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Moby-Dick - Chapter 64

Herman Melville

Moby-Dick

Chapter 64

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Summary

Stubb's supper takes a darkly comic turn as he forces the old cook, Fleece, to preach a sermon to the sharks feasting on the whale carcass alongside the ship. While Stubb devours his whale steak in the cabin, he repeatedly calls Fleece up from below, making the elderly Black cook hobble back and forth on his sore knees. First, Stubb complains the steak is overcooked, then demands Fleece go on deck and tell the sharks to stop their noisy feeding. The scene becomes a cruel performance as Stubb makes Fleece deliver an actual sermon to the sharks about Christian behavior and table manners. Fleece, despite his age and pain, shows subtle resistance through his sarcastic prayers and mumbled curses. He tells the sharks they should share equally rather than the big ones bullying the small ones - a pointed message that reflects the power dynamics playing out between him and Stubb. The chapter exposes the casual cruelty aboard the Pequod, where even moments of satisfaction (like Stubb's meal) involve someone else's humiliation. Fleece's sermon about 'civilized' behavior highlights the hypocrisy of men who consider themselves superior while acting with brutality. His final whispered curse - wishing Stubb choke on his whale steak - reveals the anger simmering beneath forced servitude. This isn't just comic relief; it's Melville showing how power corrupts even simple pleasures, turning a meal into an exercise in dominance. The sharks' feeding frenzy mirrors the human cruelty above deck, suggesting that the real predators might not be in the water.

Coming Up in Chapter 65

The Pequod encounters a massive school of sperm whales, but this promising sight brings unexpected danger. The crew discovers that hunting whales in large groups presents challenges they haven't faced before.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2965 words)

S

tubb’s Supper.

Stubb’s whale had been killed some distance from the ship. It was a
calm; so, forming a tandem of three boats, we commenced the slow
business of towing the trophy to the Pequod. And now, as we eighteen
men with our thirty-six arms, and one hundred and eighty thumbs and
fingers, slowly toiled hour after hour upon that inert, sluggish corpse
in the sea; and it seemed hardly to budge at all, except at long
intervals; good evidence was hereby furnished of the enormousness of
the mass we moved. For, upon the great canal of Hang-Ho, or whatever
they call it, in China, four or five laborers on the foot-path will
draw a bulky freighted junk at the rate of a mile an hour; but this
grand argosy we towed heavily forged along, as if laden with pig-lead
in bulk.

Darkness came on; but three lights up and down in the Pequod’s
main-rigging dimly guided our way; till drawing nearer we saw Ahab
dropping one of several more lanterns over the bulwarks. Vacantly
eyeing the heaving whale for a moment, he issued the usual orders for
securing it for the night, and then handing his lantern to a seaman,
went his way into the cabin, and did not come forward again until
morning.

Though, in overseeing the pursuit of this whale, Captain Ahab had
evinced his customary activity, to call it so; yet now that the
creature was dead, some vague dissatisfaction, or impatience, or
despair, seemed working in him; as if the sight of that dead body
reminded him that Moby Dick was yet to be slain; and though a thousand
other whales were brought to his ship, all that would not one jot
advance his grand, monomaniac object. Very soon you would have thought
from the sound on the Pequod’s decks, that all hands were preparing to
cast anchor in the deep; for heavy chains are being dragged along the
deck, and thrust rattling out of the port-holes. But by those clanking
links, the vast corpse itself, not the ship, is to be moored. Tied by
the head to the stern, and by the tail to the bows, the whale now lies
with its black hull close to the vessel’s and seen through the darkness
of the night, which obscured the spars and rigging aloft, the two—ship
and whale, seemed yoked together like colossal bullocks, whereof one
reclines while the other remains standing.*

*A little item may as well be related here. The strongest and most
reliable hold which the ship has upon the whale when moored alongside,
is by the flukes or tail; and as from its greater density that part is
relatively heavier than any other (excepting the side-fins), its
flexibility even in death, causes it to sink low beneath the surface;
so that with the hand you cannot get at it from the boat, in order to
put the chain round it. But this difficulty is ingeniously overcome: a
small, strong line is prepared with a wooden float at its outer end,
and a weight in its middle, while the other end is secured to the ship.
By adroit management the wooden float is made to rise on the other side
of the mass, so that now having girdled the whale, the chain is readily
made to follow suit; and being slipped along the body, is at last
locked fast round the smallest part of the tail, at the point of
junction with its broad flukes or lobes.

If moody Ahab was now all quiescence, at least so far as could be known
on deck, Stubb, his second mate, flushed with conquest, betrayed an
unusual but still good-natured excitement. Such an unwonted bustle was
he in that the staid Starbuck, his official superior, quietly resigned
to him for the time the sole management of affairs. One small, helping
cause of all this liveliness in Stubb, was soon made strangely
manifest. Stubb was a high liver; he was somewhat intemperately fond of
the whale as a flavorish thing to his palate.

“A steak, a steak, ere I sleep! You, Daggoo! overboard you go, and cut
me one from his small!”

Here be it known, that though these wild fishermen do not, as a general
thing, and according to the great military maxim, make the enemy defray
the current expenses of the war (at least before realizing the proceeds
of the voyage)
, yet now and then you find some of these Nantucketers
who have a genuine relish for that particular part of the Sperm Whale
designated by Stubb; comprising the tapering extremity of the body.

About midnight that steak was cut and cooked; and lighted by two
lanterns of sperm oil, Stubb stoutly stood up to his spermaceti supper
at the capstan-head, as if that capstan were a sideboard. Nor was Stubb
the only banqueter on whale’s flesh that night. Mingling their
mumblings with his own mastications, thousands on thousands of sharks,
swarming round the dead leviathan, smackingly feasted on its fatness.
The few sleepers below in their bunks were often startled by the sharp
slapping of their tails against the hull, within a few inches of the
sleepers’ hearts. Peering over the side you could just see them (as
before you heard them)
wallowing in the sullen, black waters, and
turning over on their backs as they scooped out huge globular pieces of
the whale of the bigness of a human head. This particular feat of the
shark seems all but miraculous. How at such an apparently unassailable
surface, they contrive to gouge out such symmetrical mouthfuls, remains
a part of the universal problem of all things. The mark they thus leave
on the whale, may best be likened to the hollow made by a carpenter in
countersinking for a screw.

Though amid all the smoking horror and diabolism of a sea-fight, sharks
will be seen longingly gazing up to the ship’s decks, like hungry dogs
round a table where red meat is being carved, ready to bolt down every
killed man that is tossed to them; and though, while the valiant
butchers over the deck-table are thus cannibally carving each other’s
live meat with carving-knives all gilded and tasselled, the sharks,
also, with their jewel-hilted mouths, are quarrelsomely carving away
under the table at the dead meat; and though, were you to turn the
whole affair upside down, it would still be pretty much the same thing,
that is to say, a shocking sharkish business enough for all parties;
and though sharks also are the invariable outriders of all slave ships
crossing the Atlantic, systematically trotting alongside, to be handy
in case a parcel is to be carried anywhere, or a dead slave to be
decently buried; and though one or two other like instances might be
set down, touching the set terms, places, and occasions, when sharks do
most socially congregate, and most hilariously feast; yet is there no
conceivable time or occasion when you will find them in such countless
numbers, and in gayer or more jovial spirits, than around a dead sperm
whale, moored by night to a whaleship at sea. If you have never seen
that sight, then suspend your decision about the propriety of
devil-worship, and the expediency of conciliating the devil.

But, as yet, Stubb heeded not the mumblings of the banquet that was
going on so nigh him, no more than the sharks heeded the smacking of
his own epicurean lips.

“Cook, cook!—where’s that old Fleece?” he cried at length, widening his
legs still further, as if to form a more secure base for his supper;
and, at the same time darting his fork into the dish, as if stabbing
with his lance; “cook, you cook!—sail this way, cook!”

The old black, not in any very high glee at having been previously
roused from his warm hammock at a most unseasonable hour, came
shambling along from his galley, for, like many old blacks, there was
something the matter with his knee-pans, which he did not keep well
scoured like his other pans; this old Fleece, as they called him, came
shuffling and limping along, assisting his step with his tongs, which,
after a clumsy fashion, were made of straightened iron hoops; this old
Ebony floundered along, and in obedience to the word of command, came
to a dead stop on the opposite side of Stubb’s sideboard; when, with
both hands folded before him, and resting on his two-legged cane, he
bowed his arched back still further over, at the same time sideways
inclining his head, so as to bring his best ear into play.

“Cook,” said Stubb, rapidly lifting a rather reddish morsel to his
mouth, “don’t you think this steak is rather overdone? You’ve been
beating this steak too much, cook; it’s too tender. Don’t I always say
that to be good, a whale-steak must be tough? There are those sharks
now over the side, don’t you see they prefer it tough and rare? What a
shindy they are kicking up! Cook, go and talk to ’em; tell ’em they are
welcome to help themselves civilly, and in moderation, but they must
keep quiet. Blast me, if I can hear my own voice. Away, cook, and
deliver my message. Here, take this lantern,” snatching one from his
sideboard; “now then, go and preach to ’em!”

Sullenly taking the offered lantern, old Fleece limped across the deck
to the bulwarks; and then, with one hand dropping his light low over
the sea, so as to get a good view of his congregation, with the other
hand he solemnly flourished his tongs, and leaning far over the side in
a mumbling voice began addressing the sharks, while Stubb, softly
crawling behind, overheard all that was said.

“Fellow-critters: I’se ordered here to say dat you must stop dat dam
noise dare. You hear? Stop dat dam smackin’ ob de lip! Massa Stubb say
dat you can fill your dam bellies up to de hatchings, but by Gor! you
must stop dat dam racket!”

“Cook,” here interposed Stubb, accompanying the word with a sudden slap
on the shoulder,—“Cook! why, damn your eyes, you mustn’t swear that way
when you’re preaching. That’s no way to convert sinners, cook!”

“Who dat? Den preach to him yourself,” sullenly turning to go.

“No, cook; go on, go on.”

“Well, den, Belubed fellow-critters:”—

“Right!” exclaimed Stubb, approvingly, “coax ’em to it; try that,” and
Fleece continued.

“Do you is all sharks, and by natur wery woracious, yet I zay to you,
fellow-critters, dat dat woraciousness—’top dat dam slappin’ ob de
tail! How you tink to hear, spose you keep up such a dam slappin’ and
bitin’ dare?”

“Cook,” cried Stubb, collaring him, “I won’t have that swearing. Talk
to ’em gentlemanly.”

Once more the sermon proceeded.

“Your woraciousness, fellow-critters, I don’t blame ye so much for; dat
is natur, and can’t be helped; but to gobern dat wicked natur, dat is
de pint. You is sharks, sartin; but if you gobern de shark in you, why
den you be angel; for all angel is not’ing more dan de shark well
goberned. Now, look here, bred’ren, just try wonst to be cibil, a
helping yourselbs from dat whale. Don’t be tearin’ de blubber out your
neighbour’s mout, I say. Is not one shark dood right as toder to dat
whale? And, by Gor, none on you has de right to dat whale; dat whale
belong to some one else. I know some o’ you has berry brig mout,
brigger dan oders; but den de brig mouts sometimes has de small
bellies; so dat de brigness of de mout is not to swaller wid, but to
bit off de blubber for de small fry ob sharks, dat can’t get into de
scrouge to help demselves.”

“Well done, old Fleece!” cried Stubb, “that’s Christianity; go on.”

“No use goin’ on; de dam willains will keep a scougin’ and slappin’
each oder, Massa Stubb; dey don’t hear one word; no use a-preachin’ to
such dam g’uttons as you call ’em, till dare bellies is full, and dare
bellies is bottomless; and when dey do get ’em full, dey wont hear you
den; for den dey sink in de sea, go fast to sleep on de coral, and
can’t hear not’ing at all, no more, for eber and eber.”

“Upon my soul, I am about of the same opinion; so give the benediction,
Fleece, and I’ll away to my supper.”

Upon this, Fleece, holding both hands over the fishy mob, raised his
shrill voice, and cried—

“Cussed fellow-critters! Kick up de damndest row as ever you can; fill
your dam’ bellies ’till dey bust—and den die.”

“Now, cook,” said Stubb, resuming his supper at the capstan; “stand
just where you stood before, there, over against me, and pay particular
attention.”

“All dention,” said Fleece, again stooping over upon his tongs in the
desired position.

“Well,” said Stubb, helping himself freely meanwhile; “I shall now go
back to the subject of this steak. In the first place, how old are you,
cook?”

“What dat do wid de ’teak,” said the old black, testily.

“Silence! How old are you, cook?”

“’Bout ninety, dey say,” he gloomily muttered.

“And you have lived in this world hard upon one hundred years, cook,
and don’t know yet how to cook a whale-steak?” rapidly bolting another
mouthful at the last word, so that morsel seemed a continuation of the
question. “Where were you born, cook?”

“’Hind de hatchway, in ferry-boat, goin’ ober de Roanoke.”

“Born in a ferry-boat! That’s queer, too. But I want to know what
country you were born in, cook!”

“Didn’t I say de Roanoke country?” he cried sharply.

“No, you didn’t, cook; but I’ll tell you what I’m coming to, cook. You
must go home and be born over again; you don’t know how to cook a
whale-steak yet.”

“Bress my soul, if I cook noder one,” he growled, angrily, turning
round to depart.

“Come back, cook;—here, hand me those tongs;—now take that bit of steak
there, and tell me if you think that steak cooked as it should be? Take
it, I say”—holding the tongs towards him—“take it, and taste it.”

Faintly smacking his withered lips over it for a moment, the old negro
muttered, “Best cooked ’teak I eber taste; joosy, berry joosy.”

“Cook,” said Stubb, squaring himself once more; “do you belong to the
church?”

“Passed one once in Cape-Down,” said the old man sullenly.

“And you have once in your life passed a holy church in Cape-Town,
where you doubtless overheard a holy parson addressing his hearers as
his beloved fellow-creatures, have you, cook! And yet you come here,
and tell me such a dreadful lie as you did just now, eh?” said Stubb.
“Where do you expect to go to, cook?”

“Go to bed berry soon,” he mumbled, half-turning as he spoke.

“Avast! heave to! I mean when you die, cook. It’s an awful question.
Now what’s your answer?”

“When dis old brack man dies,” said the negro slowly, changing his
whole air and demeanor, “he hisself won’t go nowhere; but some bressed
angel will come and fetch him.”

“Fetch him? How? In a coach and four, as they fetched Elijah? And fetch
him where?”

“Up dere,” said Fleece, holding his tongs straight over his head, and
keeping it there very solemnly.

“So, then, you expect to go up into our main-top, do you, cook, when
you are dead? But don’t you know the higher you climb, the colder it
gets? Main-top, eh?”

“Didn’t say dat t’all,” said Fleece, again in the sulks.

“You said up there, didn’t you? and now look yourself, and see where
your tongs are pointing. But, perhaps you expect to get into heaven by
crawling through the lubber’s hole, cook; but, no, no, cook, you don’t
get there, except you go the regular way, round by the rigging. It’s a
ticklish business, but must be done, or else it’s no go. But none of us
are in heaven yet. Drop your tongs, cook, and hear my orders. Do ye
hear? Hold your hat in one hand, and clap t’other a’top of your heart,
when I’m giving my orders, cook. What! that your heart, there?—that’s
your gizzard! Aloft! aloft!—that’s it—now you have it. Hold it there
now, and pay attention.”

“All ’dention,” said the old black, with both hands placed as desired,
vainly wriggling his grizzled head, as if to get both ears in front at
one and the same time.

“Well then, cook, you see this whale-steak of yours was so very bad,
that I have put it out of sight as soon as possible; you see that,
don’t you? Well, for the future, when you cook another whale-steak for
my private table here, the capstan, I’ll tell you what to do so as not
to spoil it by overdoing. Hold the steak in one hand, and show a live
coal to it with the other; that done, dish it; d’ye hear? And now
to-morrow, cook, when we are cutting in the fish, be sure you stand by
to get the tips of his fins; have them put in pickle. As for the ends
of the flukes, have them soused, cook. There, now ye may go.”

But Fleece had hardly got three paces off, when he was recalled.

“Cook, give me cutlets for supper to-morrow night in the mid-watch.
D’ye hear? away you sail, then.—Halloa! stop! make a bow before you
go.—Avast heaving again! Whale-balls for breakfast—don’t forget.”

“Wish, by gor! whale eat him, ’stead of him eat whale. I’m bressed if
he ain’t more of shark dan Massa Shark hisself,” muttered the old man,
limping away; with which sage ejaculation he went to his hammock.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: The Petty Power Loop
The pattern here is devastatingly simple: give someone a tiny bit of power over another person, and watch how quickly they'll use it to humiliate. Stubb isn't the captain or even a particularly important officer—he's just a man with a whale steak who can make an elderly cook hop back and forth on painful knees. This is the Petty Power pattern, where small advantages become weapons of degradation. The mechanism works through accumulated frustration. Stubb takes orders from Ahab, defers to Starbuck, risks his life hunting whales—and finds his only outlet in tormenting someone who can't fight back. The cook becomes his pressure valve. Notice how Stubb doesn't just want his steak cooked differently; he wants a performance, a sermon, a show of submission. The cruelty IS the point. Fleece understands this perfectly, which is why his 'sermon' contains coded resistance—telling sharks to share equally while being forced to serve. You see this pattern everywhere. The charge nurse who makes CNAs redo perfectly clean rooms. The shift supervisor at the warehouse who times bathroom breaks. The office manager who schedules mandatory meetings during lunch. The customer who keeps sending food back just to watch servers scramble. These aren't people with real power—they're people with just enough authority to make someone else's day miserable. During COVID, we saw this explode: people screaming at grocery clerks about masks, berating healthcare workers, finding their only sense of control in making service workers suffer. When you recognize this pattern, you have options. Document everything—petty tyrants often violate actual policies in their power plays. Find allies; Fleece's whispered curses remind us that others see what's happening. Most importantly, remember that their cruelty comes from their own powerlessness. This isn't about you. You can comply minimally without performing enthusiasm, saving your energy for what matters. Sometimes, like Fleece, you can embed resistance in compliance—following orders in ways that subtly expose the absurdity. When you can spot the Petty Power pattern, predict that it comes from the person's own frustration, and navigate it without losing yourself—that's amplified intelligence.

When people with minimal authority use it to humiliate those beneath them, seeking control they lack elsewhere.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Power Dynamics

This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone's cruelty stems from their own powerlessness, not your inadequacy.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone with small authority makes excessive demands—ask yourself what pressure THEY might be under that they're passing down to you.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"Your woraciousness, fellow-critters, I don't blame ye so much for; dat is natur, and can't be helped; but to gobern dat wicked natur, dat is de pint."

— Fleece

Context: Fleece preaching to the sharks at Stubb's command

Fleece turns Stubb's mockery into subtle criticism. While supposedly telling sharks to control their nature, he's really commenting on how humans use 'civilization' to justify worse cruelty than any animal would commit.

In Today's Words:

Look, being hungry is natural, but using your power to be cruel - that's a choice

"Well done, old Fleece! that's Christianity; go on."

— Stubb

Context: Mocking Fleece's sermon about the sharks sharing equally

Stubb's sarcasm reveals the hypocrisy of invoking Christianity while forcing an elderly man to perform for his amusement. He recognizes the moral message but treats it as entertainment rather than examining his own behavior.

In Today's Words:

Oh that's rich, talking about fairness - keep going, this is hilarious

"Wish, by gor! whale eat him, 'stead of him eat whale. I'm bressed if he ain't more of shark dan Massa Shark hisself."

— Fleece

Context: Fleece's whispered curse after being dismissed

In this private moment, Fleece drops his performed subservience and reveals his true feelings. His comparison of Stubb to a shark shows he sees through the pretense of civilization to the predatory nature beneath.

In Today's Words:

I hope he chokes on it - he's worse than those sharks out there

"Cook, cook! - where's that old Fleece? Cook, blast you, come here!"

— Stubb

Context: Repeatedly summoning Fleece while eating

The repetitive summoning shows how those with even small power create unnecessary work for others. Stubb could easily make all his complaints at once but chooses to maximize Fleece's suffering by making him climb the stairs repeatedly on sore knees.

In Today's Words:

Get back here! No wait, come back again! Dance for me, old man!

Thematic Threads

Power

In This Chapter

Stubb exercises cruel authority over Fleece, making him perform degrading tasks for entertainment

Development

Evolves from Ahab's absolute power to show how tyranny trickles down through ranks

In Your Life:

When your supervisor makes you redo work that was already fine, just to show who's in charge

Class

In This Chapter

The racial and occupational hierarchy allows Stubb to torment Fleece without consequence

Development

Deepens from earlier officer/sailor dynamics to show intersection of race and rank

In Your Life:

When someone uses their slightly higher position to remind you of your place

Resistance

In This Chapter

Fleece embeds criticism in his shark sermon and curses Stubb under his breath

Development

Introduced here as subtle defiance, contrasting with direct confrontations seen earlier

In Your Life:

When you follow ridiculous orders exactly as stated to expose their absurdity

Dehumanization

In This Chapter

Stubb treats Fleece as entertainment, ignoring his age, pain, and dignity

Development

Shifts from whales as objects to humans treated as less than human

In Your Life:

When someone treats your time and comfort as worthless compared to their minor preferences

Hypocrisy

In This Chapter

Stubb demands 'civilized' behavior from sharks while acting with casual cruelty

Development

Builds on earlier themes of civilization vs. savagery aboard the Pequod

In Your Life:

When someone lectures about professionalism while treating workers unprofessionally

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What does Stubb make Fleece do during his whale steak dinner, and how does Fleece respond?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why do you think Stubb needs to humiliate Fleece instead of just eating his meal? What's he really hungry for?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where have you seen someone with small authority use it to make others miserable? What did that look like?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    If you were Fleece, how would you handle Stubb's demands while keeping your dignity and your job?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Fleece's sermon to the sharks reveal about how oppressed people survive and resist?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Decode the Double Message

Reread Fleece's sermon to the sharks about sharing equally and not bullying the weak. Write two versions of what he's saying: one that Stubb would hear (surface compliance) and one that Fleece really means (hidden resistance). Then identify a time when you've had to speak in code like this.

Consider:

  • •What makes Fleece's sermon clever rather than just obedient?
  • •How does speaking to sharks let him say things he couldn't say directly?
  • •When is strategic compliance smarter than open rebellion?

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you had to 'play along' with someone's power trip while preserving your self-respect. What did you say versus what you meant?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 65

The Pequod encounters a massive school of sperm whales, but this promising sight brings unexpected danger. The crew discovers that hunting whales in large groups presents challenges they haven't faced before.

Continue to Chapter 65
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