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Pride and Prejudice - Chapter 20

Jane Austen

Pride and Prejudice

Chapter 20

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Chapter 20

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

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The aftermath of Elizabeth's refusal becomes a family crisis as Mr. Collins completely misinterprets her rejection. He's convinced that Elizabeth's 'no' is just feminine modesty and bashfulness, the kind of coy refusal that young ladies are expected to make before accepting. He congratulates Mrs. Bennet on the upcoming marriage, believing everything is settled. When Mrs. Bennet realizes Elizabeth genuinely refused him, she's horrified and frantically tries to force her daughter to accept. She drags Mr. Bennet into the situation, confident he'll make Elizabeth see reason and accept this financially advantageous match. But Mr. Bennet surprises everyone by firmly supporting Elizabeth's choice, telling his wife that Elizabeth will never speak to him again if she's forced to marry Collins, and he'll never speak to Elizabeth again if she does marry him. This rare moment of parental solidarity shows Mr. Bennet taking his daughter's side in something that actually matters. Mr. Collins, faced with this definitive rejection, quickly pivots from wounded suitor to self-important moralist. His pride is hurt, but he manages to frame the rejection as Elizabeth's loss rather than his. Mrs. Bennet is devastated, seeing a golden opportunity for financial security slipping away. The chapter reveals the different ways people handle rejection and disappointment: Collins with delusion and defensiveness, Mrs. Bennet with desperation and anger, Elizabeth with relief, and Mr. Bennet with dry humor masking genuine support for his daughter's autonomy. This moment matters because it shows that marriage refusals have consequences rippling through entire families. Elizabeth's choice to reject financial security for personal happiness is brave in a world where women have so few options. Charlotte Lucas arrives at the end to witness the family chaos, setting the stage for surprising developments.

Coming Up in Chapter 21

Mr. Collins won't stay rejected for long - his wounded pride will push him toward an unexpected solution that will shock the Bennet family.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1652 words)

I

[llustration]

Mr. Collins was not left long to the silent contemplation of his
successful love; for Mrs. Bennet, having dawdled about in the vestibule
to watch for the end of the conference, no sooner saw Elizabeth open the
door and with quick step pass her towards the staircase, than she
entered the breakfast-room, and congratulated both him and herself in
warm terms on the happy prospect of their nearer connection. Mr. Collins
received and returned these felicitations with equal pleasure, and then
proceeded to relate the particulars of their interview, with the result
of which he trusted he had every reason to be satisfied, since the
refusal which his cousin had steadfastly given him would naturally flow
from her bashful modesty and the genuine delicacy of her character.

This information, however, startled Mrs. Bennet: she would have been
glad to be equally satisfied that her daughter had meant to encourage
him by protesting against his proposals, but she dared not believe it,
and could not help saying so.

“But depend upon it, Mr. Collins,” she added, “that Lizzy shall be
brought to reason. I will speak to her about it myself directly. She is
a very headstrong, foolish girl, and does not know her own interest; but
I will make her know it.”

“Pardon me for interrupting you, madam,” cried Mr. Collins; “but if she
is really headstrong and foolish, I know not whether she would
altogether be a very desirable wife to a man in my situation, who
naturally looks for happiness in the marriage state. If, therefore, she
actually persists in rejecting my suit, perhaps it were better not to
force her into accepting me, because, if liable to such defects of
temper, she could not contribute much to my felicity.”

“Sir, you quite misunderstand me,” said Mrs. Bennet, alarmed. “Lizzy is
only headstrong in such matters as these. In everything else she is as
good-natured a girl as ever lived. I will go directly to Mr. Bennet, and
we shall very soon settle it with her, I am sure.”

She would not give him time to reply, but hurrying instantly to her
husband, called out, as she entered the library,--

“Oh, Mr. Bennet, you are wanted immediately; we are all in an uproar.
You must come and make Lizzy marry Mr. Collins, for she vows she will
not have him; and if you do not make haste he will change his mind and
not have her.”

Mr. Bennet raised his eyes from his book as she entered, and fixed them
on her face with a calm unconcern, which was not in the least altered by
her communication.

“I have not the pleasure of understanding you,” said he, when she had
finished her speech. “Of what are you talking?”

“Of Mr. Collins and Lizzy. Lizzy declares she will not have Mr. Collins,
and Mr. Collins begins to say that he will not have Lizzy.”

“And what am I to do on the occasion? It seems a hopeless business.”

“Speak to Lizzy about it yourself. Tell her that you insist upon her
marrying him.”

“Let her be called down. She shall hear my opinion.”

Mrs. Bennet rang the bell, and Miss Elizabeth was summoned to the
library.

“Come here, child,” cried her father as she appeared. “I have sent for
you on an affair of importance. I understand that Mr. Collins has made
you an offer of marriage. Is it true?”

Elizabeth replied that it was.

“Very well--and this offer of marriage you have refused?”

“I have, sir.”

“Very well. We now come to the point. Your mother insists upon your
accepting it. Is it not so, Mrs. Bennet?”

“Yes, or I will never see her again.”

“An unhappy alternative is before you, Elizabeth. From this day you must
be a stranger to one of your parents. Your mother will never see you
again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again
if you do.”

Elizabeth could not but smile at such a conclusion of such a beginning;
but Mrs. Bennet, who had persuaded herself that her husband regarded the
affair as she wished, was excessively disappointed.

“What do you mean, Mr. Bennet, by talking in this way? You promised me
to insist upon her marrying him.”

“My dear,” replied her husband, “I have two small favours to request.
First, that you will allow me the free use of my understanding on the
present occasion; and, secondly, of my room. I shall be glad to have the
library to myself as soon as may be.”

Not yet, however, in spite of her disappointment in her husband, did
Mrs. Bennet give up the point. She talked to Elizabeth again and again;
coaxed and threatened her by turns. She endeavoured to secure Jane in
her interest, but Jane, with all possible mildness, declined
interfering; and Elizabeth, sometimes with real earnestness, and
sometimes with playful gaiety, replied to her attacks. Though her manner
varied, however, her determination never did.

Mr. Collins, meanwhile, was meditating in solitude on what had passed.
He thought too well of himself to comprehend on what motive his cousin
could refuse him; and though his pride was hurt, he suffered in no other
way. His regard for her was quite imaginary; and the possibility of her
deserving her mother’s reproach prevented his feeling any regret.

While the family were in this confusion, Charlotte Lucas came to spend
the day with them. She was met in the vestibule by Lydia, who, flying to
her, cried in a half whisper, “I am glad you are come, for there is such
fun here! What do you think has happened this morning? Mr. Collins has
made an offer to Lizzy, and she will not have him.”

[Illustration:

“they entered the breakfast room”
]

Charlotte had hardly time to answer before they were joined by Kitty,
who came to tell the same news; and no sooner had they entered the
breakfast-room, where Mrs. Bennet was alone, than she likewise began on
the subject, calling on Miss Lucas for her compassion, and entreating
her to persuade her friend Lizzy to comply with the wishes of her
family. “Pray do, my dear Miss Lucas,” she added, in a melancholy tone;
“for nobody is on my side, nobody takes part with me; I am cruelly used,
nobody feels for my poor nerves.”

Charlotte’s reply was spared by the entrance of Jane and Elizabeth.

“Ay, there she comes,” continued Mrs. Bennet, “looking as unconcerned as
may be, and caring no more for us than if we were at York, provided she
can have her own way. But I tell you what, Miss Lizzy, if you take it
into your head to go on refusing every offer of marriage in this way,
you will never get a husband at all--and I am sure I do not know who is
to maintain you when your father is dead. I shall not be able to keep
you--and so I warn you. I have done with you from this very day. I told
you in the library, you know, that I should never speak to you again,
and you will find me as good as my word. I have no pleasure in talking
to undutiful children. Not that I have much pleasure, indeed, in talking
to anybody. People who suffer as I do from nervous complaints can have
no great inclination for talking. Nobody can tell what I suffer! But it
is always so. Those who do not complain are never pitied.”

Her daughters listened in silence to this effusion, sensible that any
attempt to reason with or soothe her would only increase the irritation.
She talked on, therefore, without interruption from any of them till
they were joined by Mr. Collins, who entered with an air more stately
than usual, and on perceiving whom, she said to the girls,--

“Now, I do insist upon it, that you, all of you, hold your tongues, and
let Mr. Collins and me have a little conversation together.”

Elizabeth passed quietly out of the room, Jane and Kitty followed, but
Lydia stood her ground, determined to hear all she could; and Charlotte,
detained first by the civility of Mr. Collins, whose inquiries after
herself and all her family were very minute, and then by a little
curiosity, satisfied herself with walking to the window and pretending
not to hear. In a doleful voice Mrs. Bennet thus began the projected
conversation:--

“Oh, Mr. Collins!”

“My dear madam,” replied he, “let us be for ever silent on this point.
Far be it from me,” he presently continued, in a voice that marked his
displeasure, “to resent the behaviour of your daughter. Resignation to
inevitable evils is the duty of us all: the peculiar duty of a young man
who has been so fortunate as I have been, in early preferment; and, I
trust, I am resigned. Perhaps not the less so from feeling a doubt of my
positive happiness had my fair cousin honoured me with her hand; for I
have often observed, that resignation is never so perfect as when the
blessing denied begins to lose somewhat of its value in our estimation.
You will not, I hope, consider me as showing any disrespect to your
family, my dear madam, by thus withdrawing my pretensions to your
daughter’s favour, without having paid yourself and Mr. Bennet the
compliment of requesting you to interpose your authority in my behalf.
My conduct may, I fear, be objectionable in having accepted my
dismission from your daughter’s lips instead of your own; but we are all
liable to error. I have certainly meant well through the whole affair.
My object has been to secure an amiable companion for myself, with due
consideration for the advantage of all your family; and if my manner
has been at all reprehensible, I here beg leave to apologize.”

[Illustration]

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

THE PATTERN: Hidden goodness operates in silence while visible flaws broadcast loudly. The people who quietly solve problems rarely get credit, while those who create drama get all the attention. THE MECHANISM: This happens because good deeds often require discretion to be effective. Darcy couldn't publicly rescue Lydia without embarrassing the family further. Meanwhile, our brains are wired to notice conflict and drama—Wickham's charm and complaints stuck in Elizabeth's memory while Darcy's reserved helpfulness barely registered. We judge people by their most visible traits, not their most valuable ones. The squeaky wheel gets the grease, but the well-oiled machine gets ignored. THE MODERN PARALLEL: At work, the colleague who stays late fixing everyone's mistakes gets overlooked while the one who speaks up in meetings gets promoted. In healthcare, the nurse who quietly prevents problems gets no recognition while the one who dramatically saves a coding patient becomes the hero. In families, the sibling who handles Mom's bills and appointments invisibly is taken for granted while the one who shows up for birthdays with expensive gifts is the 'good child.' Online, the person spreading helpful information gets ten likes while outrage posts go viral. THE NAVIGATION: When evaluating people, look past the performance to the pattern of behavior. Ask: What problems disappear when this person is around? What gets quietly handled? Track actions over words, consistency over charisma. Before judging someone as proud or cold, consider whether they might be private or protective. And when you're the one doing good work invisibly, document it—keep records of problems you've solved, people you've helped, systems you've improved. Don't assume others will notice or remember. The most valuable people are often the most overlooked, so you need to make your contributions visible without making them dramatic. When you can name the pattern—that visible flaws overshadow hidden virtues—predict where it leads—misjudgment and missed opportunities—and navigate it successfully by looking deeper and documenting better, that's amplified intelligence.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Hidden Character

This chapter teaches how to identify people's true nature by observing what they do when nobody's watching, not just how they present themselves.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"When I consider how little you could have known of either when you first danced at Meryton, I think it shows great strength of mind."

— Mr. Collins

Context: Collins is commenting on Elizabeth's past interactions with Wickham and Darcy

This quote highlights how first impressions can be completely wrong. Elizabeth is learning that her initial judgments about both men were based on incomplete information and surface appearances.

"He meant to provide for her future, as well as her present comfort."

— Narrator

Context: Describing Darcy's financial arrangements for Lydia's marriage

This reveals Darcy's thoughtful generosity - he's not just solving the immediate crisis but ensuring Lydia's long-term security. It shows his character goes beyond duty to genuine care.

"Her astonishment was beyond expression."

— Narrator

Context: Elizabeth's reaction to learning about Darcy's intervention

This captures the magnitude of Elizabeth's shock at discovering Darcy's true character. Everything she thought she knew has been turned upside down by this revelation.

Thematic Threads

Prejudice

In This Chapter

Elizabeth's complete reversal of judgment about Darcy's character based on new information

Development

Evolved from initial dislike through gradual questioning to full recognition of misjudgment

In Your Life:

When have you completely changed your mind about someone after learning new information, and what does this reveal about the assumptions you make about people?

Class

In This Chapter

Darcy uses his wealth and connections to solve problems that would destroy a lower-class family

Development

Shifted from barrier between people to tool for protecting others

In Your Life:

How do you use whatever privileges or advantages you have—whether financial, social, or professional—to help others who might not have the same resources?

Pride

In This Chapter

Darcy's true pride is revealed as quiet dignity—he helps without seeking credit or thanks

Development

Transformed from apparent arrogance to genuine self-respect and service to others

In Your Life:

Do you seek recognition for your good deeds, or are you comfortable doing the right thing even when no one will know or thank you for it?

Marriage

In This Chapter

Lydia's marriage is saved from scandal through Darcy's intervention, preserving family reputation

Development

Continues theme of marriage as social and economic necessity, not just romance

In Your Life:

How much do practical considerations like financial stability, family approval, or social compatibility influence your relationship decisions versus pure romantic feelings?

Personal Growth

In This Chapter

Elizabeth faces the full extent of her misjudgment and must completely reassess her worldview

Development

Accelerated from gradual doubt to dramatic revelation requiring fundamental change

In Your Life:

What belief about yourself or someone else have you had to completely abandon when faced with undeniable evidence, and how did you handle that mental shift?

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What does Elizabeth learn about Darcy's role in resolving Lydia's situation, and how does this change her understanding of his character?

  2. 2

    Why didn't Darcy publicize his good deeds, and what does this reveal about the difference between solving problems and getting credit for solving them?

  3. 3

    Think about your workplace or community - who are the people doing important work that goes unnoticed, and who gets attention for more visible but less valuable contributions?

  4. 4

    When you need to evaluate someone's character or trustworthiness, what specific actions and patterns would you look for beyond their public persona?

  5. 5

    What does this chapter suggest about why we often misjudge people, and how can recognizing this pattern help us make better decisions about relationships and partnerships?

Critical Thinking Exercise

Map the Invisible Contributors

Think about a group you're part of - your workplace, family, friend group, or community organization. Identify one person who consistently handles problems behind the scenes without seeking recognition. Write down three specific examples of what they do that others might not notice or appreciate. Then consider: what would happen if this person stopped doing these things?

Consider:

  • •Look for people who prevent problems rather than just solve dramatic crises
  • •Notice who gets called when something needs to be handled quietly or delicately
  • •Consider whether you've been overlooking someone's contributions because they don't promote themselves
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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 21

Mr. Collins won't stay rejected for long - his wounded pride will push him toward an unexpected solution that will shock the Bennet family.

Continue to Chapter 21
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Chapter 21

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