An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2275 words)
fter two or three days, when I had established myself in my room and
had gone backwards and forwards to London several times, and had
ordered all I wanted of my tradesmen, Mr. Pocket and I had a long talk
together. He knew more of my intended career than I knew myself, for he
referred to his having been told by Mr. Jaggers that I was not designed
for any profession, and that I should be well enough educated for my
destiny if I could “hold my own” with the average of young men in
prosperous circumstances. I acquiesced, of course, knowing nothing to
the contrary.
He advised my attending certain places in London, for the acquisition
of such mere rudiments as I wanted, and my investing him with the
functions of explainer and director of all my studies. He hoped that
with intelligent assistance I should meet with little to discourage me,
and should soon be able to dispense with any aid but his. Through his
way of saying this, and much more to similar purpose, he placed himself
on confidential terms with me in an admirable manner; and I may state
at once that he was always so zealous and honourable in fulfilling his
compact with me, that he made me zealous and honourable in fulfilling
mine with him. If he had shown indifference as a master, I have no
doubt I should have returned the compliment as a pupil; he gave me no
such excuse, and each of us did the other justice. Nor did I ever
regard him as having anything ludicrous about him—or anything but what
was serious, honest, and good—in his tutor communication with me.
When these points were settled, and so far carried out as that I had
begun to work in earnest, it occurred to me that if I could retain my
bedroom in Barnard’s Inn, my life would be agreeably varied, while my
manners would be none the worse for Herbert’s society. Mr. Pocket did
not object to this arrangement, but urged that before any step could
possibly be taken in it, it must be submitted to my guardian. I felt
that this delicacy arose out of the consideration that the plan would
save Herbert some expense, so I went off to Little Britain and imparted
my wish to Mr. Jaggers.
“If I could buy the furniture now hired for me,” said I, “and one or
two other little things, I should be quite at home there.”
“Go it!” said Mr. Jaggers, with a short laugh. “I told you you’d get
on. Well! How much do you want?”
I said I didn’t know how much.
“Come!” retorted Mr. Jaggers. “How much? Fifty pounds?”
“O, not nearly so much.”
“Five pounds?” said Mr. Jaggers.
This was such a great fall, that I said in discomfiture, “O, more than
that.”
“More than that, eh!” retorted Mr. Jaggers, lying in wait for me, with
his hands in his pockets, his head on one side, and his eyes on the
wall behind me; “how much more?”
“It is so difficult to fix a sum,” said I, hesitating.
“Come!” said Mr. Jaggers. “Let’s get at it. Twice five; will that do?
Three times five; will that do? Four times five; will that do?”
I said I thought that would do handsomely.
“Four times five will do handsomely, will it?” said Mr. Jaggers,
knitting his brows. “Now, what do you make of four times five?”
“What do I make of it?”
“Ah!” said Mr. Jaggers; “how much?”
“I suppose you make it twenty pounds,” said I, smiling.
“Never mind what I make it, my friend,” observed Mr. Jaggers, with a
knowing and contradictory toss of his head. “I want to know what you
make it.”
“Twenty pounds, of course.”
“Wemmick!” said Mr. Jaggers, opening his office door. “Take Mr. Pip’s
written order, and pay him twenty pounds.”
This strongly marked way of doing business made a strongly marked
impression on me, and that not of an agreeable kind. Mr. Jaggers never
laughed; but he wore great bright creaking boots, and, in poising
himself on these boots, with his large head bent down and his eyebrows
joined together, awaiting an answer, he sometimes caused the boots to
creak, as if they laughed in a dry and suspicious way. As he happened
to go out now, and as Wemmick was brisk and talkative, I said to
Wemmick that I hardly knew what to make of Mr. Jaggers’s manner.
“Tell him that, and he’ll take it as a compliment,” answered Wemmick;
“he don’t mean that you should know what to make of it.—Oh!” for I
looked surprised, “it’s not personal; it’s professional: only
professional.”
Wemmick was at his desk, lunching—and crunching—on a dry hard biscuit;
pieces of which he threw from time to time into his slit of a mouth, as
if he were posting them.
“Always seems to me,” said Wemmick, “as if he had set a man-trap and
was watching it. Suddenly—click—you’re caught!”
Without remarking that man-traps were not among the amenities of life,
I said I supposed he was very skilful?
“Deep,” said Wemmick, “as Australia.” Pointing with his pen at the
office floor, to express that Australia was understood, for the
purposes of the figure, to be symmetrically on the opposite spot of the
globe. “If there was anything deeper,” added Wemmick, bringing his pen
to paper, “he’d be it.”
Then, I said I supposed he had a fine business, and Wemmick said,
“Ca-pi-tal!” Then I asked if there were many clerks? to which he
replied,—
“We don’t run much into clerks, because there’s only one Jaggers, and
people won’t have him at second hand. There are only four of us. Would
you like to see ’em? You are one of us, as I may say.”
I accepted the offer. When Mr. Wemmick had put all the biscuit into the
post, and had paid me my money from a cash-box in a safe, the key of
which safe he kept somewhere down his back and produced from his
coat-collar like an iron-pigtail, we went upstairs. The house was dark
and shabby, and the greasy shoulders that had left their mark in Mr.
Jaggers’s room seemed to have been shuffling up and down the staircase
for years. In the front first floor, a clerk who looked something
between a publican and a rat-catcher—a large pale, puffed, swollen
man—was attentively engaged with three or four people of shabby
appearance, whom he treated as unceremoniously as everybody seemed to
be treated who contributed to Mr. Jaggers’s coffers. “Getting evidence
together,” said Mr. Wemmick, as we came out, “for the Bailey.” In the
room over that, a little flabby terrier of a clerk with dangling hair
(his cropping seemed to have been forgotten when he was a puppy) was
similarly engaged with a man with weak eyes, whom Mr. Wemmick presented
to me as a smelter who kept his pot always boiling, and who would melt
me anything I pleased,—and who was in an excessive white-perspiration,
as if he had been trying his art on himself. In a back room, a
high-shouldered man with a face-ache tied up in dirty flannel, who was
dressed in old black clothes that bore the appearance of having been
waxed, was stooping over his work of making fair copies of the notes of
the other two gentlemen, for Mr. Jaggers’s own use.
This was all the establishment. When we went downstairs again, Wemmick
led me into my guardian’s room, and said, “This you’ve seen already.”
“Pray,” said I, as the two odious casts with the twitchy leer upon them
caught my sight again, “whose likenesses are those?”
“These?” said Wemmick, getting upon a chair, and blowing the dust off
the horrible heads before bringing them down. “These are two celebrated
ones. Famous clients of ours that got us a world of credit. This chap
(why you must have come down in the night and been peeping into the
inkstand, to get this blot upon your eyebrow, you old rascal!) murdered
his master, and, considering that he wasn’t brought up to evidence,
didn’t plan it badly.”
“Is it like him?” I asked, recoiling from the brute, as Wemmick spat
upon his eyebrow and gave it a rub with his sleeve.
“Like him? It’s himself, you know. The cast was made in Newgate,
directly after he was taken down. You had a particular fancy for me,
hadn’t you, Old Artful?” said Wemmick. He then explained this
affectionate apostrophe, by touching his brooch representing the lady
and the weeping willow at the tomb with the urn upon it, and saying,
“Had it made for me, express!”
“Is the lady anybody?” said I.
“No,” returned Wemmick. “Only his game. (You liked your bit of game,
didn’t you?) No; deuce a bit of a lady in the case, Mr. Pip, except
one,—and she wasn’t of this slender lady-like sort, and you wouldn’t
have caught her looking after this urn, unless there was something to
drink in it.” Wemmick’s attention being thus directed to his brooch, he
put down the cast, and polished the brooch with his
pocket-handkerchief.
“Did that other creature come to the same end?” I asked. “He has the
same look.”
“You’re right,” said Wemmick; “it’s the genuine look. Much as if one
nostril was caught up with a horse-hair and a little fish-hook. Yes, he
came to the same end; quite the natural end here, I assure you. He
forged wills, this blade did, if he didn’t also put the supposed
testators to sleep too. You were a gentlemanly Cove, though” (Mr.
Wemmick was again apostrophising), “and you said you could write Greek.
Yah, Bounceable! What a liar you were! I never met such a liar as you!”
Before putting his late friend on his shelf again, Wemmick touched the
largest of his mourning rings and said, “Sent out to buy it for me,
only the day before.”
While he was putting up the other cast and coming down from the chair,
the thought crossed my mind that all his personal jewelry was derived
from like sources. As he had shown no diffidence on the subject, I
ventured on the liberty of asking him the question, when he stood
before me, dusting his hands.
“O yes,” he returned, “these are all gifts of that kind. One brings
another, you see; that’s the way of it. I always take ’em. They’re
curiosities. And they’re property. They may not be worth much, but,
after all, they’re property and portable. It don’t signify to you with
your brilliant lookout, but as to myself, my guiding-star always is,
‘Get hold of portable property’.”
When I had rendered homage to this light, he went on to say, in a
friendly manner:—
“If at any odd time when you have nothing better to do, you wouldn’t
mind coming over to see me at Walworth, I could offer you a bed, and I
should consider it an honour. I have not much to show you; but such two
or three curiosities as I have got you might like to look over; and I
am fond of a bit of garden and a summer-house.”
I said I should be delighted to accept his hospitality.
“Thankee,” said he; “then we’ll consider that it’s to come off, when
convenient to you. Have you dined with Mr. Jaggers yet?”
“Not yet.”
“Well,” said Wemmick, “he’ll give you wine, and good wine. I’ll give
you punch, and not bad punch. And now I’ll tell you something. When you
go to dine with Mr. Jaggers, look at his housekeeper.”
“Shall I see something very uncommon?”
“Well,” said Wemmick, “you’ll see a wild beast tamed. Not so very
uncommon, you’ll tell me. I reply, that depends on the original
wildness of the beast, and the amount of taming. It won’t lower your
opinion of Mr. Jaggers’s powers. Keep your eye on it.”
I told him I would do so, with all the interest and curiosity that his
preparation awakened. As I was taking my departure, he asked me if I
would like to devote five minutes to seeing Mr. Jaggers “at it?”
For several reasons, and not least because I didn’t clearly know what
Mr. Jaggers would be found to be “at,” I replied in the affirmative. We
dived into the City, and came up in a crowded police-court, where a
blood-relation (in the murderous sense) of the deceased, with the
fanciful taste in brooches, was standing at the bar, uncomfortably
chewing something; while my guardian had a woman under examination or
cross-examination,—I don’t know which,—and was striking her, and the
bench, and everybody present, with awe. If anybody, of whatsoever
degree, said a word that he didn’t approve of, he instantly required to
have it “taken down.” If anybody wouldn’t make an admission, he said,
“I’ll have it out of you!” and if anybody made an admission, he said,
“Now I have got you!” The magistrates shivered under a single bite of
his finger. Thieves and thief-takers hung in dread rapture on his
words, and shrank when a hair of his eyebrows turned in their
direction. Which side he was on I couldn’t make out, for he seemed to
me to be grinding the whole place in a mill; I only know that when I
stole out on tiptoe, he was not on the side of the bench; for, he was
making the legs of the old gentleman who presided, quite convulsive
under the table, by his denunciations of his conduct as the
representative of British law and justice in that chair that day.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Powerful people always extract hidden costs for their help, gradually reshaping your worldview and expectations to match their systems.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to spot when generosity comes with invisible strings that gradually reshape your expectations and behavior.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone helps you but makes the process unnecessarily complicated or confusing—that confusion often masks the real price they're extracting.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"If he had shown indifference as a master, I have no doubt I should have returned the compliment as a pupil"
Context: Pip explains why his relationship with Mr. Pocket works so well
This shows how mutual respect creates a positive cycle. When someone invests in you seriously, you naturally want to live up to their expectations. It's a key insight about human motivation and relationships.
In Today's Words:
If he'd been a lazy teacher, I would have been a lazy student - but since he cared, I cared too.
"These were agreeably dispersed among small specimens of china and glass, various neat trifles made by the proprietor of the museum, and some tobacco-stoppers carved by the Aged"
Context: Wemmick showing off his collection of 'portable property' from executed clients
The casual way Wemmick displays items taken from dead prisoners shows how people can normalize morally questionable behavior when it becomes routine business. The pleasant domestic details make it even more disturbing.
In Today's Words:
He had arranged his collection of dead people's jewelry like decorative knickknacks around his office.
"He seemed to bully his very sandwich as he ate it"
Context: Pip observing Jaggers in court
This vivid detail shows how Jaggers's intimidating personality extends to everything he does. He can't even eat lunch without being aggressive, revealing that his power comes from constant domination.
In Today's Words:
Even the way he ate his lunch was aggressive and intimidating.
Thematic Threads
Power
In This Chapter
Jaggers demonstrates psychological control through confusing negotiations and intimidation, while Wemmick normalizes profiting from human misery
Development
Evolved from earlier glimpses—now Pip directly experiences how power operates through deliberate confusion and moral compromise
In Your Life:
You might see this when authority figures use unnecessarily complex procedures to establish dominance over simple requests
Education
In This Chapter
Pip's real education happens in Jaggers's office learning how influence works, not in Mr. Pocket's formal lessons
Development
Continues from his early lessons with Biddy—education keeps expanding beyond books to include harsh social realities
In Your Life:
You experience this when workplace training teaches you more about office politics than actual job skills
Moral Ambiguity
In This Chapter
Wemmick collects jewelry from condemned prisoners while being genuinely helpful to Pip, blending kindness with ghoulishness
Development
Deepens from earlier character contradictions—now showing how good people can normalize terrible things
In Your Life:
You might see this in healthcare workers who genuinely care for patients while working within systems that exploit them
Social Navigation
In This Chapter
Pip must learn to operate within Jaggers's psychological games while maintaining his relationship with the lawyer
Development
Builds on his earlier struggles with class differences—now learning active survival skills in power dynamics
In Your Life:
You face this when dealing with bureaucratic systems that require you to play their games to get basic needs met
Identity
In This Chapter
Pip observes how proximity to power and wealth gradually shapes people's moral frameworks and expectations
Development
Continues his identity transformation—now seeing how environment actively reshapes personality and values
In Your Life:
You might notice this when changing jobs or social circles gradually shifts your own standards and behaviors
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Why does Jaggers make Pip jump through hoops to get money that he's already planning to give him?
analysis • surface - 2
What is Wemmick really teaching Pip when he shows off his collection of jewelry from condemned prisoners?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see this pattern today - people who help you but make you pay a psychological price for it?
application • medium - 4
How can someone accept help from powerful people without letting those people reshape their values?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about how power works - not just legal power, but everyday influence over others?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map the Hidden Price Tag
Think of someone who has helped you recently - a boss, family member, friend, or institution. Write down what they gave you, then identify what they expected in return (even if they never said it directly). Consider not just immediate expectations, but long-term changes in how they expect you to behave or think.
Consider:
- •The real price often isn't money - it might be loyalty, silence, or accepting their worldview
- •Some people genuinely help without strings attached, but many don't - and that's important to recognize
- •Understanding the price doesn't mean you can't accept help, but it means you can make conscious choices
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you accepted help that came with hidden strings. How did you handle it? What would you do differently now that you can see the pattern more clearly?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 25: Two Worlds of Wemmick
Pip encounters Bentley Drummle, a wealthy but thoroughly unpleasant fellow student whose sulky, suspicious nature hints at future conflicts. This introduction of a new antagonist promises complications in Pip's social circle.




