An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1692 words)
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“I hope, my dear,” said Mr. Bennet to his wife, as they were at
breakfast the next morning, “that you have ordered a good dinner to-day,
because I have reason to expect an addition to our family party.”
“Who do you mean, my dear? I know of nobody that is coming, I am sure,
unless Charlotte Lucas should happen to call in; and I hope my dinners
are good enough for her. I do not believe she often sees such at home.”
“The person of whom I speak is a gentleman and a stranger.”
Mrs. Bennet’s eyes sparkled. “A gentleman and a stranger! It is Mr.
Bingley, I am sure. Why, Jane--you never dropped a word of this--you sly
thing! Well, I am sure I shall be extremely glad to see Mr. Bingley.
But--good Lord! how unlucky! there is not a bit of fish to be got
to-day. Lydia, my love, ring the bell. I must speak to Hill this
moment.”
“It is not Mr. Bingley,” said her husband; “it is a person whom I
never saw in the whole course of my life.”
This roused a general astonishment; and he had the pleasure of being
eagerly questioned by his wife and five daughters at once.
After amusing himself some time with their curiosity, he thus
explained:--“About a month ago I received this letter, and about a
fortnight ago I answered it; for I thought it a case of some delicacy,
and requiring early attention. It is from my cousin, Mr. Collins, who,
when I am dead, may turn you all out of this house as soon as he
pleases.”
“Oh, my dear,” cried his wife, “I cannot bear to hear that mentioned.
Pray do not talk of that odious man. I do think it is the hardest thing
in the world, that your estate should be entailed away from your own
children; and I am sure, if I had been you, I should have tried long ago
to do something or other about it.”
Jane and Elizabeth attempted to explain to her the nature of an entail.
They had often attempted it before: but it was a subject on which Mrs.
Bennet was beyond the reach of reason; and she continued to rail
bitterly against the cruelty of settling an estate away from a family of
five daughters, in favour of a man whom nobody cared anything about.
“It certainly is a most iniquitous affair,” said Mr. Bennet; “and
nothing can clear Mr. Collins from the guilt of inheriting Longbourn.
But if you will listen to his letter, you may, perhaps, be a little
softened by his manner of expressing himself.”
“No, that I am sure I shall not: and I think it was very impertinent of
him to write to you at all, and very hypocritical. I hate such false
friends. Why could not he keep on quarrelling with you, as his father
did before him?”
“Why, indeed, he does seem to have had some filial scruples on that
head, as you will hear.”
/* RIGHT “Hunsford, near Westerham, Kent, 15th October. */
“Dear Sir,
“The disagreement subsisting between yourself and my late honoured
father always gave me much uneasiness; and, since I have had the
misfortune to lose him, I have frequently wished to heal the
breach: but, for some time, I was kept back by my own doubts,
fearing lest it might seem disrespectful to his memory for me to be
on good terms with anyone with whom it had always pleased him to be
at variance.”--‘There, Mrs. Bennet.’--“My mind, however, is now
made up on the subject; for, having received ordination at Easter,
I have been so fortunate as to be distinguished by the patronage of
the Right Honourable Lady Catherine de Bourgh, widow of Sir Lewis
de Bourgh, whose bounty and beneficence has preferred me to the
valuable rectory of this parish, where it shall be my earnest
endeavour to demean myself with grateful respect towards her
Ladyship, and be ever ready to perform those rites and ceremonies
which are instituted by the Church of England. As a clergyman,
moreover, I feel it my duty to promote and establish the blessing
of peace in all families within the reach of my influence; and on
these grounds I flatter myself that my present overtures of
good-will are highly commendable, and that the circumstance of my
being next in the entail of Longbourn estate will be kindly
overlooked on your side, and not lead you to reject the offered
olive branch. I cannot be otherwise than concerned at being the
means of injuring your amiable daughters, and beg leave to
apologize for it, as well as to assure you of my readiness to make
them every possible amends; but of this hereafter. If you should
have no objection to receive me into your house, I propose myself
the satisfaction of waiting on you and your family, Monday,
November 18th, by four o’clock, and shall probably trespass on your
hospitality till the Saturday se’nnight following, which I can do
without any inconvenience, as Lady Catherine is far from objecting
to my occasional absence on a Sunday, provided that some other
clergyman is engaged to do the duty of the day. I remain, dear sir,
with respectful compliments to your lady and daughters, your
well-wisher and friend,
“WILLIAM COLLINS.”
“At four o’clock, therefore, we may expect this peace-making gentleman,”
said Mr. Bennet, as he folded up the letter. “He seems to be a most
conscientious and polite young man, upon my word; and, I doubt not, will
prove a valuable acquaintance, especially if Lady Catherine should be so
indulgent as to let him come to us again.”
“There is some sense in what he says about the girls, however; and, if
he is disposed to make them any amends, I shall not be the person to
discourage him.”
“Though it is difficult,” said Jane, “to guess in what way he can mean
to make us the atonement he thinks our due, the wish is certainly to his
credit.”
Elizabeth was chiefly struck with his extraordinary deference for Lady
Catherine, and his kind intention of christening, marrying, and burying
his parishioners whenever it were required.
“He must be an oddity, I think,” said she. “I cannot make him out. There
is something very pompous in his style. And what can he mean by
apologizing for being next in the entail? We cannot suppose he would
help it, if he could. Can he be a sensible man, sir?”
“No, my dear; I think not. I have great hopes of finding him quite the
reverse. There is a mixture of servility and self-importance in his
letter which promises well. I am impatient to see him.”
“In point of composition,” said Mary, “his letter does not seem
defective. The idea of the olive branch perhaps is not wholly new, yet I
think it is well expressed.”
To Catherine and Lydia neither the letter nor its writer were in any
degree interesting. It was next to impossible that their cousin should
come in a scarlet coat, and it was now some weeks since they had
received pleasure from the society of a man in any other colour. As for
their mother, Mr. Collins’s letter had done away much of her ill-will,
and she was preparing to see him with a degree of composure which
astonished her husband and daughters.
Mr. Collins was punctual to his time, and was received with great
politeness by the whole family. Mr. Bennet indeed said little; but the
ladies were ready enough to talk, and Mr. Collins seemed neither in need
of encouragement, nor inclined to be silent himself. He was a tall,
heavy-looking young man of five-and-twenty. His air was grave and
stately, and his manners were very formal. He had not been long seated
before he complimented Mrs. Bennet on having so fine a family of
daughters, said he had heard much of their beauty, but that, in this
instance, fame had fallen short of the truth; and added, that he did not
doubt her seeing them all in due time well disposed of in marriage. This
gallantry was not much to the taste of some of his hearers; but Mrs.
Bennet, who quarrelled with no compliments, answered most readily,--
“You are very kind, sir, I am sure; and I wish with all my heart it may
prove so; for else they will be destitute enough. Things are settled so
oddly.”
“You allude, perhaps, to the entail of this estate.”
“Ah, sir, I do indeed. It is a grievous affair to my poor girls, you
must confess. Not that I mean to find fault with you, for such things,
I know, are all chance in this world. There is no knowing how estates
will go when once they come to be entailed.”
“I am very sensible, madam, of the hardship to my fair cousins, and
could say much on the subject, but that I am cautious of appearing
forward and precipitate. But I can assure the young ladies that I come
prepared to admire them. At present I will not say more, but, perhaps,
when we are better acquainted----”
He was interrupted by a summons to dinner; and the girls smiled on each
other. They were not the only objects of Mr. Collins’s admiration. The
hall, the dining-room, and all its furniture, were examined and praised;
and his commendation of everything would have touched Mrs. Bennet’s
heart, but for the mortifying supposition of his viewing it all as his
own future property. The dinner, too, in its turn, was highly admired;
and he begged to know to which of his fair cousins the excellence of its
cookery was owing. But here he was set right by Mrs. Bennet, who assured
him, with some asperity, that they were very well able to keep a good
cook, and that her daughters had nothing to do in the kitchen. He begged
pardon for having displeased her. In a softened tone she declared
herself not at all offended; but he continued to apologize for about a
quarter of an hour.
[Illustration]
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone uses other people's power to mask their own inadequacy.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Lady Catherine de Bourgh has been so kind as to wish me to choose a wife, and I think it a right thing to choose one of my own family, that the loss to them might be as little as possible when the melancholy event takes place."
Context: Collins explains his mission to marry one of the Bennet daughters
This reveals Collins's calculated approach to marriage and his complete lack of romantic feeling. He frames his proposal as a favor while casually referring to Mr. Bennet's death as a 'melancholy event,' showing his insensitivity and self-importance.
"The garden in which stands my humble abode is separated only by a lane from Rosings Park, her ladyship's residence."
Context: Collins describing his living situation to impress the Bennets
His emphasis on proximity to Lady Catherine's estate shows how he defines his worth by his connection to wealth and status. The phrase 'humble abode' is false modesty designed to invite contradiction and praise.
"Mr. Collins was not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had been but little assisted by education or society."
Context: The narrator's direct assessment of Collins's character
This blunt evaluation explains why Collins is so easily manipulated by flattery and why he mistakes social climbing for actual achievement. It also suggests that both natural intelligence and proper guidance have failed him.
Thematic Threads
Social Climbing
In This Chapter
Collins constantly name-drops Lady Catherine to establish his importance and worthiness
Development
Introduced here as a new character trait that will drive future conflicts
In Your Life:
When do you find yourself name-dropping connections or accomplishments to try to impress others, and what does this reveal about your own insecurities?
Class Anxiety
In This Chapter
Collins's desperate need for validation from his social superior reveals deep insecurity about his position
Development
Builds on earlier themes of social hierarchy and economic pressure
In Your Life:
Have you ever felt the need to constantly prove your worth to people you perceive as more successful or important than you?
Performance vs Authenticity
In This Chapter
Collins performs importance through borrowed authority rather than demonstrating genuine worth
Development
Contrasts with Elizabeth's authentic character established in earlier chapters
In Your Life:
Do you ever catch yourself trying to sound more impressive than you actually are, and how does this affect your relationships with others?
Economic Vulnerability
In This Chapter
Collins's visit reminds the family of their precarious financial future and his potential inheritance
Development
Escalates the economic pressure introduced with the entailment discussion
In Your Life:
When facing financial uncertainty, how do you balance practical concerns with maintaining your dignity and relationships?
Judgment
In This Chapter
Collins feels entitled to evaluate and advise the Bennet family despite being their social inferior
Development
Introduces new source of external judgment beyond neighborhood gossip
In Your Life:
Have you ever had someone offer unsolicited advice about your life choices, and how did their presumption make you feel?
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific behaviors does Mr. Collins display that reveal his insecurity about his social status?
- 2
Why does Collins constantly reference Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and what does this tell us about how he sees himself?
- 3
Where do you see this same pattern of name-dropping and status signaling in modern workplaces, social media, or social situations?
- 4
How would you handle a conversation with someone who constantly tries to impress you with their connections rather than engaging authentically?
- 5
What does Collins's behavior teach us about the difference between borrowed authority and genuine confidence?
Critical Thinking Exercise
Decode the Status Signal
Think of someone you know who frequently name-drops, credential-flashes, or tries to impress others with their connections. Write down their typical phrases or behaviors, then translate what they're really communicating underneath. For example, 'As my friend the doctor always says...' might translate to 'I need you to think I'm important because I know important people.'
Consider:
- •Notice the gap between what they're saying and what they're actually revealing about their insecurities
- •Consider how this behavior affects their relationships and whether people genuinely respect them
- •Reflect on whether you ever engage in similar behaviors and what genuine confidence would look like instead
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 14
Mr. Collins reveals the true purpose of his visit, and his proposal catches everyone off guard. The family dynamics shift dramatically when his intentions become crystal clear.
