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Treasure Island - Finding Sanctuary in the Stockade

Robert Louis Stevenson

Treasure Island

Finding Sanctuary in the Stockade

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Summary

Jim reunites with his friends at the stockade, but not before Ben Gunn delivers cryptic messages about having "reasons of his own" and knowing something important. The marooned sailor insists on meeting with the "gentlemen" on his terms, revealing how isolation has made him both shrewd and desperate for control over his situation. When cannon fire erupts, Jim witnesses the pirates' drunken celebration from afar before making his way to the fortified log house where his companions have taken refuge. The stockade offers protection but harsh conditions - sand everywhere, smoke-filled air, and the sobering presence of Tom Redruth's body awaiting burial. Captain Smollett proves his leadership by keeping everyone occupied with essential tasks rather than letting them dwell on their dire circumstances. The doctor shows unexpected kindness by carrying Parmesan cheese specifically for Ben Gunn, demonstrating how small gestures of humanity matter in desperate times. Their situation is grim - low supplies mean they'll starve before rescue arrives, so their only hope is to pick off the pirates one by one. Yet they have two powerful allies: rum is making their enemies reckless, and the unhealthy marsh where the pirates are camped will likely sicken many of them. The chapter ends with Jim finally getting much-needed rest, only to wake to a shocking development - Silver himself approaches under a flag of truce.

Coming Up in Chapter 20

Long John Silver arrives at the stockade for a face-to-face negotiation, but what could the cunning pirate leader possibly want to discuss? His unexpected diplomatic approach suggests either desperation or a dangerous new strategy.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2008 words)

N

arrative Resumed by Jim Hawkins: The Garrison in the Stockade

As soon as Ben Gunn saw the colours he came to a halt, stopped me by the
arm, and sat down.

“Now,” said he, “there’s your friends, sure enough.”

“Far more likely it’s the mutineers,” I answered.

“That!” he cried. “Why, in a place like this, where nobody puts in but
gen’lemen of fortune, Silver would fly the Jolly Roger, you don’t make
no doubt of that. No, that’s your friends. There’s been blows too, and I
reckon your friends has had the best of it; and here they are ashore in
the old stockade, as was made years and years ago by Flint. Ah, he was
the man to have a headpiece, was Flint! Barring rum, his match were
never seen. He were afraid of none, not he; on’y Silver--Silver was that
genteel.”

“Well,” said I, “that may be so, and so be it; all the more reason that
I should hurry on and join my friends.”

“Nay, mate,” returned Ben, “not you. You’re a good boy, or I’m mistook;
but you’re on’y a boy, all told. Now, Ben Gunn is fly. Rum wouldn’t
bring me there, where you’re going--not rum wouldn’t, till I see your
born gen’leman and gets it on his word of honour. And you won’t forget
my words; ‘A precious sight (that’s what you’ll say), a precious sight
more confidence’--and then nips him.”

And he pinched me the third time with the same air of cleverness.

“And when Ben Gunn is wanted, you know where to find him, Jim. Just
wheer you found him today. And him that comes is to have a white thing
in his hand, and he’s to come alone. Oh! And you’ll say this: ‘Ben
Gunn,’ says you, ‘has reasons of his own.’”

“Well,” said I, “I believe I understand. You have something to propose,
and you wish to see the squire or the doctor, and you’re to be found
where I found you. Is that all?”

“And when? says you,” he added. “Why, from about noon observation to
about six bells.”

“Good,” said I, “and now may I go?”

“You won’t forget?” he inquired anxiously. “Precious sight, and reasons
of his own, says you. Reasons of his own; that’s the mainstay; as
between man and man. Well, then”--still holding me--“I reckon you can
go, Jim. And, Jim, if you was to see Silver, you wouldn’t go for to sell
Ben Gunn? Wild horses wouldn’t draw it from you? No, says you. And if
them pirates camp ashore, Jim, what would you say but there’d be widders
in the morning?”

Here he was interrupted by a loud report, and a cannonball came tearing
through the trees and pitched in the sand not a hundred yards from where
we two were talking. The next moment each of us had taken to his heels
in a different direction.

For a good hour to come frequent reports shook the island, and
balls kept crashing through the woods. I moved from hiding-place to
hiding-place, always pursued, or so it seemed to me, by these terrifying
missiles. But towards the end of the bombardment, though still I durst
not venture in the direction of the stockade, where the balls fell
oftenest, I had begun, in a manner, to pluck up my heart again, and
after a long detour to the east, crept down among the shore-side trees.

The sun had just set, the sea breeze was rustling and tumbling in the
woods and ruffling the grey surface of the anchorage; the tide, too, was
far out, and great tracts of sand lay uncovered; the air, after the heat
of the day, chilled me through my jacket.

The HISPANIOLA still lay where she had anchored; but, sure enough, there
was the Jolly Roger--the black flag of piracy--flying from her peak.
Even as I looked, there came another red flash and another report that
sent the echoes clattering, and one more round-shot whistled through the
air. It was the last of the cannonade.

I lay for some time watching the bustle which succeeded the attack. Men
were demolishing something with axes on the beach near the stockade--the
poor jolly-boat, I afterwards discovered. Away, near the mouth of the
river, a great fire was glowing among the trees, and between that point
and the ship one of the gigs kept coming and going, the men, whom I
had seen so gloomy, shouting at the oars like children. But there was a
sound in their voices which suggested rum.

At length I thought I might return towards the stockade. I was pretty
far down on the low, sandy spit that encloses the anchorage to the east,
and is joined at half-water to Skeleton Island; and now, as I rose to my
feet, I saw, some distance further down the spit and rising from among
low bushes, an isolated rock, pretty high, and peculiarly white in
colour. It occurred to me that this might be the white rock of which Ben
Gunn had spoken and that some day or other a boat might be wanted and I
should know where to look for one.

Then I skirted among the woods until I had regained the rear, or
shoreward side, of the stockade, and was soon warmly welcomed by the
faithful party.

I had soon told my story and began to look about me. The log-house was
made of unsquared trunks of pine--roof, walls, and floor. The latter
stood in several places as much as a foot or a foot and a half above the
surface of the sand. There was a porch at the door, and under this porch
the little spring welled up into an artificial basin of a rather odd
kind--no other than a great ship’s kettle of iron, with the bottom
knocked out, and sunk “to her bearings,” as the captain said, among the
sand.

Little had been left besides the framework of the house, but in one
corner there was a stone slab laid down by way of hearth and an old
rusty iron basket to contain the fire.

The slopes of the knoll and all the inside of the stockade had been
cleared of timber to build the house, and we could see by the stumps
what a fine and lofty grove had been destroyed. Most of the soil had
been washed away or buried in drift after the removal of the trees; only
where the streamlet ran down from the kettle a thick bed of moss and
some ferns and little creeping bushes were still green among the sand.
Very close around the stockade--too close for defence, they said--the
wood still flourished high and dense, all of fir on the land side, but
towards the sea with a large admixture of live-oaks.

The cold evening breeze, of which I have spoken, whistled through every
chink of the rude building and sprinkled the floor with a continual rain
of fine sand. There was sand in our eyes, sand in our teeth, sand in our
suppers, sand dancing in the spring at the bottom of the kettle, for all
the world like porridge beginning to boil. Our chimney was a square hole
in the roof; it was but a little part of the smoke that found its way
out, and the rest eddied about the house and kept us coughing and piping
the eye.

Add to this that Gray, the new man, had his face tied up in a bandage
for a cut he had got in breaking away from the mutineers and that poor
old Tom Redruth, still unburied, lay along the wall, stiff and stark,
under the Union Jack.

If we had been allowed to sit idle, we should all have fallen in the
blues, but Captain Smollett was never the man for that. All hands were
called up before him, and he divided us into watches. The doctor and
Gray and I for one; the squire, Hunter, and Joyce upon the other. Tired
though we all were, two were sent out for firewood; two more were set to
dig a grave for Redruth; the doctor was named cook; I was put sentry at
the door; and the captain himself went from one to another, keeping up
our spirits and lending a hand wherever it was wanted.

From time to time the doctor came to the door for a little air and to
rest his eyes, which were almost smoked out of his head, and whenever he
did so, he had a word for me.

“That man Smollett,” he said once, “is a better man than I am. And when
I say that it means a deal, Jim.”

Another time he came and was silent for a while. Then he put his head on
one side, and looked at me.

“Is this Ben Gunn a man?” he asked.

“I do not know, sir,” said I. “I am not very sure whether he’s sane.”

“If there’s any doubt about the matter, he is,” returned the doctor. “A
man who has been three years biting his nails on a desert island, Jim,
can’t expect to appear as sane as you or me. It doesn’t lie in human
nature. Was it cheese you said he had a fancy for?”

“Yes, sir, cheese,” I answered.

“Well, Jim,” says he, “just see the good that comes of being dainty in
your food. You’ve seen my snuff-box, haven’t you? And you never saw me
take snuff, the reason being that in my snuff-box I carry a piece of
Parmesan cheese--a cheese made in Italy, very nutritious. Well, that’s
for Ben Gunn!”

Before supper was eaten we buried old Tom in the sand and stood round
him for a while bare-headed in the breeze. A good deal of firewood had
been got in, but not enough for the captain’s fancy, and he shook his
head over it and told us we “must get back to this tomorrow rather
livelier.” Then, when we had eaten our pork and each had a good stiff
glass of brandy grog, the three chiefs got together in a corner to
discuss our prospects.

It appears they were at their wits’ end what to do, the stores being so
low that we must have been starved into surrender long before help came.
But our best hope, it was decided, was to kill off the buccaneers until
they either hauled down their flag or ran away with the HISPANIOLA. From
nineteen they were already reduced to fifteen, two others were wounded,
and one at least--the man shot beside the gun--severely wounded, if he
were not dead. Every time we had a crack at them, we were to take it,
saving our own lives, with the extremest care. And besides that, we had
two able allies--rum and the climate.

As for the first, though we were about half a mile away, we could hear
them roaring and singing late into the night; and as for the second,
the doctor staked his wig that, camped where they were in the marsh
and unprovided with remedies, the half of them would be on their backs
before a week.

“So,” he added, “if we are not all shot down first they’ll be glad to
be packing in the schooner. It’s always a ship, and they can get to
buccaneering again, I suppose.”

“First ship that ever I lost,” said Captain Smollett.

I was dead tired, as you may fancy; and when I got to sleep, which was
not till after a great deal of tossing, I slept like a log of wood.

The rest had long been up and had already breakfasted and increased the
pile of firewood by about half as much again when I was wakened by a
bustle and the sound of voices.

“Flag of truce!” I heard someone say; and then, immediately after, with
a cry of surprise, “Silver himself!”

And at that, up I jumped, and rubbing my eyes, ran to a loophole in the
wall.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: Strategic Patience
This chapter reveals a crucial pattern: when you're outnumbered and outgunned, your greatest advantage isn't what you can do immediately—it's what time will do for you. Watch how Captain Smollett handles their desperate situation. Instead of panic or desperate attacks, he focuses on creating sustainable routines, keeping his people busy with meaningful tasks, and positioning for the long game. He knows their enemies are drinking heavily and camping in unhealthy marshland. Time is working in their favor. The mechanism is counterintuitive: when crisis hits, our instinct is to act fast and decisively. But sometimes the winning move is strategic patience—creating systems that let your opponents defeat themselves while you preserve your strength. Smollett doesn't waste energy on what he can't control. He controls what he can: morale, organization, and positioning. He lets rum and disease do the heavy lifting against his enemies. This pattern appears everywhere in modern life. In toxic workplaces, the loudest complainers often burn out or get fired while patient employees outlast bad managers. In healthcare, families who stay calm and organized during medical crises often get better outcomes than those who demand immediate action. In relationships, people who create drama usually exhaust themselves while those who maintain boundaries and consistency win long-term respect. Even in financial struggles, those who build small, sustainable habits often outlast those who chase quick fixes. When you recognize you're outmatched, ask: What advantages does time give me? What's working against my opponents that I don't need to fight? Focus on what you can sustain—your health, your relationships, your reputation. Let destructive people exhaust themselves. Build systems, not just solutions. Sometimes the most powerful thing you can do is create stability and wait for chaos to consume itself. When you can name the pattern, predict where it leads, and navigate it successfully—that's amplified intelligence. Strategic patience isn't passive; it's the most active choice you can make when the odds are against you.

When outmatched, your greatest weapon is creating sustainable systems while letting time and your opponents' weaknesses work in your favor.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Power Dynamics

This chapter teaches how to assess who really holds power in crisis situations and how that power shifts over time.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone seems to be winning but is actually in a weaker position than they appear—watch for unsustainable behaviors or dependencies.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"You're a good boy, or I'm mistook; but you're on'y a boy, all told."

— Ben Gunn

Context: Ben explains why Jim can't be his messenger to the adults

Shows how age and experience create barriers even among allies. Ben recognizes Jim's good character but knows the adults won't take a child's word seriously in life-or-death negotiations.

In Today's Words:

You're a good kid, but you're still just a kid - the grown-ups need to hear this from another grown-up.

"A precious sight more confidence - and then nips him."

— Ben Gunn

Context: Ben's cryptic message for Jim to deliver to the gentlemen

Reveals Ben's desperation to control his situation after years of powerlessness. He's created elaborate conditions for his help, showing how isolation can make people both shrewd and paranoid.

In Today's Words:

Tell them I've got way more to offer than they think - and make sure they get the hint.

"If we can't get away nigh whole, it's God's will that some of us witness for him and the rest of us treasure for the fishes."

— Captain Smollett

Context: Explaining their grim situation to the group

Shows Smollett's realistic but determined leadership style. He doesn't sugarcoat their chances but frames their struggle in terms of duty and honor, giving meaning to potential sacrifice.

In Today's Words:

If we don't all make it out alive, at least some of us will live to tell the story, and the rest will have died fighting the good fight.

Thematic Threads

Leadership

In This Chapter

Smollett keeps everyone focused on essential tasks rather than dwelling on their desperate situation, showing how real leaders manage morale through purposeful action

Development

Evolution from earlier chapters where leadership was about commands; here it's about psychological management and long-term thinking

In Your Life:

You might see this when a good supervisor keeps the team busy during layoffs instead of letting everyone spiral into panic

Class

In This Chapter

The doctor brings Parmesan cheese specifically for Ben Gunn, showing how small gestures of recognition can bridge class divides

Development

Developed from earlier themes about social hierarchy; now showing how crisis reveals who truly values human dignity

In Your Life:

You might see this when someone remembers your preferences during a stressful time, showing they see you as more than your job title

Control

In This Chapter

Ben Gunn insists on meeting the 'gentlemen' on his terms, showing how powerless people create small areas of control

Development

Building on earlier themes of who has power; now exploring how the powerless negotiate for dignity

In Your Life:

You might see this when you insist on specific conditions before helping someone who usually ignores you

Survival

In This Chapter

The harsh reality of the stockade - sand, smoke, death - contrasted with the pirates' drunken celebration shows different approaches to crisis

Development

Introduced here as the central tension between immediate comfort and long-term survival

In Your Life:

You might see this choosing between a fun but unstable job and a difficult but secure one

Human Relationships

In This Chapter

Small acts of kindness (the cheese) and keeping people busy with meaningful work show how relationships sustain us through crisis

Development

Evolution from earlier focus on loyalty and betrayal; now showing how relationships require active maintenance

In Your Life:

You might see this when someone checks on you during your hardest days, not just when things are good

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What advantages does Captain Smollett identify that his small group has over the larger pirate crew, and how does he plan to use time as a weapon?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Smollett keep everyone busy with tasks like organizing supplies and maintaining the stockade instead of planning immediate attacks on the pirates?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Think about a situation where you felt outnumbered or overwhelmed - at work, in your family, or in your community. What 'advantages' might time have given you that you didn't recognize at first?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When facing a powerful opponent (difficult boss, toxic family member, bureaucratic system), how could you apply Smollett's strategy of 'strategic patience' instead of direct confrontation?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter reveal about the difference between people who create their own problems (like the drinking pirates) and those who position themselves to benefit when others self-destruct?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Strategic Patience Opportunity

Think of a current situation where you feel outmatched or under pressure to act quickly. Write down what immediate actions you're tempted to take, then identify what advantages time might give you. List three things working against your 'opponents' that you don't need to fight directly, and three systems you could build to strengthen your position while you wait.

Consider:

  • •What self-destructive patterns do you see in the other party that time will amplify?
  • •What can you control and improve about your own situation while waiting?
  • •How might rushing into action actually weaken your long-term position?

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when someone who seemed more powerful than you eventually defeated themselves through their own poor choices. What did you learn about the power of patience and positioning?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 20: The Failed Negotiation

Long John Silver arrives at the stockade for a face-to-face negotiation, but what could the cunning pirate leader possibly want to discuss? His unexpected diplomatic approach suggests either desperation or a dangerous new strategy.

Continue to Chapter 20
Previous
First Blood and Last Stands
Contents
Next
The Failed Negotiation

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