Summary
Chapter 13
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
Mr. Collins arrives at Longbourn, and he's exactly as ridiculous as his letter suggested. This pompous clergyman spends his visit name-dropping his patroness Lady Catherine de Bourgh every other sentence, as if her approval makes him important. He's clearly here with a mission beyond just visiting his cousins - he keeps making awkward comments about the Bennet daughters and their futures. Mr. Collins represents everything wrong with people who mistake social climbing for actual worth. He's so busy trying to impress everyone with his connections that he completely misses how eye-roll-worthy he sounds. The way he talks about Lady Catherine like she's royalty reveals his desperate need for validation from people he sees as above him. This matters because Collins embodies the kind of person who uses religion and social position as weapons rather than tools for good. His visit creates tension because everyone can sense he's here for more than family bonding - there's something calculated about his attention to the daughters. Elizabeth sees right through his act, but her parents react differently. Mr. Bennet finds Collins entertaining in the way you'd watch a bad reality show, while Mrs. Bennet starts calculating potential advantages. Collins's arrival also foreshadows how external pressures and social expectations will soon disrupt the Bennet family's relatively peaceful existence. His presence brings the harsh realities of their economic situation into sharp focus - when someone like Collins feels entitled to judge their family's future, it highlights just how precarious their position really is.
Coming Up in Chapter 14
Mr. Collins reveals the true purpose of his visit, and his proposal catches everyone off guard. The family dynamics shift dramatically when his intentions become crystal clear.
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An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
I[llustration] “I hope, my dear,” said Mr. Bennet to his wife, as they were at breakfast the next morning, “that you have ordered a good dinner to-day, because I have reason to expect an addition to our family party.” “Who do you mean, my dear? I know of nobody that is coming, I am sure, unless Charlotte Lucas should happen to call in; and I hope _my_ dinners are good enough for her. I do not believe she often sees such at home.” “The person of whom I speak is a gentleman and a stranger.” Mrs. Bennet’s eyes sparkled. “A gentleman and a stranger! It is Mr. Bingley, I am sure. Why, Jane--you never dropped a word of this--you sly thing! Well, I am sure I shall be extremely glad to see Mr. Bingley. But--good Lord! how unlucky! there is not a bit of fish to be got to-day. Lydia, my love, ring the bell. I must speak to Hill this moment.” “It is _not_ Mr. Bingley,” said her husband; “it is a person whom I never saw in the whole course of my life.” This roused a general astonishment; and he had the pleasure of being eagerly questioned by his wife and five daughters at once. After amusing himself some time with their curiosity, he thus explained:--“About a month ago I received this letter, and about a fortnight ago I answered it; for I thought it a case of some delicacy, and requiring early attention. It is from my cousin, Mr. Collins, who, when I am dead, may turn you all out of this house as soon as he pleases.” “Oh, my dear,” cried his wife, “I cannot bear to hear that mentioned. Pray do not talk of that odious man. I do think it is the hardest thing in the world, that your estate should be entailed away from your own children; and I am sure, if I had been you, I should have tried long ago to do something or other about it.” Jane and Elizabeth attempted to explain to her the nature of an entail. They had often attempted it before: but it was a subject on which Mrs. Bennet was beyond the reach of reason; and she continued to rail bitterly against the cruelty of settling an estate away from a family of five daughters, in favour of a man whom nobody cared anything about. “It certainly is a most iniquitous affair,” said Mr. Bennet; “and nothing can clear Mr. Collins from the guilt of inheriting Longbourn. But if you will listen to his letter, you may, perhaps, be a little softened by his manner of expressing himself.” “No, that I am sure I shall not: and I think it was very impertinent of him to write to you at all, and very hypocritical. I hate such false friends. Why could not he keep on quarrelling with you, as his father did before him?” “Why, indeed, he does seem to have had some filial scruples...
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Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone uses other people's power to mask their own inadequacy.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Entailment
A legal arrangement where property must pass to the nearest male heir, not the daughters. This means the Bennet girls will lose their home when Mr. Bennet dies, making marriage their only security. It's why Collins, as the heir, has so much power over their future.
Living
A paid position as a clergyman, usually appointed by wealthy landowners. Collins got his 'living' from Lady Catherine, meaning she pays his salary and controls his career. This makes him desperate to please her and gives her power over him.
Patroness
A wealthy woman who supports and controls someone of lower social status. Lady Catherine is Collins's patroness, meaning she can make or break his career. Collins treats her opinions like gospel because his livelihood depends on her approval.
Rectory
The house where a clergyman lives, usually provided as part of his position. Collins's rectory at Hunsford comes with his job, so he doesn't own it - another reason he needs to stay in Lady Catherine's good graces.
Social climbing
Trying to move up in social class by associating with wealthy or important people. Collins constantly name-drops Lady Catherine and brags about her attention because he thinks it makes him seem more important than he really is.
Condescension
When someone of higher social rank pays attention to someone below them, often seen as a great honor. Collins is thrilled by Lady Catherine's 'condescension' in noticing him, not realizing how this reveals his low self-worth.
Characters in This Chapter
Mr. Collins
Comic antagonist
The pompous clergyman and heir to Longbourn who arrives full of self-importance and constant references to Lady Catherine. His visit reveals his true mission - to choose a wife from among his cousins, showing how he views marriage as a business transaction rather than a matter of affection.
Lady Catherine de Bourgh
Absent authority figure
Though not physically present, she dominates the conversation through Collins's constant references to her opinions and wishes. Her influence over Collins shows how the wealthy control those beneath them, and her interest in his marriage plans hints at her meddling nature.
Elizabeth Bennet
Observant critic
She sees through Collins's pretensions immediately, recognizing his absurdity and social climbing. Her clear-eyed assessment of his character contrasts with her family's various reactions and shows her ability to judge people accurately.
Mr. Bennet
Amused observer
He finds Collins entertaining rather than threatening, enjoying the clergyman's ridiculous pomposity as a source of amusement. His reaction shows both his wit and his tendency to treat serious family matters too lightly.
Mrs. Bennet
Calculating mother
She quickly shifts from suspicion to interest as she realizes Collins might be a potential husband for one of her daughters. Her change in attitude reveals her desperation to secure her daughters' futures and her willingness to overlook character flaws for financial security.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Lady Catherine de Bourgh has been so kind as to wish me to choose a wife, and I think it a right thing to choose one of my own family, that the loss to them might be as little as possible when the melancholy event takes place."
Context: Collins explains his mission to marry one of the Bennet daughters
This reveals Collins's calculated approach to marriage and his complete lack of romantic feeling. He frames his proposal as a favor while casually referring to Mr. Bennet's death as a 'melancholy event,' showing his insensitivity and self-importance.
"The garden in which stands my humble abode is separated only by a lane from Rosings Park, her ladyship's residence."
Context: Collins describing his living situation to impress the Bennets
His emphasis on proximity to Lady Catherine's estate shows how he defines his worth by his connection to wealth and status. The phrase 'humble abode' is false modesty designed to invite contradiction and praise.
"Mr. Collins was not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had been but little assisted by education or society."
Context: The narrator's direct assessment of Collins's character
This blunt evaluation explains why Collins is so easily manipulated by flattery and why he mistakes social climbing for actual achievement. It also suggests that both natural intelligence and proper guidance have failed him.
Thematic Threads
Social Climbing
In This Chapter
Collins constantly name-drops Lady Catherine to establish his importance and worthiness
Development
Introduced here as a new character trait that will drive future conflicts
In Your Life:
When do you find yourself name-dropping connections or accomplishments to try to impress others, and what does this reveal about your own insecurities?
Class Anxiety
In This Chapter
Collins's desperate need for validation from his social superior reveals deep insecurity about his position
Development
Builds on earlier themes of social hierarchy and economic pressure
In Your Life:
Have you ever felt the need to constantly prove your worth to people you perceive as more successful or important than you?
Performance vs Authenticity
In This Chapter
Collins performs importance through borrowed authority rather than demonstrating genuine worth
Development
Contrasts with Elizabeth's authentic character established in earlier chapters
In Your Life:
Do you ever catch yourself trying to sound more impressive than you actually are, and how does this affect your relationships with others?
Economic Vulnerability
In This Chapter
Collins's visit reminds the family of their precarious financial future and his potential inheritance
Development
Escalates the economic pressure introduced with the entailment discussion
In Your Life:
When facing financial uncertainty, how do you balance practical concerns with maintaining your dignity and relationships?
Judgment
In This Chapter
Collins feels entitled to evaluate and advise the Bennet family despite being their social inferior
Development
Introduces new source of external judgment beyond neighborhood gossip
In Your Life:
Have you ever had someone offer unsolicited advice about your life choices, and how did their presumption make you feel?
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific behaviors does Mr. Collins display that reveal his insecurity about his social status?
- 2
Why does Collins constantly reference Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and what does this tell us about how he sees himself?
- 3
Where do you see this same pattern of name-dropping and status signaling in modern workplaces, social media, or social situations?
- 4
How would you handle a conversation with someone who constantly tries to impress you with their connections rather than engaging authentically?
- 5
What does Collins's behavior teach us about the difference between borrowed authority and genuine confidence?
Critical Thinking Exercise
Decode the Status Signal
Think of someone you know who frequently name-drops, credential-flashes, or tries to impress others with their connections. Write down their typical phrases or behaviors, then translate what they're really communicating underneath. For example, 'As my friend the doctor always says...' might translate to 'I need you to think I'm important because I know important people.'
Consider:
- •Notice the gap between what they're saying and what they're actually revealing about their insecurities
- •Consider how this behavior affects their relationships and whether people genuinely respect them
- •Reflect on whether you ever engage in similar behaviors and what genuine confidence would look like instead
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 14
Moving forward, we'll examine key events and character development in this chapter, and understand thematic elements and literary techniques. These insights bridge the gap between classic literature and modern experience.