Summary
Departure from Gateshead
Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
Chapter 5 marks a pivotal transition in Jane Eyre's life as she leaves the oppressive environment of Gateshead Hall for the unknown world of Lowood School. The chapter opens in the pre-dawn darkness of January 19th, with ten-year-old Jane preparing for her departure with the help of Bessie, the only servant who has shown her genuine kindness. The atmosphere is cold and somber, reflecting both the physical chill of winter and the emotional distance that has defined Jane's relationship with the Reed family. The most significant moment occurs when Bessie asks if Jane will bid farewell to Mrs. Reed. Jane's firm refusal, explaining that Mrs. Reed has been her 'foe' rather than friend, demonstrates remarkable moral courage for a child. This rejection of false gratitude shows Jane's emerging sense of self-respect and her refusal to compromise her integrity for social expectations. Her response reveals a character who will not pretend affection where none exists, establishing a pattern of honesty that will define her throughout the novel. The coach journey itself becomes a symbolic passage from one phase of life to another. Brontë emphasizes Jane's vulnerability—a small child traveling fifty miles alone—while also highlighting her resilience. The changing landscape, from familiar towns to 'great grey hills' and dark valleys, mirrors Jane's movement from the known world of her childhood oppression into an uncertain but potentially liberating future. The journey's length and Jane's fatigue underscore the magnitude of this transition. The chapter concludes with Jane's arrival at Lowood School, where she encounters Miss Temple, the first adult authority figure to treat her with genuine kindness and respect. Miss Temple's gentle inquiry about Jane's background and her compassionate manner contrast sharply with the cold indifference Jane experienced at Gateshead. The introduction to the school environment, with its many students in uniform brown dresses, suggests both the institutional nature of Jane's new home and the possibility of finding community among peers who, like herself, are displaced from traditional family structures.
Coming Up in Chapter 6
The next day commenced as before, getting up and dressing by rushlight; but this morning we were obliged to dispense with the ceremony of washing; the water in the pitchers was frozen. A change had ta
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An excerpt from the original text.(~420 words)
Five o'clock had hardly struck on the morning of the 19th of January, when Bessie brought a candle into my closet and found me already up and nearly dressed. I had risen half-an-hour before her entrance, and had washed my face, and put on my clothes by the light of a half-moon just setting, whose rays streamed through the narrow window near my crib. I was to leave Gateshead that day by a coach which passed the lodge gates at six A.M. Bessie was the only person yet risen; she had lit a fire in th marks a pivotal transition in Jane Eyre's life as she leaves the oppressive environment of Gateshead Hall for the unknown world of Lowood School. The chapter opens in the pre-dawn darkness of January 19th, with ten-year-old Jane preparing for her departure with the help of Bessie, the only servant who has shown her genuine kindness. The atmosphere is cold and somber, reflecting both the physical chill of winter and the emotional distance that has defined Jane's relationship with the Reed family. The most significant moment occurs when Bessie asks if Jane will bid farewell to Mrs. Reed. Jane's firm refusal, explaining that Mrs. Reed has been her 'foe' rather than friend, demonstrates remarkable moral courage for a child. This rejection of false gratitude shows Jane's emerging sense of self-respect and her refusal to compromise her integrity for social expectations. Her response reveals a character who will not pretend affection where none exists, establishing a pattern of honesty that will define her throughout the novel. The coach journey itself becomes a symbolic passage from one phase of life to another. Brontë emphasizes Jane's vulnerability—a small child traveling fifty miles alone—while also highlighting her resilience. The changing landscape, from familiar towns to 'great grey hills' and dark valleys, mirrors Jane's movement from the known world of her childhood oppression into an uncertain but potentially liberating future. The journey's length and Jane's fatigue underscore the magnitude of this transition. The chapter concludes with Jane's arrival at Lowood School, where she encounters Miss Temple, the first adult authority figure to treat her with genuine kindness and respect. Miss Temple's gentle inquiry about Jane's background and her compassionate manner contrast sharply with the cold indifference Jane experienced at Gateshead. The introduction to the school environment, with its many students in uniform brown dresses, suggests both the institutional nature of Jane's new home and the possibility of finding community among peers who, like herself, are displaced from traditional family structures.
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Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
Literary Insight
This chapter reveals how personal integrity often requires the courage to reject false relationships and venture into the unknown, even when we lack security or support.
Today's Relevance
In today's world, many people face similar choices about leaving toxic environments—whether jobs, relationships, or family situations—for uncertain but potentially healthier futures. Jane's example shows that self-respect sometimes demands difficult transitions, and that refusing to accept mistreatment is a form of moral courage that transcends historical periods.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
pelisse
A woman's long cloak or coat, typically fur-trimmed, fashionable in the 18th and 19th centuries
holland pinafores
Protective aprons made from holland, a linen fabric, worn over dresses to keep them clean
rushlight
A type of candle made by dipping a rush (plant stem) in fat or grease, providing dim, inexpensive lighting
stuff frocks
Dresses made from 'stuff,' a coarse woolen fabric, indicating the utilitarian nature of the school uniforms
Characters in This Chapter
Bessie
Nursemaid at Gateshead
The only servant who shows Jane genuine affection, helping her prepare for departure and expressing concern for her welfare
Miss Temple
Teacher/Administrator at Lowood
A tall, dignified woman with dark hair who greets Jane with kindness and asks thoughtful questions about her background
Miss Miller
Under-teacher at Lowood
A younger, more ordinary-looking woman with a careworn appearance who guides Jane through the school
The Guard
Coach attendant
Responsible for Jane's safety during the journey, showing practical concern for her welfare
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Your Missis has not been my friend: she has been my foe."
Context: Jane's honest assessment of Mrs. Reed when Bessie suggests she was wrong not to say goodbye, showing Jane's emerging moral independence
"Good-bye to Gateshead!"
Context: Jane's final words as she leaves, expressing relief and finality rather than sadness at departing her childhood home
"The child is very young to be sent alone"
Context: Miss Temple's first words upon meeting Jane, immediately showing concern and compassion that Jane has rarely experienced
"She hoped I should be a good child"
Context: A gentle encouragement that contrasts with the harsh judgments Jane faced at Gateshead, offering hope for acceptance
Thematic Threads
Independence
In This Chapter
Development
In Your Life:
When have you had to choose between financial security and personal freedom, and what did that decision teach you about what you truly value?
Social Class
In This Chapter
Development
In Your Life:
Have you ever felt judged or treated differently because of your background, income, or social status, and how did you respond to that treatment?
Self-Respect
In This Chapter
Development
In Your Life:
Can you think of a time when you stood up for yourself even though it felt uncomfortable or risky? What gave you the courage to do it?
Morality
In This Chapter
Development
In Your Life:
When faced with a situation where everyone else was doing something you knew was wrong, did you go along with the crowd or stand by your principles?
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Was Jane right to refuse to say goodbye to Mrs. Reed, or should she have shown gratitude for being housed and fed?
- 2
How does Brontë use the physical journey to reflect Jane's emotional and psychological transition?
- 3
What does Miss Temple's immediate kindness suggest about the different approaches to authority and power Jane will encounter?
- 4
How does Jane's vulnerability as a child traveling alone contrast with her emotional strength in rejecting false relationships?
Critical Thinking Exercise
Compare Jane's departure from Gateshead with a modern person leaving a toxic situation (job, relationship, family). Consider what factors make such departures difficult and what internal qualities are necessary for success. Write a brief analysis of how Jane's moral courage in this chapter provides a model for contemporary situations requiring difficult but necessary change.
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 6: The Harsh Reality of Lowood
As the story unfolds, you'll explore jane begins her formal education at lowood under harsh conditions, while uncovering the introduction of helen burns, a pivotal character who represents patience and christian endurance. These lessons connect the classic to contemporary challenges we all face.