Summary
Chapter 14
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Mr. Collins arrives at Longbourn for his promised visit, and he's exactly as insufferable as his letter suggested. This pompous clergyman spends his time delivering endless speeches about his patroness Lady Catherine de Bourgh, praising everything about her estate and opinions as if she were royalty. He's clearly impressed with his own importance as her rector and seems oblivious to how tedious his constant name-dropping becomes. During dinner, he lectures the Bennet family about proper conduct and moral improvement, all while demonstrating remarkably poor social awareness himself. What makes this chapter significant is how it establishes Collins as a walking contradiction - a man who preaches humility while being incredibly self-important, who claims moral authority while being socially clueless. His visit also creates tension because everyone knows he's here to propose to one of the Bennet daughters, as per his plan to 'heal the breach' in the family inheritance. The contrast between his inflated sense of self and his actual character reveals Austen's sharp eye for social pretension. For the Bennet family, his presence represents both opportunity and mortification - he could solve their financial security, but at what cost to dignity? Mr. Bennet finds Collins amusing in his ridiculousness, while Mrs. Bennet sees dollar signs despite his personality. The daughters, particularly Elizabeth, recognize him as a fool but must navigate the delicate social situation. This chapter perfectly captures how people can be blind to their own flaws while being quick to point out others' shortcomings, a pattern many readers will recognize from their own lives and workplaces.
Coming Up in Chapter 15
Collins has been observing the Bennet sisters carefully, and he's about to make his choice known. His decision will set off a chain of events that will test everyone's patience and principles.
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An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
I[llustration] During dinner, Mr. Bennet scarcely spoke at all; but when the servants were withdrawn, he thought it time to have some conversation with his guest, and therefore started a subject in which he expected him to shine, by observing that he seemed very fortunate in his patroness. Lady Catherine de Bourgh’s attention to his wishes, and consideration for his comfort, appeared very remarkable. Mr. Bennet could not have chosen better. Mr. Collins was eloquent in her praise. The subject elevated him to more than usual solemnity of manner; and with a most important aspect he protested that he had never in his life witnessed such behaviour in a person of rank--such affability and condescension, as he had himself experienced from Lady Catherine. She had been graciously pleased to approve of both the discourses which he had already had the honour of preaching before her. She had also asked him twice to dine at Rosings, and had sent for him only the Saturday before, to make up her pool of quadrille in the evening. Lady Catherine was reckoned proud by many people, he knew, but _he_ had never seen anything but affability in her. She had always spoken to him as she would to any other gentleman; she made not the smallest objection to his joining in the society of the neighbourhood, nor to his leaving his parish occasionally for a week or two to visit his relations. She had even condescended to advise him to marry as soon as he could, provided he chose with discretion; and had once paid him a visit in his humble parsonage, where she had perfectly approved all the alterations he had been making, and had even vouchsafed to suggest some herself,--some shelves in the closets upstairs. “That is all very proper and civil, I am sure,” said Mrs. Bennet, “and I dare say she is a very agreeable woman. It is a pity that great ladies in general are not more like her. Does she live near you, sir?” “The garden in which stands my humble abode is separated only by a lane from Rosings Park, her Ladyship’s residence.” “I think you said she was a widow, sir? has she any family?” “She has one only daughter, the heiress of Rosings, and of very extensive property.” “Ah,” cried Mrs. Bennet, shaking her head, “then she is better off than many girls. And what sort of young lady is she? Is she handsome?” “She is a most charming young lady, indeed. Lady Catherine herself says that, in point of true beauty, Miss de Bourgh is far superior to the handsomest of her sex; because there is that in her features which marks the young woman of distinguished birth. She is unfortunately of a sickly constitution, which has prevented her making that progress in many accomplishments which she could not otherwise have failed of, as I am informed by the lady who superintended her education, and who still resides with them. But she is perfectly...
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Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between real authority and borrowed authority, helping readers navigate workplace hierarchies more effectively.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Rector
A clergyman in charge of a parish church, appointed by a wealthy patron. In Austen's time, this was often a comfortable position that came with a house and steady income, making it attractive to younger sons of genteel families who needed a respectable profession.
Patroness
A wealthy woman who has the power to appoint clergymen to church positions and often controls their livings. Lady Catherine represents the old aristocratic system where the wealthy had enormous influence over people's careers and lives.
Entailment
A legal arrangement where property must pass to the nearest male heir, even if it's a distant cousin. This is why Mr. Collins will inherit the Bennet estate instead of the daughters, leaving them potentially homeless and poor when Mr. Bennet dies.
Living
The income and housing that comes with being appointed to a church position. A 'good living' meant financial security for life, which is why Collins is so grateful to Lady Catherine and constantly praises her.
Condescension
In Austen's time, this meant when someone of higher social rank graciously lowered themselves to notice or help someone beneath them. Collins sees Lady Catherine's attention as a great honor, not realizing how it sounds to others.
Social pretension
Acting more important or refined than you actually are. Collins constantly name-drops Lady Catherine and brags about his position to make himself seem more significant than he really is.
Characters in This Chapter
Mr. Collins
Comic antagonist
The pompous clergyman who will inherit the Bennet estate arrives for his visit. His endless speeches about Lady Catherine and complete lack of self-awareness make him both ridiculous and threatening to the family's future happiness.
Mr. Bennet
Amused observer
He finds Collins entertaining in his absurdity and encourages him to keep talking, revealing Mr. Bennet's tendency to find humor in uncomfortable situations rather than address serious problems.
Mrs. Bennet
Opportunistic mother
Despite Collins' obvious flaws, she sees him as a potential solution to the family's financial problems and tries to present her daughters favorably, showing her practical desperation.
Elizabeth Bennet
Perceptive critic
She immediately recognizes Collins as a fool but must remain polite due to social conventions and family circumstances. Her reaction shows her sharp judgment and the constraints she faces as a woman.
Lady Catherine de Bourgh
Absent authority figure
Though not physically present, she dominates the conversation through Collins' constant references to her opinions and preferences, demonstrating how the wealthy controlled social situations even from a distance.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Lady Catherine was reckoned proud by many people he knew, but he had never seen any thing but affability in her."
Context: Collins defends his patroness during dinner conversation
This reveals Collins' complete inability to read people or situations. What others recognize as arrogance, he interprets as kindness, showing how people can be willfully blind to uncomfortable truths when it serves their interests.
"The subject elevated him to more than usual solemnity of manner."
Context: Describing Collins when he begins talking about Lady Catherine
Austen's dry observation shows how Collins becomes even more pompous when discussing his patroness. The word 'elevated' is ironic - he thinks he's being dignified, but he's actually becoming more ridiculous.
"Mr. Collins was not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had been but little assisted by education or society."
Context: Austen's direct assessment of Collins' character
This blunt evaluation explains everything about Collins' behavior. Austen suggests that while some people lack natural intelligence, good education and social experience can help - but Collins has had neither advantage.
Thematic Threads
Pride
In This Chapter
Collins's inflated self-importance through association with Lady Catherine
Development
Evolving from Darcy's aristocratic pride to borrowed, performative pride
In Your Life:
When have you caught yourself name-dropping or borrowing status from someone more successful to make yourself seem more important?
Social Class
In This Chapter
Collins using his clerical position and patroness to claim social importance
Development
Deepening exploration of how people navigate class boundaries
In Your Life:
How do you use your job title, connections, or affiliations to navigate social situations where you feel insecure about your standing?
Marriage
In This Chapter
Collins's visit as prelude to his calculated proposal strategy
Development
Continuing theme of marriage as economic transaction versus personal choice
In Your Life:
Have you ever felt pressure to view potential relationships primarily through the lens of practical benefits rather than genuine connection?
Prejudice
In This Chapter
Collins's assumptions about proper conduct and moral superiority
Development
Expanding from first impressions to moral and social prejudgments
In Your Life:
What assumptions do you make about how others should behave based on your own moral or social standards?
Self-Awareness
In This Chapter
Collins's complete blindness to his own social incompetence
Development
Introduced here as counterpoint to other characters' growing awareness
In Your Life:
Can you think of a time when you were completely oblivious to how others perceived your behavior in social situations?
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific behaviors make Mr. Collins so insufferable during his visit, and how does each family member react to him?
- 2
Why does Collins constantly mention Lady Catherine, and what does this reveal about where he gets his sense of self-worth?
- 3
Think about your workplace or social circles - who reminds you of Collins? What borrowed authority do they use to feel important?
- 4
If you had to spend a dinner with someone like Collins, what strategies would you use to survive the conversation without losing your mind?
- 5
What does Collins teach us about the difference between real confidence and borrowed confidence, and why does this matter for how we present ourselves?
Critical Thinking Exercise
Spot the Borrowed Authority
For the next week, notice when people (including yourself) use borrowed authority instead of personal competence. Write down three examples: someone name-dropping, someone hiding behind policy instead of problem-solving, or someone using their connection to important people to seem important themselves. For each example, identify what insecurity the borrowed authority might be covering up.
Consider:
- •Look for phrases like 'my boss always says' or 'I know someone who' when the person could speak from their own experience
- •Notice when someone's entire identity seems tied to their job title, who they know, or what group they belong to
- •Pay attention to your own impulses to mention credentials, connections, or authority figures when you feel uncertain or challenged
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 15
In the next chapter, you'll discover key events and character development in this chapter, and learn thematic elements and literary techniques. These insights reveal timeless patterns that resonate in our own lives and relationships.