Summary
Stubb's supper takes a darkly comic turn as he forces the old cook, Fleece, to preach a sermon to the sharks feasting on the whale carcass alongside the ship. While Stubb devours his whale steak in the cabin, he repeatedly calls Fleece up from below, making the elderly Black cook hobble back and forth on his sore knees. First, Stubb complains the steak is overcooked, then demands Fleece go on deck and tell the sharks to stop their noisy feeding. The scene becomes a cruel performance as Stubb makes Fleece deliver an actual sermon to the sharks about Christian behavior and table manners. Fleece, despite his age and pain, shows subtle resistance through his sarcastic prayers and mumbled curses. He tells the sharks they should share equally rather than the big ones bullying the small ones - a pointed message that reflects the power dynamics playing out between him and Stubb. The chapter exposes the casual cruelty aboard the Pequod, where even moments of satisfaction (like Stubb's meal) involve someone else's humiliation. Fleece's sermon about 'civilized' behavior highlights the hypocrisy of men who consider themselves superior while acting with brutality. His final whispered curse - wishing Stubb choke on his whale steak - reveals the anger simmering beneath forced servitude. This isn't just comic relief; it's Melville showing how power corrupts even simple pleasures, turning a meal into an exercise in dominance. The sharks' feeding frenzy mirrors the human cruelty above deck, suggesting that the real predators might not be in the water.
Coming Up in Chapter 65
The Pequod encounters a massive school of sperm whales, but this promising sight brings unexpected danger. The crew discovers that hunting whales in large groups presents challenges they haven't faced before.
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An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
Stubb’s Supper. Stubb’s whale had been killed some distance from the ship. It was a calm; so, forming a tandem of three boats, we commenced the slow business of towing the trophy to the Pequod. And now, as we eighteen men with our thirty-six arms, and one hundred and eighty thumbs and fingers, slowly toiled hour after hour upon that inert, sluggish corpse in the sea; and it seemed hardly to budge at all, except at long intervals; good evidence was hereby furnished of the enormousness of the mass we moved. For, upon the great canal of Hang-Ho, or whatever they call it, in China, four or five laborers on the foot-path will draw a bulky freighted junk at the rate of a mile an hour; but this grand argosy we towed heavily forged along, as if laden with pig-lead in bulk. Darkness came on; but three lights up and down in the Pequod’s main-rigging dimly guided our way; till drawing nearer we saw Ahab dropping one of several more lanterns over the bulwarks. Vacantly eyeing the heaving whale for a moment, he issued the usual orders for securing it for the night, and then handing his lantern to a seaman, went his way into the cabin, and did not come forward again until morning. Though, in overseeing the pursuit of this whale, Captain Ahab had evinced his customary activity, to call it so; yet now that the creature was dead, some vague dissatisfaction, or impatience, or despair, seemed working in him; as if the sight of that dead body reminded him that Moby Dick was yet to be slain; and though a thousand other whales were brought to his ship, all that would not one jot advance his grand, monomaniac object. Very soon you would have thought from the sound on the Pequod’s decks, that all hands were preparing to cast anchor in the deep; for heavy chains are being dragged along the deck, and thrust rattling out of the port-holes. But by those clanking links, the vast corpse itself, not the ship, is to be moored. Tied by the head to the stern, and by the tail to the bows, the whale now lies with its black hull close to the vessel’s and seen through the darkness of the night, which obscured the spars and rigging aloft, the two—ship and whale, seemed yoked together like colossal bullocks, whereof one reclines while the other remains standing.* *A little item may as well be related here. The strongest and most reliable hold which the ship has upon the whale when moored alongside, is by the flukes or tail; and as from its greater density that part is relatively heavier than any other (excepting the side-fins), its flexibility even in death, causes it to sink low beneath the surface; so that with the hand you cannot get at it from the boat, in order to put the chain round it. But this difficulty is ingeniously overcome: a small, strong line is...
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Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Petty Power - When Small Authority Breeds Big Cruelty
When people with minimal authority use it to humiliate those beneath them, seeking control they lack elsewhere.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone's cruelty stems from their own powerlessness, not your inadequacy.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone with small authority makes excessive demands—ask yourself what pressure THEY might be under that they're passing down to you.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Cook (ship's position)
The person responsible for preparing all meals aboard a whaling ship, typically low in the ship's hierarchy. Often an older sailor no longer fit for deck work, making this both a necessary job and a form of semi-retirement.
Modern Usage:
Like kitchen staff in restaurants today - essential but often undervalued and overworked
Sharks following ships
Sharks commonly trailed whaling vessels, feeding on whale carcasses and scraps. Sailors saw them as both natural companions and competitors for the whale's meat.
Modern Usage:
We still use 'circling sharks' to describe opportunists waiting to take advantage of a situation
Whale steak
Fresh meat cut from a newly killed whale, considered a delicacy aboard ship where most food was salted or dried. Only officers typically got the best cuts, reinforcing ship hierarchy through food.
Modern Usage:
Like how executives get catered lunches while workers eat from vending machines
Forced performance
Making someone act out a degrading scene for entertainment, a common form of psychological dominance. The victim must participate in their own humiliation while pretending to go along with the 'joke.'
Modern Usage:
When bosses make employees do embarrassing team-building exercises or force service workers to perform enthusiasm
Sermon
A religious speech about moral behavior, but here twisted into mockery. Stubb forces Fleece to preach Christian values to sharks, highlighting the hypocrisy of those who claim moral superiority while acting cruelly.
Modern Usage:
Like when powerful people lecture about ethics while exploiting their workers
Subversive resistance
Fighting back against power through subtle acts - sarcasm, deliberate misunderstanding, or hidden insults. The oppressed person maintains dignity while appearing to comply.
Modern Usage:
How service workers smile while giving terrible customers decaf, or employees who 'work to rule' when mistreated
Characters in This Chapter
Stubb
Second mate and tormentor
Enjoys his whale steak while forcing Fleece to perform degrading tasks. His casual cruelty shows how middle management often abuses those below them, taking out their own frustrations on the powerless.
Modern Equivalent:
The supervisor who makes a sport of humiliating entry-level workers
Fleece
Ship's cook and forced performer
An elderly Black cook with bad knees who must hobble back and forth at Stubb's whims. Despite his age and pain, he maintains dignity through subtle resistance, sarcastic prayers, and hidden curses.
Modern Equivalent:
The veteran service worker who's seen it all and survived worse
The sharks
Unwitting sermon audience
Feeding on the whale carcass, they become props in Stubb's cruel game. Their natural behavior is used to mock Fleece, though ironically they behave more honestly than the humans tormenting him.
Modern Equivalent:
The excuse bad managers use to justify their behavior
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Your woraciousness, fellow-critters, I don't blame ye so much for; dat is natur, and can't be helped; but to gobern dat wicked natur, dat is de pint."
Context: Fleece preaching to the sharks at Stubb's command
Fleece turns Stubb's mockery into subtle criticism. While supposedly telling sharks to control their nature, he's really commenting on how humans use 'civilization' to justify worse cruelty than any animal would commit.
In Today's Words:
Look, being hungry is natural, but using your power to be cruel - that's a choice
"Well done, old Fleece! that's Christianity; go on."
Context: Mocking Fleece's sermon about the sharks sharing equally
Stubb's sarcasm reveals the hypocrisy of invoking Christianity while forcing an elderly man to perform for his amusement. He recognizes the moral message but treats it as entertainment rather than examining his own behavior.
In Today's Words:
Oh that's rich, talking about fairness - keep going, this is hilarious
"Wish, by gor! whale eat him, 'stead of him eat whale. I'm bressed if he ain't more of shark dan Massa Shark hisself."
Context: Fleece's whispered curse after being dismissed
In this private moment, Fleece drops his performed subservience and reveals his true feelings. His comparison of Stubb to a shark shows he sees through the pretense of civilization to the predatory nature beneath.
In Today's Words:
I hope he chokes on it - he's worse than those sharks out there
"Cook, cook! - where's that old Fleece? Cook, blast you, come here!"
Context: Repeatedly summoning Fleece while eating
The repetitive summoning shows how those with even small power create unnecessary work for others. Stubb could easily make all his complaints at once but chooses to maximize Fleece's suffering by making him climb the stairs repeatedly on sore knees.
In Today's Words:
Get back here! No wait, come back again! Dance for me, old man!
Thematic Threads
Power
In This Chapter
Stubb exercises cruel authority over Fleece, making him perform degrading tasks for entertainment
Development
Evolves from Ahab's absolute power to show how tyranny trickles down through ranks
In Your Life:
When your supervisor makes you redo work that was already fine, just to show who's in charge
Class
In This Chapter
The racial and occupational hierarchy allows Stubb to torment Fleece without consequence
Development
Deepens from earlier officer/sailor dynamics to show intersection of race and rank
In Your Life:
When someone uses their slightly higher position to remind you of your place
Resistance
In This Chapter
Fleece embeds criticism in his shark sermon and curses Stubb under his breath
Development
Introduced here as subtle defiance, contrasting with direct confrontations seen earlier
In Your Life:
When you follow ridiculous orders exactly as stated to expose their absurdity
Dehumanization
In This Chapter
Stubb treats Fleece as entertainment, ignoring his age, pain, and dignity
Development
Shifts from whales as objects to humans treated as less than human
In Your Life:
When someone treats your time and comfort as worthless compared to their minor preferences
Hypocrisy
In This Chapter
Stubb demands 'civilized' behavior from sharks while acting with casual cruelty
Development
Builds on earlier themes of civilization vs. savagery aboard the Pequod
In Your Life:
When someone lectures about professionalism while treating workers unprofessionally
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What does Stubb make Fleece do during his whale steak dinner, and how does Fleece respond?
analysis • surface - 2
Why do you think Stubb needs to humiliate Fleece instead of just eating his meal? What's he really hungry for?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen someone with small authority use it to make others miserable? What did that look like?
application • medium - 4
If you were Fleece, how would you handle Stubb's demands while keeping your dignity and your job?
application • deep - 5
What does Fleece's sermon to the sharks reveal about how oppressed people survive and resist?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Decode the Double Message
Reread Fleece's sermon to the sharks about sharing equally and not bullying the weak. Write two versions of what he's saying: one that Stubb would hear (surface compliance) and one that Fleece really means (hidden resistance). Then identify a time when you've had to speak in code like this.
Consider:
- •What makes Fleece's sermon clever rather than just obedient?
- •How does speaking to sharks let him say things he couldn't say directly?
- •When is strategic compliance smarter than open rebellion?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you had to 'play along' with someone's power trip while preserving your self-respect. What did you say versus what you meant?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 65
In the next chapter, you'll discover key events and character development in this chapter, and learn thematic elements and literary techniques. These insights reveal timeless patterns that resonate in our own lives and relationships.