An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 996 words)
O fond anxiety of mortal men! How vain and inconclusive arguments Are those, which make thee beat thy wings below For statues one, and one for aphorisms Was hunting; this the priesthood follow’d, that By force or sophistry aspir’d to rule; To rob another, and another sought By civil business wealth; one moiling lay Tangled in net of sensual delight, And one to witless indolence resign’d; What time from all these empty things escap’d, With Beatrice, I thus gloriously Was rais’d aloft, and made the guest of heav’n. They of the circle to that point, each one. Where erst it was, had turn’d; and steady glow’d, As candle in his socket. Then within The lustre, that erewhile bespake me, smiling With merer gladness, heard I thus begin: “E’en as his beam illumes me, so I look Into the eternal light, and clearly mark Thy thoughts, from whence they rise. Thou art in doubt, And wouldst, that I should bolt my words afresh In such plain open phrase, as may be smooth To thy perception, where I told thee late That ‘well they thrive;’ and that ‘no second such Hath risen,’ which no small distinction needs. “The providence, that governeth the world, In depth of counsel by created ken Unfathomable, to the end that she, Who with loud cries was ’spous’d in precious blood, Might keep her footing towards her well-belov’d, Safe in herself and constant unto him, Hath two ordain’d, who should on either hand In chief escort her: one seraphic all In fervency; for wisdom upon earth, The other splendour of cherubic light. I but of one will tell: he tells of both, Who one commendeth. which of them so’er Be taken: for their deeds were to one end. “Between Tupino, and the wave, that falls From blest Ubaldo’s chosen hill, there hangs Rich slope of mountain high, whence heat and cold Are wafted through Perugia’s eastern gate: And Norcera with Gualdo, in its rear Mourn for their heavy yoke. Upon that side, Where it doth break its steepness most, arose A sun upon the world, as duly this From Ganges doth: therefore let none, who speak Of that place, say Ascesi; for its name Were lamely so deliver’d; but the East, To call things rightly, be it henceforth styl’d. He was not yet much distant from his rising, When his good influence ’gan to bless the earth. A dame to whom none openeth pleasure’s gate More than to death, was, ’gainst his father’s will, His stripling choice: and he did make her his, Before the Spiritual court, by nuptial bonds, And in his father’s sight: from day to day, Then lov’d her more devoutly. She, bereav’d Of her first husband, slighted and obscure, Thousand and hundred years and more, remain’d Without a single suitor, till he came. Nor aught avail’d, that, with Amyclas, she Was found unmov’d at rumour of his voice, Who shook the world: nor aught her constant boldness Whereby with Christ she mounted on the cross, When Mary stay’d beneath. But not to deal Thus closely with thee longer, take at large The rovers’ titles—Poverty and Francis. Their concord and glad looks, wonder and love, And sweet regard gave birth to holy thoughts, So much, that venerable Bernard first Did bare his feet, and, in pursuit of peace So heavenly, ran, yet deem’d his footing slow. O hidden riches! O prolific good! Egidius bares him next, and next Sylvester, And follow both the bridegroom; so the bride Can please them. Thenceforth goes he on his way, The father and the master, with his spouse, And with that family, whom now the cord Girt humbly: nor did abjectness of heart Weigh down his eyelids, for that he was son Of Pietro Bernardone, and by men In wond’rous sort despis’d. But royally His hard intention he to Innocent Set forth, and from him first receiv’d the seal On his religion. Then, when numerous flock’d The tribe of lowly ones, that trac’d HIS steps, Whose marvellous life deservedly were sung In heights empyreal, through Honorius’ hand A second crown, to deck their Guardian’s virtues, Was by the eternal Spirit inwreath’d: and when He had, through thirst of martyrdom, stood up In the proud Soldan’s presence, and there preach’d Christ and his followers; but found the race Unripen’d for conversion: back once more He hasted (not to intermit his toil), And reap’d Ausonian lands. On the hard rock, ’Twixt Arno and the Tyber, he from Christ Took the last Signet, which his limbs two years Did carry. Then the season come, that he, Who to such good had destin’d him, was pleas’d T’ advance him to the meed, which he had earn’d By his self-humbling, to his brotherhood, As their just heritage, he gave in charge His dearest lady, and enjoin’d their love And faith to her: and, from her bosom, will’d His goodly spirit should move forth, returning To its appointed kingdom, nor would have His body laid upon another bier. “Think now of one, who were a fit colleague, To keep the bark of Peter in deep sea Helm’d to right point; and such our Patriarch was. Therefore who follow him, as he enjoins, Thou mayst be certain, take good lading in. But hunger of new viands tempts his flock, So that they needs into strange pastures wide Must spread them: and the more remote from him The stragglers wander, so much mole they come Home to the sheep-fold, destitute of milk. There are of them, in truth, who fear their harm, And to the shepherd cleave; but these so few, A little stuff may furnish out their cloaks. “Now, if my words be clear, if thou have ta’en Good heed, if that, which I have told, recall To mind, thy wish may be in part fulfill’d: For thou wilt see the point from whence they split, Nor miss of the reproof, which that implies, ‘That well they thrive not sworn with vanity.’”
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Living completely aligned with your deepest values requires rejecting the compromises that society presents as normal and necessary.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between people who truly live their values and those who just talk about them.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when someone's actions consistently match their stated values versus when they make exceptions for convenience - this reveals who you can truly count on.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"O fond anxiety of mortal men! How vain and inconclusive arguments Are those, which make thee beat thy wings below"
Context: Dante reflects on human pursuits from his heavenly perspective
From Paradise, all earthly concerns look foolish and pointless. The metaphor of beating wings suggests frantic, useless activity that gets nowhere. This perspective shift is crucial for understanding what really matters.
In Today's Words:
People stress about the dumbest things and waste their energy on stuff that doesn't matter.
"She, Who with loud cries was 'spous'd in precious blood"
Context: Describing the Church as Christ's bride
The Church was 'married' to Christ through his crucifixion sacrifice. This intimate relationship imagery emphasizes the sacred responsibility of Church leadership and why God appointed Francis and Dominic as guides.
In Today's Words:
The Church belongs to Christ because he died for it, so it needs leaders who understand that commitment.
"E'en as his beam illumes me, so I look Into the eternal light, and clearly mark Thy thoughts"
Context: The spirit explaining how divine light allows him to read Dante's mind
In Paradise, beings are illuminated by God's light, which gives them supernatural insight. This shows how spiritual elevation brings clarity and understanding beyond normal human limits.
In Today's Words:
Being close to God lets me see what you're really thinking and what you need to know.
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Francis abandons his wealthy merchant family's expectations to embrace poverty as a spiritual path
Development
Continues the examination of how class expectations shape life choices and spiritual development
In Your Life:
You might feel pressure to maintain lifestyle standards that conflict with what actually brings you meaning
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
Francis shocks society by choosing the opposite of what everyone considers success and security
Development
Shows how breaking social expectations can inspire others to examine their own compromises
In Your Life:
You face daily pressure to make choices based on what others expect rather than what aligns with your values
Leadership
In This Chapter
Francis leads through radical example rather than words, inspiring followers to abandon comfortable lives
Development
Demonstrates authentic leadership that attracts through commitment rather than charisma
In Your Life:
You might find that your most powerful influence comes from living your values consistently, not from trying to convince others
Institutional Drift
In This Chapter
Francis's followers begin compromising his radical vision once the movement becomes established
Development
Introduces the pattern of how authentic movements become diluted over time
In Your Life:
You might notice how groups you're part of gradually drift from their original purpose toward comfort and convenience
Spiritual vs Material
In This Chapter
Francis sees poverty as freedom while others see it as deprivation, revealing different definitions of wealth
Development
Continues exploring the tension between spiritual fulfillment and material security
In Your Life:
You might struggle with choosing between financial security and work that feels meaningful and authentic
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What shocked Francis's family and society about his life choices, and how did other people respond to his example?
analysis • surface - 2
Why do you think Francis chose to 'marry' poverty instead of just giving away some money or volunteering occasionally?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today making choices that seem 'foolish' to others but align with their deepest values?
application • medium - 4
Think about a time when you compromised your values for social acceptance or comfort. What would 'radical authenticity' have looked like in that situation?
application • deep - 5
Why do movements and organizations often drift away from their founder's original vision over time, and what does this reveal about human nature?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Compromise Points
Create two columns: 'What I Say I Value' and 'What My Daily Choices Actually Show.' Be brutally honest about where your actions don't match your stated values. Then identify one specific area where you could align your choices more closely with your authentic beliefs, even if it costs you something.
Consider:
- •Notice areas where you justify compromises as 'being realistic' or 'not having a choice'
- •Pay attention to which compromises feel heaviest on your conscience
- •Consider what you're afraid of losing if you lived more authentically in that area
Journaling Prompt
Write about a person you know who lives with unusual authenticity. What specific choices do they make that most people wouldn't? What has it cost them, and what has it given them? What would change in your life if you made one choice the way they would?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 79: St. Bonaventure Praises St. Dominic
The heavenly spirits begin a magnificent dance and song that surpasses anything earthly music could achieve. Another spirit prepares to speak, promising to reveal the companion story that will complete the picture of divine leadership.




