An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1690 words)
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Mr. Collins was not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had
been but little assisted by education or society; the greatest part of
his life having been spent under the guidance of an illiterate and
miserly father; and though he belonged to one of the universities, he
had merely kept the necessary terms without forming at it any useful
acquaintance. The subjection in which his father had brought him up had
given him originally great humility of manner; but it was now a good
deal counteracted by the self-conceit of a weak head, living in
retirement, and the consequential feelings of early and unexpected
prosperity. A fortunate chance had recommended him to Lady Catherine de
Bourgh when the living of Hunsford was vacant; and the respect which he
felt for her high rank, and his veneration for her as his patroness,
mingling with a very good opinion of himself, of his authority as a
clergyman, and his right as a rector, made him altogether a mixture of
pride and obsequiousness, self-importance and humility.
Having now a good house and a very sufficient income, he intended to
marry; and in seeking a reconciliation with the Longbourn family he had
a wife in view, as he meant to choose one of the daughters, if he found
them as handsome and amiable as they were represented by common report.
This was his plan of amends--of atonement--for inheriting their father’s
estate; and he thought it an excellent one, full of eligibility and
suitableness, and excessively generous and disinterested on his own
part.
His plan did not vary on seeing them. Miss Bennet’s lovely face
confirmed his views, and established all his strictest notions of what
was due to seniority; and for the first evening she was his settled
choice. The next morning, however, made an alteration; for in a quarter
of an hour’s tête-à-tête with Mrs. Bennet before breakfast, a
conversation beginning with his parsonage-house, and leading naturally
to the avowal of his hopes, that a mistress for it might be found at
Longbourn, produced from her, amid very complaisant smiles and general
encouragement, a caution against the very Jane he had fixed on. “As to
her younger daughters, she could not take upon her to say--she could
not positively answer--but she did not know of any prepossession;--her
eldest daughter she must just mention--she felt it incumbent on her to
hint, was likely to be very soon engaged.”
Mr. Collins had only to change from Jane to Elizabeth--and it was soon
done--done while Mrs. Bennet was stirring the fire. Elizabeth, equally
next to Jane in birth and beauty, succeeded her of course.
Mrs. Bennet treasured up the hint, and trusted that she might soon have
two daughters married; and the man whom she could not bear to speak of
the day before, was now high in her good graces.
Lydia’s intention of walking to Meryton was not forgotten: every sister
except Mary agreed to go with her; and Mr. Collins was to attend them,
at the request of Mr. Bennet, who was most anxious to get rid of him,
and have his library to himself; for thither Mr. Collins had followed
him after breakfast, and there he would continue, nominally engaged with
one of the largest folios in the collection, but really talking to Mr.
Bennet, with little cessation, of his house and garden at Hunsford. Such
doings discomposed Mr. Bennet exceedingly. In his library he had been
always sure of leisure and tranquillity; and though prepared, as he told
Elizabeth, to meet with folly and conceit in every other room in the
house, he was used to be free from them there: his civility, therefore,
was most prompt in inviting Mr. Collins to join his daughters in their
walk; and Mr. Collins, being in fact much better fitted for a walker
than a reader, was extremely well pleased to close his large book, and
go.
In pompous nothings on his side, and civil assents on that of his
cousins, their time passed till they entered Meryton. The attention of
the younger ones was then no longer to be gained by him. Their eyes
were immediately wandering up the street in quest of the officers, and
nothing less than a very smart bonnet, indeed, or a really new muslin in
a shop window, could recall them.
But the attention of every lady was soon caught by a young man, whom
they had never seen before, of most gentlemanlike appearance, walking
with an officer on the other side of the way. The officer was the very
Mr. Denny concerning whose return from London Lydia came to inquire, and
he bowed as they passed. All were struck with the stranger’s air, all
wondered who he could be; and Kitty and Lydia, determined if possible
to find out, led the way across the street, under pretence of wanting
something in an opposite shop, and fortunately had just gained the
pavement, when the two gentlemen, turning back, had reached the same
spot. Mr. Denny addressed them directly, and entreated permission to
introduce his friend, Mr. Wickham, who had returned with him the day
before from town, and, he was happy to say, had accepted a commission in
their corps. This was exactly as it should be; for the young man wanted
only regimentals to make him completely charming. His appearance was
greatly in his favour: he had all the best parts of beauty, a fine
countenance, a good figure, and very pleasing address. The introduction
was followed up on his side by a happy readiness of conversation--a
readiness at the same time perfectly correct and unassuming; and the
whole party were still standing and talking together very agreeably,
when the sound of horses drew their notice, and Darcy and Bingley were
seen riding down the street. On distinguishing the ladies of the group
the two gentlemen came directly towards them, and began the usual
civilities. Bingley was the principal spokesman, and Miss Bennet the
principal object. He was then, he said, on his way to Longbourn on
purpose to inquire after her. Mr. Darcy corroborated it with a bow, and
was beginning to determine not to fix his eyes on Elizabeth, when they
were suddenly arrested by the sight of the stranger; and Elizabeth
happening to see the countenance of both as they looked at each other,
was all astonishment at the effect of the meeting. Both changed colour,
one looked white, the other red. Mr. Wickham, after a few moments,
touched his hat--a salutation which Mr. Darcy just deigned to return.
What could be the meaning of it? It was impossible to imagine; it was
impossible not to long to know.
In another minute Mr. Bingley, but without seeming to have noticed what
passed, took leave and rode on with his friend.
Mr. Denny and Mr. Wickham walked with the young ladies to the door of
Mr. Philips’s house, and then made their bows, in spite of Miss Lydia’s
pressing entreaties that they would come in, and even in spite of Mrs.
Philips’s throwing up the parlour window, and loudly seconding the
invitation.
Mrs. Philips was always glad to see her nieces; and the two eldest, from
their recent absence, were particularly welcome; and she was eagerly
expressing her surprise at their sudden return home, which, as their own
carriage had not fetched them, she should have known nothing about, if
she had not happened to see Mr. Jones’s shopboy in the street, who had
told her that they were not to send any more draughts to Netherfield,
because the Miss Bennets were come away, when her civility was claimed
towards Mr. Collins by Jane’s introduction of him. She received him with
her very best politeness, which he returned with as much more,
apologizing for his intrusion, without any previous acquaintance with
her, which he could not help flattering himself, however, might be
justified by his relationship to the young ladies who introduced him to
her notice. Mrs. Philips was quite awed by such an excess of good
breeding; but her contemplation of one stranger was soon put an end to
by exclamations and inquiries about the other, of whom, however, she
could only tell her nieces what they already knew, that Mr. Denny had
brought him from London, and that he was to have a lieutenant’s
commission in the ----shire. She had been watching him the last hour,
she said, as he walked up and down the street,--and had Mr. Wickham
appeared, Kitty and Lydia would certainly have continued the occupation;
but unluckily no one passed the windows now except a few of the
officers, who, in comparison with the stranger, were become “stupid,
disagreeable fellows.” Some of them were to dine with the Philipses the
next day, and their aunt promised to make her husband call on Mr.
Wickham, and give him an invitation also, if the family from Longbourn
would come in the evening. This was agreed to; and Mrs. Philips
protested that they would have a nice comfortable noisy game of lottery
tickets, and a little bit of hot supper afterwards. The prospect of such
delights was very cheering, and they parted in mutual good spirits. Mr.
Collins repeated his apologies in quitting the room, and was assured,
with unwearying civility, that they were perfectly needless.
As they walked home, Elizabeth related to Jane what she had seen pass
between the two gentlemen; but though Jane would have defended either or
both, had they appeared to be wrong, she could no more explain such
behaviour than her sister.
Mr. Collins on his return highly gratified Mrs. Bennet by admiring Mrs.
Philips’s manners and politeness. He protested that, except Lady
Catherine and her daughter, he had never seen a more elegant woman; for
she had not only received him with the utmost civility, but had even
pointedly included him in her invitation for the next evening, although
utterly unknown to her before. Something, he supposed, might be
attributed to his connection with them, but yet he had never met with so
much attention in the whole course of his life.
[Illustration]
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone exploits our existing prejudices by telling us exactly what we want to hear, making us vulnerable to their agenda.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I can never be in company with this Mr. Darcy without being grieved to the soul by a thousand tender recollections."
Context: Wickham explains to Elizabeth why being around Darcy is painful for him
This quote shows Wickham's skill at emotional manipulation - he presents himself as the wounded party while making Darcy seem heartless. The dramatic language is designed to evoke sympathy and make Elizabeth feel protective of him.
"His father, Miss Bennet, the late Mr. Darcy, was one of the best men that ever breathed, and the truest friend I ever had."
Context: Wickham sets up the contrast between father and son to make his story more believable
By praising the father, Wickham makes the son's alleged cruelty seem more shocking and believable. This technique makes Elizabeth feel like she's getting the 'real truth' about the Darcy family from someone who knew them intimately.
"She could think of nothing but of Mr. Wickham, and of what he had told her, all the way home."
Context: Elizabeth's reaction after her conversation with Wickham
This shows how completely Wickham's strategy worked - Elizabeth is consumed by his version of events. Her inability to think of anything else reveals how the manipulation has taken hold and will influence all her future interactions.
Thematic Threads
Manipulation
In This Chapter
Wickham strategically feeds Elizabeth's existing prejudices against Darcy, presenting himself as the wronged victim
Development
Introduced here
In Your Life:
Have you ever found yourself believing someone's story simply because they told you exactly what you already wanted to hear about a person you disliked?
Prejudice
In This Chapter
Elizabeth's preconceptions about Darcy make her vulnerable to Wickham's one-sided story
Development
Deepens from earlier chapters where her dislike of Darcy was established
In Your Life:
When someone confirms your negative feelings about another person, do you pause to consider whether your existing bias is making you less objective?
Social Class
In This Chapter
Wickham's story centers on being denied a promised living, highlighting economic vulnerability and dependence
Development
Continues theme of economic insecurity affecting relationships
In Your Life:
Have you ever felt vulnerable to manipulation because of financial insecurity or dependence on others for opportunities?
Charm
In This Chapter
Wickham uses his attractiveness and attentiveness to make Elizabeth more receptive to his narrative
Development
Introduced here as counterpoint to Darcy's earlier social awkwardness
In Your Life:
Do you find yourself more likely to trust and believe attractive, charismatic people even when you don't know them well?
Truth
In This Chapter
Elizabeth accepts Wickham's version without questioning, showing how we construct reality from limited information
Development
Builds on earlier theme of misunderstandings and incomplete knowledge
In Your Life:
How often do you accept someone's version of events without seeking other perspectives, especially when their story fits your existing beliefs?
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific story does Wickham tell Elizabeth about his history with Darcy, and how does she react to it?
- 2
Why is Elizabeth such a receptive audience for Wickham's version of events? What makes her accept his story without questioning it?
- 3
Where do you see this pattern of 'telling people what they want to hear' in your daily life - at work, in relationships, or on social media?
- 4
If you were Elizabeth's friend, what questions would you encourage her to ask before accepting Wickham's story as truth?
- 5
What does this chapter reveal about how our existing beliefs can make us vulnerable to manipulation, and why is this such a powerful tool?
Critical Thinking Exercise
The 24-Hour Truth Test
Think of a recent time when someone told you something that perfectly aligned with what you already believed or wanted to hear. Write down what they said, then apply Elizabeth's situation as a filter: What questions should you have asked? What other perspectives could you have sought? How might you handle similar situations differently in the future?
Consider:
- •Consider why this person chose to share this information with you specifically
- •Think about what evidence you would demand if the story contradicted your existing beliefs
- •Reflect on what the person telling you this story might gain from your believing their version
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 16
Elizabeth's world is about to get more complicated as she navigates growing feelings for Wickham while dealing with an unwelcome visitor who threatens to disrupt the Bennet household's delicate balance. Someone's arrival will test loyalties and reveal true characters.




