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War and Peace - Pierre's Spiritual Diary Entries

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

Pierre's Spiritual Diary Entries

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Summary

Pierre continues his spiritual journey through the Freemasons, recording his daily struggles in a personal diary. His entries reveal a man desperately trying to live up to his ideals while battling very human weaknesses. He serves on government committees, tries to moderate his eating and drinking, and attempts to control his temper and judgmental nature. When he sponsors Boris Drubetskoy's admission to the Masonic lodge, Pierre is disturbed by his own feelings of hatred and suspicion toward the young man, sensing Boris's insincerity and social climbing motives. Pierre's internal conflict intensifies as he struggles with anger, remembering past humiliations and lashing out at Boris despite his spiritual commitments. His dreams become increasingly symbolic and troubling, featuring attacking dogs that represent his passions, spiritual guides leading him toward virtue, and his deceased mentor Joseph Alexéevich appearing with cryptic messages about conjugal duties and spiritual regeneration. The final dream entry reveals Pierre's ongoing battle with what he calls 'debauchery,' suggesting deeper struggles with desire and spiritual purity. Through these intimate diary entries, Tolstoy shows how genuine spiritual seeking involves confronting uncomfortable truths about ourselves, including our capacity for self-deception, judgment, and contradiction between our ideals and actions.

Coming Up in Chapter 117

Pierre's spiritual struggles continue to evolve as external events begin to intrude on his inner journey. The larger world of Russian society and politics will soon demand his attention in ways he cannot ignore.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2017 words)

P

ierre went on with his diary, and this is what he wrote in it during
that time:

24th November

Got up at eight, read the Scriptures, then went to my duties. (By Joseph
Alexéevich’s advice Pierre had entered the service of the state and
served on one of the committees.)
Returned home for dinner and dined
alone—the countess had many visitors I do not like. I ate and drank
moderately and after dinner copied out some passages for the Brothers.
In the evening I went down to the countess and told a funny story about
B., and only remembered that I ought not to have done so when everybody
laughed loudly at it.

I am going to bed with a happy and tranquil mind. Great God, help me to
walk in Thy paths, (1) to conquer anger by calmness and deliberation,
(2) to vanquish lust by self-restraint and repulsion, (3) to withdraw
from worldliness, but not avoid (a) the service of the state, (b) family
duties, (c) relations with my friends, and the management of my affairs.

27th November

I got up late. On waking I lay long in bed yielding to sloth. O God,
help and strengthen me that I may walk in Thy ways! Read the Scriptures,
but without proper feeling. Brother Urúsov came and we talked about
worldly vanities. He told me of the Emperor’s new projects. I began
to criticize them, but remembered my rules and my benefactor’s
words—that a true Freemason should be a zealous worker for the state
when his aid is required and a quiet onlooker when not called on to
assist. My tongue is my enemy. Brothers G. V. and O. visited me and we
had a preliminary talk about the reception of a new Brother. They laid
on me the duty of Rhetor. I feel myself weak and unworthy. Then our
talk turned to the interpretation of the seven pillars and steps of the
Temple, the seven sciences, the seven virtues, the seven vices, and the
seven gifts of the Holy Spirit. Brother O. was very eloquent. In the
evening the admission took place. The new decoration of the Premises
contributed much to the magnificence of the spectacle. It was Borís
Drubetskóy who was admitted. I nominated him and was the Rhetor. A
strange feeling agitated me all the time I was alone with him in the
dark chamber. I caught myself harboring a feeling of hatred toward him
which I vainly tried to overcome. That is why I should really like
to save him from evil and lead him into the path of truth, but evil
thoughts of him did not leave me. It seemed to me that his object in
entering the Brotherhood was merely to be intimate and in favor with
members of our lodge. Apart from the fact that he had asked me several
times whether N. and S. were members of our lodge (a question to which I
could not reply)
and that according to my observation he is incapable of
feeling respect for our holy order and is too preoccupied and satisfied
with the outer man to desire spiritual improvement, I had no cause to
doubt him, but he seemed to me insincere, and all the time I stood
alone with him in the dark temple it seemed to me that he was smiling
contemptuously at my words, and I wished really to stab his bare breast
with the sword I held to it. I could not be eloquent, nor could I
frankly mention my doubts to the Brothers and to the Grand Master. Great
Architect of Nature, help me to find the true path out of the labyrinth
of lies!

After this, three pages were left blank in the diary, and then the
following was written:

I have had a long and instructive talk alone with Brother V., who
advised me to hold fast by Brother A. Though I am unworthy, much was
revealed to me. Adonai is the name of the creator of the world. Elohim
is the name of the ruler of all. The third name is the name unutterable
which means the All. Talks with Brother V. strengthen, refresh, and
support me in the path of virtue. In his presence doubt has no place.
The distinction between the poor teachings of mundane science and our
sacred all-embracing teaching is clear to me. Human sciences dissect
everything to comprehend it, and kill everything to examine it. In the
holy science of our order all is one, all is known in its entirety and
life. The Trinity—the three elements of matter—are sulphur, mercury,
and salt. Sulphur is of an oily and fiery nature; in combination with
salt by its fiery nature it arouses a desire in the latter by means
of which it attracts mercury, seizes it, holds it, and in combination
produces other bodies. Mercury is a fluid, volatile, spiritual essence.
Christ, the Holy Spirit, Him!...

3rd December

Awoke late, read the Scriptures but was apathetic. Afterwards went and
paced up and down the large hall. I wished to meditate, but instead my
imagination pictured an occurrence of four years ago, when Dólokhov,
meeting me in Moscow after our duel, said he hoped I was enjoying
perfect peace of mind in spite of my wife’s absence. At the time I
gave him no answer. Now I recalled every detail of that meeting and in
my mind gave him the most malevolent and bitter replies. I recollected
myself and drove away that thought only when I found myself glowing with
anger, but I did not sufficiently repent. Afterwards Borís Drubetskóy
came and began relating various adventures. His coming vexed me from the
first, and I said something disagreeable to him. He replied. I flared
up and said much that was unpleasant and even rude to him. He became
silent, and I recollected myself only when it was too late. My God, I
cannot get on with him at all. The cause of this is my egotism. I set
myself above him and so become much worse than he, for he is lenient
to my rudeness while I on the contrary nourish contempt for him. O God,
grant that in his presence I may rather see my own vileness, and behave
so that he too may benefit. After dinner I fell asleep and as I was
drowsing off I clearly heard a voice saying in my left ear, “Thy
day!”

I dreamed that I was walking in the dark and was suddenly surrounded by
dogs, but I went on undismayed. Suddenly a smallish dog seized my left
thigh with its teeth and would not let go. I began to throttle it with
my hands. Scarcely had I torn it off before another, a bigger one, began
biting me. I lifted it up, but the higher I lifted it the bigger and
heavier it grew. And suddenly Brother A. came and, taking my arm, led
me to a building to enter which we had to pass along a narrow plank.
I stepped on it, but it bent and gave way and I began to clamber up a
fence which I could scarcely reach with my hands. After much effort I
dragged myself up, so that my leg hung down on one side and my body on
the other. I looked round and saw Brother A. standing on the fence and
pointing me to a broad avenue and garden, and in the garden was a large
and beautiful building. I woke up. O Lord, great Architect of Nature,
help me to tear from myself these dogs—my passions especially the
last, which unites in itself the strength of all the former ones, and
aid me to enter that temple of virtue to a vision of which I attained in
my dream.

7th December

I dreamed that Joseph Alexéevich was sitting in my house, and that I
was very glad and wished to entertain him. It seemed as if I chattered
incessantly with other people and suddenly remembered that this could
not please him, and I wished to come close to him and embrace him. But
as soon as I drew near I saw that his face had changed and grown young,
and he was quietly telling me something about the teaching of our order,
but so softly that I could not hear it. Then it seemed that we all left
the room and something strange happened. We were sitting or lying on
the floor. He was telling me something, and I wished to show him my
sensibility, and not listening to what he was saying I began picturing
to myself the condition of my inner man and the grace of God sanctifying
me. And tears came into my eyes, and I was glad he noticed this. But he
looked at me with vexation and jumped up, breaking off his remarks. I
felt abashed and asked whether what he had been saying did not concern
me; but he did not reply, gave me a kind look, and then we suddenly
found ourselves in my bedroom where there is a double bed. He lay down
on the edge of it and I burned with longing to caress him and lie down
too. And he said, “Tell me frankly what is your chief temptation? Do
you know it? I think you know it already.” Abashed by this question,
I replied that sloth was my chief temptation. He shook his head
incredulously; and even more abashed, I said that though I was living
with my wife as he advised, I was not living with her as her husband. To
this he replied that one should not deprive a wife of one’s embraces
and gave me to understand that that was my duty. But I replied that
I should be ashamed to do it, and suddenly everything vanished. And I
awoke and found in my mind the text from the Gospel: “The life was
the light of men. And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness
comprehended it not.” Joseph Alexéevich’s face had looked young
and bright. That day I received a letter from my benefactor in which he
wrote about “conjugal duties.”

9th December

I had a dream from which I awoke with a throbbing heart. I saw that
I was in Moscow in my house, in the big sitting room, and Joseph
Alexéevich came in from the drawing room. I seemed to know at once that
the process of regeneration had already taken place in him, and I rushed
to meet him. I embraced him and kissed his hands, and he said, “Hast
thou noticed that my face is different?” I looked at him, still
holding him in my arms, and saw that his face was young, but that he
had no hair on his head and his features were quite changed. And I said,
“I should have known you had I met you by chance,” and I thought to
myself, “Am I telling the truth?” And suddenly I saw him lying like
a dead body; then he gradually recovered and went with me into my study
carrying a large book of sheets of drawing paper; I said, “I drew
that,” and he answered by bowing his head. I opened the book, and on
all the pages there were excellent drawings. And in my dream I knew
that these drawings represented the love adventures of the soul with its
beloved. And on its pages I saw a beautiful representation of a maiden
in transparent garments and with a transparent body, flying up to the
clouds. And I seemed to know that this maiden was nothing else than a
representation of the Song of Songs. And looking at those drawings I
dreamed I felt that I was doing wrong, but could not tear myself away
from them. Lord, help me! My God, if Thy forsaking me is Thy doing, Thy
will be done; but if I am myself the cause, teach me what I should do! I
shall perish of my debauchery if Thou utterly desertest me!

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: The Virtue Performance Trap
This chapter reveals a fundamental pattern: when we try to perform virtue instead of becoming virtuous, we create internal warfare that exhausts us and breeds resentment. Pierre writes detailed diary entries about his spiritual progress, tracking his eating, drinking, and temper like a fitness app tracks steps. But the harder he performs goodness, the more he battles his authentic self—including legitimate anger at Boris's manipulation. The mechanism is self-defeating: performance-based virtue requires constant self-monitoring and suppression of natural responses. Pierre judges himself for judging Boris, creating layers of guilt. His dreams reveal the psychological cost—attacking dogs representing suppressed instincts, spiritual guides demanding impossible purity. The energy spent performing virtue leaves little for actual growth or discernment. He's so busy being 'good' he can't trust his accurate read on Boris's insincerity. This pattern dominates modern life. The nurse who smiles through abuse from patients because 'good nurses don't get angry,' then goes home and snaps at her family. The employee who performs enthusiasm at toxic team meetings, then burns out from emotional labor. The parent who performs perfect patience on social media while screaming internally. The person in recovery who performs serenity at meetings while their resentments fester. Each case shows the same trap: performing virtue instead of developing genuine boundaries and authentic responses. Navigation requires distinguishing between authentic growth and performance. Ask: 'Am I developing actual skills, or just suppressing natural responses?' Trust your instincts about people—if someone feels manipulative, that's data, not a spiritual failing. Set boundaries based on reality, not idealized versions of yourself. Real virtue includes appropriate anger, honest assessment of others, and self-compassion for being human. Progress means better responses over time, not perfect responses right now. When you can name the difference between performing virtue and developing it, predict where performance leads (exhaustion and resentment), and navigate toward authentic growth—that's amplified intelligence.

Trying to perform ideal behavior instead of developing genuine virtue creates internal conflict and prevents real growth.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Detecting Spiritual Bypassing

This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone (including yourself) uses spiritual or self-improvement language to avoid dealing with real emotions and conflicts.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when you or others use phrases like 'I'm working on myself' or 'everything happens for a reason' to shut down difficult conversations or avoid taking action.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"Great God, help me to walk in Thy paths, (1) to conquer anger by calmness and deliberation, (2) to vanquish lust by self-restraint and repulsion, (3) to withdraw from worldliness"

— Pierre

Context: Pierre writes this prayer in his diary as he outlines his spiritual goals

This reveals Pierre's systematic approach to self-improvement and his recognition of his specific weaknesses. He's trying to create concrete strategies for spiritual growth, but the formal language suggests he's still somewhat disconnected from the reality of change.

In Today's Words:

God, help me stay calm instead of getting angry, control my desires, and not get caught up in superficial stuff

"I began to criticize them, but remembered my rules and my benefactor's words—that a true Freemason should be a zealous worker for the state"

— Pierre

Context: Pierre catches himself criticizing the Emperor's projects during conversation with Brother Urúsov

This shows Pierre's genuine attempt to change his habitual patterns of judgment and criticism. He's developing self-awareness and trying to apply his spiritual principles to real situations, though it's clearly a struggle.

In Today's Words:

I started talking trash about the government's plans, but then remembered I'm supposed to be supportive, not critical

"I felt hatred and could not conquer it"

— Pierre

Context: Pierre writes about his reaction to Boris seeking Masonic membership

Pierre's brutal honesty about his inability to control his emotions despite his spiritual aspirations. This admission reveals the genuine difficulty of personal transformation and the gap between intention and execution.

In Today's Words:

I really couldn't stand this guy and couldn't make myself feel differently, no matter how hard I tried

Thematic Threads

Identity

In This Chapter

Pierre struggles between his authentic self and his idealized Masonic identity, creating exhausting internal conflict

Development

Evolved from earlier external identity crises to deeper internal spiritual performance

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when you're exhausted from being 'the good one' at work or in your family.

Social Expectations

In This Chapter

The Masonic brotherhood expects Pierre to embody perfect virtue while Boris exploits these same expectations for advancement

Development

Expanded from aristocratic social climbing to spiritual/moral social climbing

In Your Life:

You see this in any group where people perform goodness for status rather than genuine growth.

Personal Growth

In This Chapter

Pierre's diary reveals the gap between spiritual performance and actual development, showing growth requires accepting human complexity

Development

Deepened from external changes to internal spiritual work and its contradictions

In Your Life:

You experience this when self-improvement efforts make you more judgmental rather than more compassionate.

Human Relationships

In This Chapter

Pierre's accurate instincts about Boris's manipulation are undermined by his spiritual performance requirements

Development

Continued exploration of how idealism can blind us to relationship realities

In Your Life:

You might ignore red flags about someone because you think 'good people' should trust everyone.

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What specific behaviors is Pierre trying to change through his diary tracking, and what does this reveal about his approach to self-improvement?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Pierre feel conflicted about his negative feelings toward Boris, and how does this create a cycle of self-judgment?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see people today performing virtue or wellness instead of actually developing it - in workplaces, social media, or personal relationships?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    How can someone tell the difference between authentic personal growth and just performing the appearance of improvement?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Pierre's struggle suggest about the relationship between self-monitoring and genuine character development?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Track Your Performance vs. Progress

Make two lists: behaviors you track or monitor about yourself (diet, mood, productivity, etc.) and genuine skills or wisdom you've developed over time. Look for patterns - which tracking actually leads to growth, and which just creates performance pressure? Consider one area where you might be performing virtue instead of developing it.

Consider:

  • •Notice if your self-monitoring creates shame cycles rather than actual improvement
  • •Ask whether you're developing skills or just suppressing natural responses
  • •Consider if your energy goes toward appearing good or becoming more capable

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when trying to be 'good' in someone else's eyes prevented you from trusting your own instincts about a situation. What would have happened if you'd honored your authentic response?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 117: The Business of Marriage

Pierre's spiritual struggles continue to evolve as external events begin to intrude on his inner journey. The larger world of Russian society and politics will soon demand his attention in ways he cannot ignore.

Continue to Chapter 117
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The Business of Marriage

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