughing eye narrowing more and
more as he looked at Pierre.
Just then Borís, with his courtierlike adroitness, stepped up to
Pierre’s side near Kutúzov and in a most natural manner, without
raising his voice, said to Pierre, as though continuing an interrupted
conversation:
“The militia have put on clean white shirts to be ready to die. What
heroism, Count!”
Borís evidently said this to Pierre in order to be overheard by his
Serene Highness. He knew Kutúzov’s attention would be caught by those
words, and so it was.
“What are you saying about the militia?” he asked Borís.
“Preparing for tomorrow, your Serene Highness—for death—they have put on
clean shirts.”
“Ah... a wonderful, a matchless people!” said Kutúzov; and he closed his
eyes and swayed his head. “A matchless people!” he repeated with a sigh.
“So you want to smell gunpowder?” he said to Pierre. “Yes, it’s a
pleasant smell. I have the honor to be one of your wife’s adorers. Is
she well? My quarters are at your service.”
And as often happens with old people, Kutúzov began looking about
absent-mindedly as if forgetting all he wanted to say or do.
Then, evidently remembering what he wanted, he beckoned to Andrew
Kaysárov, his adjutant’s brother.
“Those verses... those verses of Márin’s... how do they go, eh? Those he
wrote about Gerákov: ‘Lectures for the corps inditing’... Recite them,
recite them!” said he, evidently preparing to laugh.
Kaysárov recited.... Kutúzov smilingly nodded his head to the rhythm of
the verses.
When Pierre had left Kutúzov, Dólokhov came up to him and took his hand.
“I am very glad to meet you here, Count,” he said aloud, regardless
of the presence of strangers and in a particularly resolute and solemn
tone. “On the eve of a day when God alone knows who of us is fated to
survive, I am glad of this opportunity to tell you that I regret the
misunderstandings that occurred between us and should wish you not to
have any ill feeling for me. I beg you to forgive me.”
Pierre looked at Dólokhov with a smile, not knowing what to say to him.
With tears in his eyes Dólokhov embraced Pierre and kissed him.
Borís said a few words to his general, and Count Bennigsen turned to
Pierre and proposed that he should ride with him along the line.
“It will interest you,” said he.
“Yes, very much,” replied Pierre.
Half an hour later Kutúzov left for Tatárinova, and Bennigsen and his
suite, with Pierre among them, set out on their ride along the line.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
People instinctively reposition themselves when sensing major change, revealing character through their choice of hedging bets, seeking reconciliation, or projecting false control.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to decode the different survival strategies people use when facing major uncertainty or change.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when colleagues suddenly become overly helpful or apologetic during workplace stress—ask yourself what they're really positioning for.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"This is what you must do"
Context: Boris immediately takes charge when Pierre asks about seeing the battle
This reveals Boris's nature - he always has a plan and knows how to work the system. He's already figured out how to turn Pierre's request into an opportunity to show off his own connections and importance.
In Today's Words:
Let me hook you up - I know exactly how to make this work for both of us
"I will do the honors of the camp to you"
Context: Boris offers to be Pierre's guide through the military camp
Boris speaks like he owns the place, though he's just a junior officer. This shows how he inflates his importance and uses access to powerful people as social currency.
In Today's Words:
I'll give you the VIP tour and show you how connected I am
"Of course you know Dmitri Sergeyevich?"
Context: Boris casually name-drops while pointing out someone's quarters
Classic social climbing behavior - Boris assumes Pierre knows important people and uses this to demonstrate his own insider status. He's constantly working to maintain and display his network.
In Today's Words:
You know Dave from corporate, right? We're tight - I can introduce you
Thematic Threads
Social Maneuvering
In This Chapter
Boris strategically positions himself between rival military factions to ensure he's on the winning side regardless of battle outcome
Development
Evolved from earlier social climbing to sophisticated political hedging under pressure
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when coworkers suddenly become friendly with multiple managers during restructuring rumors.
Reconciliation
In This Chapter
Dolokhov tearfully apologizes to Pierre, seeking to clear the air before potential death in battle
Development
New development showing how mortality strips away pride and pretense
In Your Life:
You see this when family members reach out during health scares or when people apologize before major life transitions.
Leadership Under Pressure
In This Chapter
Kutuzov makes small talk and recites silly verses to project calm while managing pre-battle anxiety
Development
Builds on earlier portrayals of leadership, now showing the emotional labor of command
In Your Life:
You might observe this in charge nurses who joke around during crisis shifts while internally managing enormous stress.
Dignity in Sacrifice
In This Chapter
Militia soldiers put on clean white shirts to die, finding profound meaning in preparing for potential sacrifice
Development
Introduced here as counterpoint to political maneuvering
In Your Life:
You recognize this when people take extra care with their appearance or behavior when facing difficult but necessary challenges.
Observer Perspective
In This Chapter
Pierre watches all these dynamics with curiosity and bewilderment, serving as reader's window into complex social behavior
Development
Continues Pierre's role as the questioning observer who helps readers process events
In Your Life:
You might identify with feeling overwhelmed when trying to understand all the social dynamics playing out during stressful situations.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
How do Boris, Dolokhov, and Kutuzov each handle the uncertainty of the coming battle differently?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Boris position himself between rival factions instead of choosing a side? What does this reveal about his character and priorities?
analysis • medium - 3
Think of a time when your workplace, family, or community faced major uncertainty. How did different people position themselves or change their behavior?
application • medium - 4
When facing your own uncertain situations, do you tend to hedge your bets like Boris, seek reconciliation like Dolokhov, or project calm like Kutuzov? What are the advantages and risks of your approach?
application • deep - 5
What does the detail about militia putting on clean white shirts to die reveal about how people find dignity when facing the unknown?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Crisis Response Pattern
Think of the last major uncertainty you faced—a job change, family crisis, or relationship challenge. Write down how you responded and compare it to the three patterns in this chapter: strategic positioning (Boris), reconciliation-seeking (Dolokhov), or calm projection (Kutuzov). Then identify someone else involved and analyze their response pattern.
Consider:
- •What underlying fear was driving each person's behavior?
- •Which responses were authentic versus calculated?
- •How did different positioning strategies affect the final outcome?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a current uncertainty in your life. Which crisis response pattern would serve you best, and how can you align your positioning with your actual values rather than just your fears?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 213: The Fog of War
Pierre finally gets his wish to see the battlefield positions firsthand, riding out with Count Bennigsen to survey the Russian defenses. What he discovers about the reality of military strategy versus the theory will challenge everything he thought he understood about war.




