An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 972 words)
hen Michael Ivánovich returned to the study with the letter, the old
prince, with spectacles on and a shade over his eyes, was sitting at his
open bureau with screened candles, holding a paper in his outstretched
hand, and in a somewhat dramatic attitude was reading his manuscript—his
“Remarks” as he termed it—which was to be transmitted to the Emperor
after his death.
When Michael Ivánovich went in there were tears in the prince’s eyes
evoked by the memory of the time when the paper he was now reading had
been written. He took the letter from Michael Ivánovich’s hand, put it
in his pocket, folded up his papers, and called in Alpátych who had long
been waiting.
The prince had a list of things to be bought in Smolénsk and, walking
up and down the room past Alpátych who stood by the door, he gave his
instructions.
“First, notepaper—do you hear? Eight quires, like this sample,
gilt-edged... it must be exactly like the sample. Varnish, sealing wax,
as in Michael Ivánovich’s list.”
He paced up and down for a while and glanced at his notes.
“Then hand to the governor in person a letter about the deed.”
Next, bolts for the doors of the new building were wanted and had to be
of a special shape the prince had himself designed, and a leather case
had to be ordered to keep the “will” in.
The instructions to Alpátych took over two hours and still the prince
did not let him go. He sat down, sank into thought, closed his eyes, and
dozed off. Alpátych made a slight movement.
“Well, go, go! If anything more is wanted I’ll send after you.”
Alpátych went out. The prince again went to his bureau, glanced into it,
fingered his papers, closed the bureau again, and sat down at the table
to write to the governor.
It was already late when he rose after sealing the letter. He wished
to sleep, but he knew he would not be able to and that most depressing
thoughts came to him in bed. So he called Tíkhon and went through the
rooms with him to show him where to set up the bed for that night.
He went about looking at every corner. Every place seemed
unsatisfactory, but worst of all was his customary couch in the study.
That couch was dreadful to him, probably because of the oppressive
thoughts he had had when lying there. It was unsatisfactory everywhere,
but the corner behind the piano in the sitting room was better than
other places: he had never slept there yet.
With the help of a footman Tíkhon brought in the bedstead and began
putting it up.
“That’s not right! That’s not right!” cried the prince, and himself
pushed it a few inches from the corner and then closer in again.
“Well, at last I’ve finished, now I’ll rest,” thought the prince, and
let Tíkhon undress him.
Frowning with vexation at the effort necessary to divest himself of his
coat and trousers, the prince undressed, sat down heavily on the
bed, and appeared to be meditating as he looked contemptuously at his
withered yellow legs. He was not meditating, but only deferring the
moment of making the effort to lift those legs up and turn over on the
bed. “Ugh, how hard it is! Oh, that this toil might end and you would
release me!” thought he. Pressing his lips together he made that effort
for the twenty-thousandth time and lay down. But hardly had he done so
before he felt the bed rocking backwards and forwards beneath him as if
it were breathing heavily and jolting. This happened to him almost every
night. He opened his eyes as they were closing.
“No peace, damn them!” he muttered, angry he knew not with whom. “Ah
yes, there was something else important, very important, that I was
keeping till I should be in bed. The bolts? No, I told him about them.
No, it was something, something in the drawing room. Princess Mary
talked some nonsense. Dessalles, that fool, said something. Something in
my pocket—can’t remember....”
“Tíkhon, what did we talk about at dinner?”
“About Prince Michael...”
“Be quiet, quiet!” The prince slapped his hand on the table. “Yes, I
know, Prince Andrew’s letter! Princess Mary read it. Dessalles said
something about Vítebsk. Now I’ll read it.”
He had the letter taken from his pocket and the table—on which stood a
glass of lemonade and a spiral wax candle—moved close to the bed, and
putting on his spectacles he began reading. Only now in the stillness of
the night, reading it by the faint light under the green shade, did he
grasp its meaning for a moment.
“The French at Vítebsk, in four days’ march they may be at Smolénsk;
perhaps are already there! Tíkhon!” Tíkhon jumped up. “No, no, I don’t
want anything!” he shouted.
He put the letter under the candlestick and closed his eyes. And there
rose before him the Danube at bright noonday: reeds, the Russian
camp, and himself a young general without a wrinkle on his ruddy face,
vigorous and alert, entering Potëmkin’s gaily colored tent, and a
burning sense of jealousy of “the favorite” agitated him now as strongly
as it had done then. He recalled all the words spoken at that
first meeting with Potëmkin. And he saw before him a plump, rather
sallow-faced, short, stout woman, the Empress Mother, with her smile
and her words at her first gracious reception of him, and then that same
face on the catafalque, and the encounter he had with Zúbov over her
coffin about his right to kiss her hand.
“Oh, quicker, quicker! To get back to that time and have done with all
the present! Quicker, quicker—and that they should leave me in peace!”
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
When facing serious threats, our minds automatically flood with memories of past competence and power as a psychological defense mechanism.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how our sense of self often depends too heavily on external roles, leaving us vulnerable when those roles change or disappear.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you introduce yourself primarily through your job title or achievements—then practice describing yourself through your values, relationships, or what you're curious about instead.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Eight quires, like this sample, gilt-edged... it must be exactly like the sample."
Context: Giving detailed instructions to Alpátych for supplies from Smolénsk
The prince's obsession with paper quality while war approaches shows how we cling to controllable details when facing uncontrollable chaos. His need for everything to be 'exactly like the sample' reveals anxiety disguised as perfectionism.
In Today's Words:
I need everything done exactly right, no substitutions or shortcuts allowed.
"The instructions to Alpátych took over two hours and still the prince did not feel ready to end the conversation."
Context: Describing the prince's lengthy, detailed instructions for the shopping trip
This reveals how anxiety makes us over-explain and over-prepare. The prince prolongs the conversation because giving instructions feels like maintaining control, while ending it means facing his powerlessness.
In Today's Words:
He kept talking because stopping meant dealing with things he couldn't control.
"Behind the piano was probably the best place."
Context: Searching for a comfortable place to sleep during his restless night
The absurdity of an aristocrat considering sleeping behind a piano shows how crisis strips away our normal comforts and routines. It highlights his physical and emotional displacement.
In Today's Words:
Maybe I can find some peace in this weird spot where nobody expects me to be.
Thematic Threads
Mortality
In This Chapter
Prince Bolkonsky's sleepless night wrestling with physical frailty and approaching death
Development
Intensified from earlier hints of aging into direct confrontation with mortality
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when illness or loss forces you to face your own limitations and finite time.
Class
In This Chapter
The prince's memories of court life and political influence contrast sharply with his current isolation
Development
Shows how class privilege can't protect against mortality or historical forces
In Your Life:
You might see this when your professional status feels threatened by circumstances beyond your control.
Identity
In This Chapter
The gap between the prince's past self as a powerful general and present self as an aging man
Development
Deepens the ongoing theme of how crisis forces identity recalibration
In Your Life:
You might experience this when major life changes force you to question who you are versus who you used to be.
Preparation
In This Chapter
Detailed domestic preparations for potential evacuation while grappling with larger threats
Development
Shows how ordinary planning continues even during extraordinary circumstances
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you focus on small, controllable tasks while avoiding bigger, scarier decisions.
Memory
In This Chapter
Vivid recollections of military camps, political intrigue, and court encounters flood the prince's mind
Development
Introduced here as a coping mechanism during crisis
In Your Life:
You might notice this when stress makes you dwell on times when you felt more capable or secure.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What triggers Prince Bolkonsky's flood of memories about his younger military days?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does the prince's mind jump to his past glory when facing current threats?
analysis • medium - 3
When have you seen someone (or yourself) retreat into memories of 'better times' during a crisis?
application • medium - 4
How could someone use memories of past strength to handle present challenges without getting stuck in nostalgia?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about how our minds protect us from overwhelming reality?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Bridge Your Past Power to Present Challenges
Think of a current challenge you're facing. Write down three specific times in your past when you handled difficulty successfully. For each memory, identify one concrete skill or approach you used then that you could adapt to your current situation. Don't just remember when you were capable—extract the transferable tools.
Consider:
- •Focus on specific actions you took, not just how you felt
- •Look for patterns in how you've solved problems before
- •Consider how your past methods might need updating for today's context
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when remembering your past strength helped you move forward rather than holding you back. What made the difference between helpful reflection and paralyzing nostalgia?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 194: When Orders Collide with Reality
As dawn approaches, the prince's restless night gives way to new developments that will force him to confront the advancing reality of war. The preparations he's been making may prove more urgent than he realized.




