An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1476 words)
[llustration]
Every object in the next day’s journey was new and interesting to
Elizabeth; and her spirits were in a state of enjoyment; for she had
seen her sister looking so well as to banish all fear for her health,
and the prospect of her northern tour was a constant source of delight.
When they left the high road for the lane to Hunsford, every eye was in
search of the Parsonage, and every turning expected to bring it in view.
The paling of Rosings park was their boundary on one side. Elizabeth
smiled at the recollection of all that she had heard of its inhabitants.
At length the Parsonage was discernible. The garden sloping to the
road, the house standing in it, the green pales and the laurel hedge,
everything declared they were arriving. Mr. Collins and Charlotte
appeared at the door, and the carriage stopped at the small gate, which
led by a short gravel walk to the house, amidst the nods and smiles of
the whole party. In a moment they were all out of the chaise, rejoicing
at the sight of each other. Mrs. Collins welcomed her friend with the
liveliest pleasure, and Elizabeth was more and more satisfied with
coming, when she found herself so affectionately received. She saw
instantly that her cousin’s manners were not altered by his marriage:
his formal civility was just what it had been; and he detained her some
minutes at the gate to hear and satisfy his inquiries after all her
family. They were then, with no other delay than his pointing out the
neatness of the entrance, taken into the house; and as soon as they were
in the parlour, he welcomed them a second time, with ostentatious
formality, to his humble abode, and punctually repeated all his wife’s
offers of refreshment.
Elizabeth was prepared to see him in his glory; and she could not help
fancying that in displaying the good proportion of the room, its aspect,
and its furniture, he addressed himself particularly to her, as if
wishing to make her feel what she had lost in refusing him. But though
everything seemed neat and comfortable, she was not able to gratify him
by any sigh of repentance; and rather looked with wonder at her friend,
that she could have so cheerful an air with such a companion. When Mr.
Collins said anything of which his wife might reasonably be ashamed,
which certainly was not seldom, she involuntarily turned her eye on
Charlotte. Once or twice she could discern a faint blush; but in general
Charlotte wisely did not hear. After sitting long enough to admire
every article of furniture in the room, from the sideboard to the
fender, to give an account of their journey, and of all that had
happened in London, Mr. Collins invited them to take a stroll in the
garden, which was large and well laid out, and to the cultivation of
which he attended himself. To work in his garden was one of his most
respectable pleasures; and Elizabeth admired the command of countenance
with which Charlotte talked of the healthfulness of the exercise, and
owned she encouraged it as much as possible. Here, leading the way
through every walk and cross walk, and scarcely allowing them an
interval to utter the praises he asked for, every view was pointed out
with a minuteness which left beauty entirely behind. He could number the
fields in every direction, and could tell how many trees there were in
the most distant clump. But of all the views which his garden, or which
the country or the kingdom could boast, none were to be compared with
the prospect of Rosings, afforded by an opening in the trees that
bordered the park nearly opposite the front of his house. It was a
handsome modern building, well situated on rising ground.
From his garden, Mr. Collins would have led them round his two meadows;
but the ladies, not having shoes to encounter the remains of a white
frost, turned back; and while Sir William accompanied him, Charlotte
took her sister and friend over the house, extremely well pleased,
probably, to have the opportunity of showing it without her husband’s
help. It was rather small, but well built and convenient; and everything
was fitted up and arranged with a neatness and consistency, of which
Elizabeth gave Charlotte all the credit. When Mr. Collins could be
forgotten, there was really a great air of comfort throughout, and by
Charlotte’s evident enjoyment of it, Elizabeth supposed he must be often
forgotten.
She had already learnt that Lady Catherine was still in the country. It
was spoken of again while they were at dinner, when Mr. Collins joining
in, observed,--
“Yes, Miss Elizabeth, you will have the honour of seeing Lady Catherine
de Bourgh on the ensuing Sunday at church, and I need not say you will
be delighted with her. She is all affability and condescension, and I
doubt not but you will be honoured with some portion of her notice when
service is over. I have scarcely any hesitation in saying that she will
include you and my sister Maria in every invitation with which she
honours us during your stay here. Her behaviour to my dear Charlotte is
charming. We dine at Rosings twice every week, and are never allowed to
walk home. Her Ladyship’s carriage is regularly ordered for us. I
should say, one of her Ladyship’s carriages, for she has several.”
“Lady Catherine is a very respectable, sensible woman, indeed,” added
Charlotte, “and a most attentive neighbour.”
“Very true, my dear, that is exactly what I say. She is the sort of
woman whom one cannot regard with too much deference.”
The evening was spent chiefly in talking over Hertfordshire news, and
telling again what had been already written; and when it closed,
Elizabeth, in the solitude of her chamber, had to meditate upon
Charlotte’s degree of contentment, to understand her address in guiding,
and composure in bearing with, her husband, and to acknowledge that it
was all done very well. She had also to anticipate how her visit would
pass, the quiet tenour of their usual employments, the vexatious
interruptions of Mr. Collins, and the gaieties of their intercourse
with Rosings. A lively imagination soon settled it all.
About the middle of the next day, as she was in her room getting ready
for a walk, a sudden noise below seemed to speak the whole house in
confusion; and, after listening a moment, she heard somebody running
upstairs in a violent hurry, and calling loudly after her. She opened
the door, and met Maria in the landing-place, who, breathless with
agitation, cried out,--
[Illustration:
“In Conversation with the ladies”
[Copyright 1894 by George Allen.]]
“Oh, my dear Eliza! pray make haste and come into the dining-room, for
there is such a sight to be seen! I will not tell you what it is. Make
haste, and come down this moment.”
Elizabeth asked questions in vain; Maria would tell her nothing more;
and down they ran into the dining-room which fronted the lane, in quest
of this wonder; it was two ladies, stopping in a low phaeton at the
garden gate.
“And is this all?” cried Elizabeth. “I expected at least that the pigs
were got into the garden, and here is nothing but Lady Catherine and her
daughter!”
“La! my dear,” said Maria, quite shocked at the mistake, “it is not Lady
Catherine. The old lady is Mrs. Jenkinson, who lives with them. The
other is Miss De Bourgh. Only look at her. She is quite a little
creature. Who would have thought she could be so thin and small!”
“She is abominably rude to keep Charlotte out of doors in all this wind.
Why does she not come in?”
“Oh, Charlotte says she hardly ever does. It is the greatest of favours
when Miss De Bourgh comes in.”
“I like her appearance,” said Elizabeth, struck with other ideas. “She
looks sickly and cross. Yes, she will do for him very well. She will
make him a very proper wife.”
Mr. Collins and Charlotte were both standing at the gate in conversation
with the ladies; and Sir William, to Elizabeth’s high diversion, was
stationed in the doorway, in earnest contemplation of the greatness
before him, and constantly bowing whenever Miss De Bourgh looked that
way.
At length there was nothing more to be said; the ladies drove on, and
the others returned into the house. Mr. Collins no sooner saw the two
girls than he began to congratulate them on their good fortune, which
Charlotte explained by letting them know that the whole party was asked
to dine at Rosings the next day.
[Illustration:
‘Lady Catherine, said she, you have given me a treasure.’
[Copyright 1894 by George Allen.]]
Master this chapter. Complete your experience
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
As an Amazon Associate, we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
Let's Analyse the Pattern
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when questions aren't really questions but judgment disguised as conversation.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I have heard you are a young lady of deep reflection. I am sure you cannot be so weak as to suppose that mode of education can be right which leaves so much to choice."
Context: Lady Catherine criticizes Elizabeth's education and upbringing
This reveals Lady Catherine's belief that she knows what's best for everyone and her assumption that Elizabeth's family did everything wrong. It shows how the wealthy used 'concern' to mask their judgmental attitudes and assert superiority.
"You give your opinion very decidedly for so young a person."
Context: Lady Catherine's response when Elizabeth doesn't back down from her views
This shows Lady Catherine's shock that someone of Elizabeth's social position would dare have strong opinions and express them. It reveals the expectation that younger, lower-class people should be seen and not heard.
"She is a very fine-looking woman! and her calling here was prodigiously civil!"
Context: Mr. Collins gushing about Lady Catherine after she leaves
This shows how some people are so desperate for approval from their social superiors that they mistake basic rudeness for kindness. Collins represents the danger of losing your dignity in pursuit of acceptance from those in power.
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Lady Catherine uses her title and wealth as weapons, believing they make her inherently superior to Elizabeth
Development
Evolved from Darcy's initial pride—here we see the source of aristocratic entitlement that shaped him
In Your Life:
When someone tries to intimidate you with their wealth, status, or connections, how do you respond without either backing down or stooping to their level?
Pride
In This Chapter
Elizabeth refuses to be diminished by Lady Catherine's condescension, maintaining her dignity under attack
Development
Elizabeth's pride now serves her well—it's become protective self-respect rather than defensive prejudice
In Your Life:
How do you maintain your self-worth when someone is actively trying to make you feel small or inferior?
Gender
In This Chapter
Lady Catherine embodies the worst of female power within patriarchy—using cruelty to maintain hierarchy
Development
Contrasts with Elizabeth's emerging model of feminine strength based on character rather than position
In Your Life:
Have you ever encountered someone who uses whatever power they have to tear others down rather than build them up - and how did it affect your view of what strength really means?
Boundaries
In This Chapter
Lady Catherine's invasive questioning tests Elizabeth's ability to maintain personal boundaries under pressure
Development
Introduced here—will become central to Elizabeth's growth and relationships
In Your Life:
When someone asks intrusive personal questions or tries to control your choices, what strategies do you use to protect your privacy while staying respectful?
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific tactics does Lady Catherine use to make Elizabeth feel small, and how does Elizabeth respond to each one?
- 2
Why does Lady Catherine feel entitled to interrogate Elizabeth about her family, education, and accomplishments? What does this reveal about her worldview?
- 3
Where do you encounter people who use questions as power plays rather than genuine conversation in your daily life?
- 4
If you were in Elizabeth's position, facing someone with more institutional power who was trying to make you feel inferior, what strategies would you use to maintain your dignity?
- 5
What does this chapter reveal about the difference between earned respect and demanded deference, and why some people confuse the two?
Critical Thinking Exercise
Decode the Interrogation
Think of a time when someone with more power (boss, wealthy relative, authority figure) asked you personal questions that felt invasive or judgmental. Write down three of their actual questions, then rewrite what they were really communicating underneath. Finally, craft responses that answer truthfully while maintaining your boundaries and dignity.
Consider:
- •Notice the difference between questions seeking information and questions establishing hierarchy
- •Consider how your emotional reaction (defensiveness, shame, anger) might signal you're being manipulated
- •Remember that maintaining dignity doesn't require being rude - it requires refusing to accept their judgment as valid
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 29
Elizabeth's stay at Rosings continues, and she'll soon encounter someone unexpected who will force her to confront feelings she thought she'd left behind. The peaceful visit is about to become much more complicated.




