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Moby-Dick - Chapter 73

Herman Melville

Moby-Dick

Chapter 73

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Summary

Stubb has another whale encounter, but this time it's a dead one floating in the ocean. The Pequod's second mate spots the carcass and convinces Ahab they should investigate, arguing that where there's a dead whale, live ones might be nearby. As they approach, they discover a French ship, the Rosebud, already tied to the corpse. The ship reeks horribly - they're actually secured to two dead whales, one dried out and one so rotten it's practically falling apart. Stubb boards the French ship and discovers the crew is suffering from the stench, but their captain stubbornly refuses to cut the whales loose. Here's where Stubb's cunning shines through. He finds a sailor who speaks English and convinces him to mistranslate his words to the French captain. Stubb pretends to warn them about fever and disease from the rotting whales, but he's really after something else entirely - ambergris, an incredibly valuable substance found in sick whales that's used in perfume making. The French captain, terrified by the fake warnings about plague, orders the whales cut loose immediately. As soon as the Rosebud sails away, Stubb returns to the abandoned carcass and digs into it with his boarding-pike. Sure enough, he strikes gold - finding handfuls of the soft, precious ambergris worth a fortune. This chapter shows us Stubb's street smarts and opportunistic nature. While Ahab obsesses over revenge, Stubb keeps his eye on practical rewards. The contrast between the French ship's incompetence and the Pequod crew's expertise also reinforces American whaling superiority, a point of national pride when Melville was writing.

Coming Up in Chapter 74

After Stubb's profitable deception, the Pequod continues its hunt. But the ocean holds more than whales - it holds memories, histories written in harpoon scars and broken wood.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2157 words)

S

tubb and Flask kill a Right Whale; and Then Have a Talk

over Him.

It must be borne in mind that all this time we have a Sperm Whale’s
prodigious head hanging to the Pequod’s side. But we must let it
continue hanging there a while till we can get a chance to attend to
it. For the present other matters press, and the best we can do now for
the head, is to pray heaven the tackles may hold.

Now, during the past night and forenoon, the Pequod had gradually
drifted into a sea, which, by its occasional patches of yellow brit,
gave unusual tokens of the vicinity of Right Whales, a species of the
Leviathan that but few supposed to be at this particular time lurking
anywhere near. And though all hands commonly disdained the capture of
those inferior creatures; and though the Pequod was not commissioned to
cruise for them at all, and though she had passed numbers of them near
the Crozetts without lowering a boat; yet now that a Sperm Whale had
been brought alongside and beheaded, to the surprise of all, the
announcement was made that a Right Whale should be captured that day,
if opportunity offered.

Nor was this long wanting. Tall spouts were seen to leeward; and two
boats, Stubb’s and Flask’s, were detached in pursuit. Pulling further
and further away, they at last became almost invisible to the men at
the mast-head. But suddenly in the distance, they saw a great heap of
tumultuous white water, and soon after news came from aloft that one or
both the boats must be fast. An interval passed and the boats were in
plain sight, in the act of being dragged right towards the ship by the
towing whale. So close did the monster come to the hull, that at first
it seemed as if he meant it malice; but suddenly going down in a
maelstrom, within three rods of the planks, he wholly disappeared from
view, as if diving under the keel. “Cut, cut!” was the cry from the
ship to the boats, which, for one instant, seemed on the point of being
brought with a deadly dash against the vessel’s side. But having plenty
of line yet in the tubs, and the whale not sounding very rapidly, they
paid out abundance of rope, and at the same time pulled with all their
might so as to get ahead of the ship. For a few minutes the struggle
was intensely critical; for while they still slacked out the tightened
line in one direction, and still plied their oars in another, the
contending strain threatened to take them under. But it was only a few
feet advance they sought to gain. And they stuck to it till they did
gain it; when instantly, a swift tremor was felt running like lightning
along the keel, as the strained line, scraping beneath the ship,
suddenly rose to view under her bows, snapping and quivering; and so
flinging off its drippings, that the drops fell like bits of broken
glass on the water, while the whale beyond also rose to sight, and once
more the boats were free to fly. But the fagged whale abated his speed,
and blindly altering his course, went round the stern of the ship
towing the two boats after him, so that they performed a complete
circuit.

Meantime, they hauled more and more upon their lines, till close
flanking him on both sides, Stubb answered Flask with lance for lance;
and thus round and round the Pequod the battle went, while the
multitudes of sharks that had before swum round the Sperm Whale’s body,
rushed to the fresh blood that was spilled, thirstily drinking at every
new gash, as the eager Israelites did at the new bursting fountains
that poured from the smitten rock.

At last his spout grew thick, and with a frightful roll and vomit, he
turned upon his back a corpse.

While the two headsmen were engaged in making fast cords to his flukes,
and in other ways getting the mass in readiness for towing, some
conversation ensued between them.

“I wonder what the old man wants with this lump of foul lard,” said
Stubb, not without some disgust at the thought of having to do with so
ignoble a leviathan.

“Wants with it?” said Flask, coiling some spare line in the boat’s bow,
“did you never hear that the ship which but once has a Sperm Whale’s
head hoisted on her starboard side, and at the same time a Right
Whale’s on the larboard; did you never hear, Stubb, that that ship can
never afterwards capsize?”

“Why not?

“I don’t know, but I heard that gamboge ghost of a Fedallah saying so,
and he seems to know all about ships’ charms. But I sometimes think
he’ll charm the ship to no good at last. I don’t half like that chap,
Stubb. Did you ever notice how that tusk of his is a sort of carved
into a snake’s head, Stubb?”

“Sink him! I never look at him at all; but if ever I get a chance of a
dark night, and he standing hard by the bulwarks, and no one by; look
down there, Flask”—pointing into the sea with a peculiar motion of both
hands—“Aye, will I! Flask, I take that Fedallah to be the devil in
disguise. Do you believe that cock and bull story about his having been
stowed away on board ship? He’s the devil, I say. The reason why you
don’t see his tail, is because he tucks it up out of sight; he carries
it coiled away in his pocket, I guess. Blast him! now that I think of
it, he’s always wanting oakum to stuff into the toes of his boots.”

“He sleeps in his boots, don’t he? He hasn’t got any hammock; but I’ve
seen him lay of nights in a coil of rigging.”

“No doubt, and it’s because of his cursed tail; he coils it down, do ye
see, in the eye of the rigging.”

“What’s the old man have so much to do with him for?”

“Striking up a swap or a bargain, I suppose.”

“Bargain?—about what?”

“Why, do ye see, the old man is hard bent after that White Whale, and
the devil there is trying to come round him, and get him to swap away
his silver watch, or his soul, or something of that sort, and then
he’ll surrender Moby Dick.”

“Pooh! Stubb, you are skylarking; how can Fedallah do that?”

“I don’t know, Flask, but the devil is a curious chap, and a wicked
one, I tell ye. Why, they say as how he went a sauntering into the old
flag-ship once, switching his tail about devilish easy and
gentlemanlike, and inquiring if the old governor was at home. Well, he
was at home, and asked the devil what he wanted. The devil, switching
his hoofs, up and says, ‘I want John.’ ‘What for?’ says the old
governor. ‘What business is that of yours,’ says the devil, getting
mad,—‘I want to use him.’ ‘Take him,’ says the governor—and by the
Lord, Flask, if the devil didn’t give John the Asiatic cholera before
he got through with him, I’ll eat this whale in one mouthful. But look
sharp—ain’t you all ready there? Well, then, pull ahead, and let’s get
the whale alongside.”

“I think I remember some such story as you were telling,” said Flask,
when at last the two boats were slowly advancing with their burden
towards the ship, “but I can’t remember where.”

“Three Spaniards? Adventures of those three bloody-minded soldadoes?
Did ye read it there, Flask? I guess ye did?”

“No: never saw such a book; heard of it, though. But now, tell me,
Stubb, do you suppose that that devil you was speaking of just now, was
the same you say is now on board the Pequod?”

“Am I the same man that helped kill this whale? Doesn’t the devil live
for ever; who ever heard that the devil was dead? Did you ever see any
parson a wearing mourning for the devil? And if the devil has a
latch-key to get into the admiral’s cabin, don’t you suppose he can
crawl into a porthole? Tell me that, Mr. Flask?”

“How old do you suppose Fedallah is, Stubb?”

“Do you see that mainmast there?” pointing to the ship; “well, that’s
the figure one; now take all the hoops in the Pequod’s hold, and string
along in a row with that mast, for oughts, do you see; well, that
wouldn’t begin to be Fedallah’s age. Nor all the coopers in creation
couldn’t show hoops enough to make oughts enough.”

“But see here, Stubb, I thought you a little boasted just now, that you
meant to give Fedallah a sea-toss, if you got a good chance. Now, if
he’s so old as all those hoops of yours come to, and if he is going to
live for ever, what good will it do to pitch him overboard—tell me
that?

“Give him a good ducking, anyhow.”

“But he’d crawl back.”

“Duck him again; and keep ducking him.”

“Suppose he should take it into his head to duck you, though—yes, and
drown you—what then?”

“I should like to see him try it; I’d give him such a pair of black
eyes that he wouldn’t dare to show his face in the admiral’s cabin
again for a long while, let alone down in the orlop there, where he
lives, and hereabouts on the upper decks where he sneaks so much. Damn
the devil, Flask; so you suppose I’m afraid of the devil? Who’s afraid
of him, except the old governor who daresn’t catch him and put him in
double-darbies, as he deserves, but lets him go about kidnapping
people; aye, and signed a bond with him, that all the people the devil
kidnapped, he’d roast for him? There’s a governor!”

“Do you suppose Fedallah wants to kidnap Captain Ahab?”

“Do I suppose it? You’ll know it before long, Flask. But I am going now
to keep a sharp look-out on him; and if I see anything very suspicious
going on, I’ll just take him by the nape of his neck, and say—Look
here, Beelzebub, you don’t do it; and if he makes any fuss, by the Lord
I’ll make a grab into his pocket for his tail, take it to the capstan,
and give him such a wrenching and heaving, that his tail will come
short off at the stump—do you see; and then, I rather guess when he
finds himself docked in that queer fashion, he’ll sneak off without the
poor satisfaction of feeling his tail between his legs.”

“And what will you do with the tail, Stubb?”

“Do with it? Sell it for an ox whip when we get home;—what else?”

“Now, do you mean what you say, and have been saying all along, Stubb?”

“Mean or not mean, here we are at the ship.”

The boats were here hailed, to tow the whale on the larboard side,
where fluke chains and other necessaries were already prepared for
securing him.

“Didn’t I tell you so?” said Flask; “yes, you’ll soon see this right
whale’s head hoisted up opposite that parmacetti’s.”

In good time, Flask’s saying proved true. As before, the Pequod steeply
leaned over towards the sperm whale’s head, now, by the counterpoise of
both heads, she regained her even keel; though sorely strained, you may
well believe. So, when on one side you hoist in Locke’s head, you go
over that way; but now, on the other side, hoist in Kant’s and you come
back again; but in very poor plight. Thus, some minds for ever keep
trimming boat. Oh, ye foolish! throw all these thunder-heads overboard,
and then you will float light and right.

In disposing of the body of a right whale, when brought alongside the
ship, the same preliminary proceedings commonly take place as in the
case of a sperm whale; only, in the latter instance, the head is cut
off whole, but in the former the lips and tongue are separately removed
and hoisted on deck, with all the well known black bone attached to
what is called the crown-piece. But nothing like this, in the present
case, had been done. The carcases of both whales had dropped astern;
and the head-laden ship not a little resembled a mule carrying a pair
of overburdening panniers.

Meantime, Fedallah was calmly eyeing the right whale’s head, and ever
and anon glancing from the deep wrinkles there to the lines in his own
hand. And Ahab chanced so to stand, that the Parsee occupied his
shadow; while, if the Parsee’s shadow was there at all it seemed only
to blend with, and lengthen Ahab’s. As the crew toiled on, Laplandish
speculations were bandied among them, concerning all these passing
things.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: The Hidden Score Pattern
This chapter reveals a pattern as old as markets themselves: while others fixate on the obvious, the observant player spots hidden value. Stubb sees treasure where the French see only stench. The Rosebud's captain can't get away from those rotting whales fast enough, but Stubb recognizes opportunity in what others abandon. This is the pattern of asymmetric information—when you know something others don't, or see value where they see trash. The mechanism is straightforward: expertise creates sight. Stubb knows whaling, so he knows sick whales produce ambergris. The French captain lacks this knowledge, so he only experiences the surface reality—the overwhelming stench. Fear amplifies blindness. Once Stubb plants the idea of disease, the captain's panic prevents any second thoughts. He literally sails away from a fortune because he can't see past his immediate discomfort. Knowledge plus composure equals opportunity. This pattern appears everywhere today. The experienced CNA who spots which doctors actually listen versus those just going through motions. The factory worker who knows which machines break down predictably and positions themselves as the go-to repair person. The retail employee who recognizes which clearance items will be valuable online. The parent who sees their difficult child's stubbornness as future leadership while teachers only see disruption. In each case, specialized knowledge reveals value invisible to others. When you recognize this pattern, move strategically. First, inventory your expertise—what do you know that others overlook? Second, stay calm when others panic. Their emotional reactions often create your opportunities. Third, like Stubb with his translator accomplice, find allies who benefit from your success. Finally, act decisively but quietly. Stubb doesn't announce his ambergris discovery; he waits until the competition leaves. Your edge disappears the moment everyone sees what you see. This is intelligence amplification in action: recognizing that expertise creates vision, fear creates blindness, and the gap between them creates opportunity. When you can spot value where others see problems, navigate past their emotional reactions, and extract rewards from their abandoned efforts—that's amplified intelligence.

When specialized knowledge reveals valuable opportunities that others abandon due to surface-level discomfort or ignorance.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Recognizing Abandoned Value

This chapter teaches how to spot opportunities in what others reject, showing that expertise plus composure reveals hidden worth.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when people complain about or abandon something at work - ask yourself what knowledge would reveal its hidden value.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"By this time the faint air had become a complete calm; so that whether or no, the Pequod was now fairly entrapped in the smell."

— Narrator

Context: Describing how the rotting whale smell engulfs both ships when the wind dies

Shows how natural forces trap the ships together, forcing this encounter. The stench becomes a character itself, driving the action and decisions.

In Today's Words:

When the AC breaks down in August and you're stuck in a room with someone's leftover fish lunch

"I'm speaking about the plague. Your captain's a fool. Tell him I said so."

— Stubb

Context: Stubb's fake warning to the French captain through the translator

Reveals Stubb's manipulative intelligence - he knows exactly what fears to exploit. Uses the crew's welfare as cover for his real motive of getting the ambergris.

In Today's Words:

This place is a health code violation waiting to happen. Your boss is an idiot if he can't see that.

"Now that the incorruption of this most fragrant ambergris should be found in the heart of such decay; is this nothing?"

— Narrator

Context: Reflecting on finding precious ambergris inside the rotting whale

Melville's philosophical moment - beauty and value found in the most unlikely, repulsive places. Suggests deeper meaning about finding good in bad situations.

In Today's Words:

Isn't it wild how the most expensive perfume ingredient comes from the nastiest part of a dead whale?

"The Pequod's crew could only be American - no other nation's whalers would have shown such systematic enterprise."

— Narrator

Context: Commentary on the crew's efficiency versus the French incompetence

Reflects 1850s American nationalism and pride in technical expertise. Shows how Americans saw themselves as practical innovators versus old-world incompetence.

In Today's Words:

Only Americans would have figured out how to turn this disaster into a payday

Thematic Threads

Deception

In This Chapter

Stubb manipulates the French captain through deliberate mistranslation, using fear of disease as leverage

Development

Evolved from earlier honest dealings to strategic dishonesty when opportunity presents itself

In Your Life:

When someone's ignorance could cost you an opportunity, you face the same choice between education and exploitation

Expertise

In This Chapter

Stubb's whaling knowledge lets him recognize ambergris value while the French see only decay

Development

Builds on established crew competence, now showing how expertise creates economic advantage

In Your Life:

Your specialized knowledge from work or life experience reveals opportunities invisible to outsiders

Class

In This Chapter

Working-class American whalers outsmart French officers through practical knowledge and cunning

Development

Reinforces theme that competence matters more than position or nationality

In Your Life:

Your hands-on experience often trumps someone else's formal authority or prestigious background

Opportunism

In This Chapter

While Ahab chases revenge, Stubb pursues profit from unexpected encounters

Development

Contrasts with earlier chapters' focus on the grand quest, showing alternative motivations

In Your Life:

While others fixate on big dreams, you might find success in smaller opportunities they ignore

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What trick did Stubb play on the French captain, and why did it work?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why would the French captain abandon something valuable just because it smelled bad? What made him unable to see past the stench?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where in your workplace or community do you see people walking away from opportunities because they only see the difficult parts?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    If you knew something valuable that others overlooked at work, would you share that knowledge or use it for your own advantage? What factors would influence your decision?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter suggest about the relationship between expertise, patience, and opportunity? How does specialized knowledge change what we're able to see?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Hidden Knowledge

List three things you know from your work or life experience that most people don't understand or value properly. For each piece of knowledge, identify one opportunity others might miss because they lack your expertise. Then describe how you could act on that opportunity without creating competition.

Consider:

  • •What have you learned from repetition that newcomers don't see?
  • •What patterns do you recognize that others find confusing or overwhelming?
  • •What valuable outcomes do others abandon because the process seems too difficult?

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when your specialized knowledge helped you see value where others saw only problems. How did you acquire that knowledge, and how did you use it?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 74

After Stubb's profitable deception, the Pequod continues its hunt. But the ocean holds more than whales - it holds memories, histories written in harpoon scars and broken wood.

Continue to Chapter 74
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