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War and Peace - The Elopement Trap

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

The Elopement Trap

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Summary

Anatole prepares for his dramatic elopement with Natasha, surrounded by his drinking companions who treat the whole affair like a grand adventure. He delivers theatrical farewell speeches, demanding the finest sable cloak for his bride-to-be, while Dolokhov offers practical advice about managing a panicked young woman. The scene has all the energy of young men embarking on a thrilling escapade, complete with racing sleighs through Moscow's snowy streets. But when they arrive at the rendezvous point, everything goes wrong. Instead of Natasha waiting in the courtyard, Anatole finds himself face-to-face with Marya Dmitrievna's enormous footman, who politely but firmly escorts him toward his furious hostess. Dolokhov's urgent shouts of 'Betrayed!' pierce the night as he fights off a porter trying to lock the gate. In a desperate scramble, he manages to pull Anatole back to their sleigh before the trap can fully close. This chapter captures how quickly elaborate plans can collapse when you're dealing with people smarter than you anticipated. Anatole's confidence in his charm and his friends' romantic view of the adventure blind them to the obvious truth: Marya Dmitrievna has been several steps ahead of them all along. The dramatic irony is thick—while they're planning their romantic rescue, she's planning their capture.

Coming Up in Chapter 163

Anatole and Dolokhov's narrow escape is just the beginning. Now they must face the consequences of their failed scheme, while Marya Dmitrievna prepares to deliver some harsh truths about their reckless behavior.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 881 words)

A

natole went out of the room and returned a few minutes later wearing
a fur coat girt with a silver belt, and a sable cap jauntily set on one
side and very becoming to his handsome face. Having looked in a mirror,
and standing before Dólokhov in the same pose he had assumed before it,
he lifted a glass of wine.

“Well, good-by, Theodore. Thank you for everything and farewell!” said
Anatole. “Well, comrades and friends...” he considered for a moment “...
of my youth, farewell!” he said, turning to Makárin and the others.

Though they were all going with him, Anatole evidently wished to make
something touching and solemn out of this address to his comrades. He
spoke slowly in a loud voice and throwing out his chest slightly swayed
one leg.

“All take glasses; you too, Balagá. Well, comrades and friends of my
youth, we’ve had our fling and lived and reveled. Eh? And now, when
shall we meet again? I am going abroad. We have had a good time—now
farewell, lads! To our health! Hurrah!...” he cried, and emptying his
glass flung it on the floor.

“To your health!” said Balagá who also emptied his glass, and wiped his
mouth with his handkerchief.

Makárin embraced Anatole with tears in his eyes.

“Ah, Prince, how sorry I am to part from you!

“Let’s go. Let’s go!” cried Anatole.

Balagá was about to leave the room.

“No, stop!” said Anatole. “Shut the door; we have first to sit down.
That’s the way.”

They shut the door and all sat down.

“Now, quick march, lads!” said Anatole, rising.

Joseph, his valet, handed him his sabretache and saber, and they all
went out into the vestibule.

“And where’s the fur cloak?” asked Dólokhov. “Hey, Ignátka! Go to
Matrëna Matrévna and ask her for the sable cloak. I have heard what
elopements are like,” continued Dólokhov with a wink. “Why, she’ll rush
out more dead than alive just in the things she is wearing; if you delay
at all there’ll be tears and ‘Papa’ and ‘Mamma,’ and she’s frozen in a
minute and must go back—but you wrap the fur cloak round her first thing
and carry her to the sleigh.”

The valet brought a woman’s fox-lined cloak.

“Fool, I told you the sable one! Hey, Matrëna, the sable!” he shouted so
that his voice rang far through the rooms.

A handsome, slim, and pale-faced gypsy girl with glittering black eyes
and curly blue-black hair, wearing a red shawl, ran out with a sable
mantle on her arm.

“Here, I don’t grudge it—take it!” she said, evidently afraid of her
master and yet regretful of her cloak.

Dólokhov, without answering, took the cloak, threw it over Matrëna, and
wrapped her up in it.

“That’s the way,” said Dólokhov, “and then so!” and he turned the collar
up round her head, leaving only a little of the face uncovered. “And
then so, do you see?” and he pushed Anatole’s head forward to meet the
gap left by the collar, through which Matrëna’s brilliant smile was
seen.

“Well, good-by, Matrëna,” said Anatole, kissing her. “Ah, my revels here
are over. Remember me to Stëshka. There, good-by! Good-by, Matrëna, wish
me luck!”

“Well, Prince, may God give you great luck!” said Matrëna in her gypsy
accent.

Two troykas were standing before the porch and two young drivers were
holding the horses. Balagá took his seat in the front one and holding
his elbows high arranged the reins deliberately. Anatole and Dólokhov
got in with him. Makárin, Khvóstikov, and a valet seated themselves in
the other sleigh.

“Well, are you ready?” asked Balagá.

“Go!” he cried, twisting the reins round his hands, and the troyka tore
down the Nikítski Boulevard.

“Tproo! Get out of the way! Hi!... Tproo!...” The shouting of Balagá
and of the sturdy young fellow seated on the box was all that could
be heard. On the Arbát Square the troyka caught against a carriage;
something cracked, shouts were heard, and the troyka flew along the
Arbát Street.

After taking a turn along the Podnovínski Boulevard, Balagá began to
rein in, and turning back drew up at the crossing of the old Konyúsheny
Street.

The young fellow on the box jumped down to hold the horses and Anatole
and Dólokhov went along the pavement. When they reached the gate
Dólokhov whistled. The whistle was answered, and a maidservant ran out.

“Come into the courtyard or you’ll be seen; she’ll come out directly,”
said she.

Dólokhov stayed by the gate. Anatole followed the maid into the
courtyard, turned the corner, and ran up into the porch.

He was met by Gabriel, Márya Dmítrievna’s gigantic footman.

“Come to the mistress, please,” said the footman in his deep bass,
intercepting any retreat.

“To what Mistress? Who are you?” asked Anatole in a breathless whisper.

“Kindly step in, my orders are to bring you in.”

“Kurágin! Come back!” shouted Dólokhov. “Betrayed! Back!”

Dólokhov, after Anatole entered, had remained at the wicket gate and was
struggling with the yard porter who was trying to lock it. With a last
desperate effort Dólokhov pushed the porter aside, and when Anatole ran
back seized him by the arm, pulled him through the wicket, and ran back
with him to the troyka.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: The Overconfidence Trap
This chapter reveals a dangerous pattern: when we're drunk on our own cleverness, we stop seeing the obvious threats right in front of us. Anatole and his crew are so convinced of their romantic adventure that they completely miss the signs that Marya Dmitrievna is three moves ahead. The pattern operates through a toxic combination of ego and groupthink. When you're surrounded by people who reinforce your brilliant plan, you stop stress-testing it against reality. Anatole's charm has worked before, so he assumes it will work again. His friends are caught up in the drama, treating a serious situation like entertainment. Nobody asks the basic question: what if the older, wiser woman saw this coming? This exact pattern shows up everywhere in modern life. The manager who steamrolls through a reorganization without consulting the veteran employees who know where the bodies are buried. The parent who plans the perfect intervention for their teenager without considering that kids talk to each other and word gets around. The patient who doctor-shops for the diagnosis they want instead of listening to the medical professional who's seen this exact case a hundred times. The small business owner who launches a 'revolutionary' service without researching whether the established competitor already tried and failed at the same thing. The navigation strategy is simple but requires swallowing your pride: before executing any plan that affects other people, find the person with the most to lose and the most experience, then ask them what you're missing. When someone seems too calm about your dramatic move, that's not acceptance—that's preparation. When you can name the pattern of overconfident planning, predict where it leads to embarrassing failure, and navigate it by seeking wisdom from unexpected sources—that's amplified intelligence.

When success breeds blind spots that make you miss obvious threats from people who know better.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Power Dynamics

This chapter teaches how to identify who actually holds influence in any situation, versus who appears to be in charge.

Practice This Today

Next time you're frustrated with a workplace or family situation, map out who really makes the decisions versus who gets blamed when things go wrong.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"Well, comrades and friends of my youth, we've had our fling and lived and reveled. Eh? And now, when shall we meet again?"

— Anatole

Context: He's making a dramatic farewell speech to his drinking companions before the elopement

This shows how Anatole turns everything into theater. He's treating a serious situation like the end of a great adventure story, completely missing the real consequences.

In Today's Words:

We had some good times, guys. Who knows when we'll party like this again?

"Betrayed!"

— Dólokhov

Context: He shouts this when he realizes they've walked into Marya Dmitrievna's trap

Dólokhov is the first to understand what's really happening. His single word cuts through all of Anatole's romantic delusions and reveals the harsh reality.

In Today's Words:

We've been set up!

"Get me my sable too. Hey, you know, that sable of mine. Well, never mind; let her wrap herself in it."

— Anatole

Context: He's demanding his finest fur cloak for Natasha to wear during their escape

Even in this crisis moment, Anatole is focused on appearances and luxury. He wants to play the generous lover providing for his lady, showing his superficial understanding of love.

In Today's Words:

Get my best coat for her. Actually, whatever, she can have it.

Thematic Threads

Class

In This Chapter

Anatole's aristocratic privilege makes him assume he can charm his way out of any situation, while Marya Dmitrievna's social position gives her both the authority and connections to stop him

Development

Continued exploration of how class differences create blind spots and power imbalances

In Your Life:

You might underestimate someone's influence because they don't fit your idea of what power looks like

Identity

In This Chapter

Anatole's identity as an irresistible charmer prevents him from seeing when his usual tactics won't work

Development

Ongoing theme of how self-image can become a limitation

In Your Life:

Your professional identity might blind you to situations where your usual approach will backfire

Social Expectations

In This Chapter

The men expect their romantic adventure to unfold like a novel, while Marya Dmitrievna operates by the practical rules of protecting young women

Development

Continued tension between romantic ideals and social reality

In Your Life:

You might expect situations to play out like movies when real people follow different scripts

Human Relationships

In This Chapter

The relationship between Anatole and his enablers shows how groupthink can amplify bad decisions

Development

Expanding focus on how relationships can either challenge or reinforce our worst impulses

In Your Life:

Your friend group might encourage risky behavior because they're not the ones facing the consequences

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What specific signs should have warned Anatole and his friends that their plan was doomed from the start?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    How does groupthink among Anatole's drinking companions prevent them from seeing the obvious flaws in their scheme?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see this pattern of overconfident planning in modern workplaces, families, or social situations?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When you're planning something that affects other people, how do you identify who might be 'three moves ahead' of you?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter reveal about the difference between being clever and being wise?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Rewrite the Scene from Marya Dmitrievna's Perspective

Write a brief scene showing how Marya Dmitrievna prepared for Anatole's arrival. What clues did she pick up on? How did she set her trap? What was she thinking as she watched these young men stumble into her carefully laid plans?

Consider:

  • •Consider what experience teaches that youth overlooks
  • •Think about how protective instincts create strategic thinking
  • •Notice how calm confidence differs from loud bravado

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when someone underestimated your ability to see through their plans. What gave them away? How did your experience help you stay ahead of their scheme?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 163: The Morning After Shame

Anatole and Dolokhov's narrow escape is just the beginning. Now they must face the consequences of their failed scheme, while Marya Dmitrievna prepares to deliver some harsh truths about their reckless behavior.

Continue to Chapter 163
Previous
The Point of No Return
Contents
Next
The Morning After Shame

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