An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1226 words)
Mine eyes with such an eager coveting, Were bent to rid them of their ten years’ thirst, No other sense was waking: and e’en they Were fenc’d on either side from heed of aught; So tangled in its custom’d toils that smile Of saintly brightness drew me to itself, When forcibly toward the left my sight The sacred virgins turn’d; for from their lips I heard the warning sounds: “Too fix’d a gaze!” Awhile my vision labor’d; as when late Upon the’ o’erstrained eyes the sun hath smote: But soon to lesser object, as the view Was now recover’d (lesser in respect To that excess of sensible, whence late I had perforce been sunder’d) on their right I mark’d that glorious army wheel, and turn, Against the sun and sev’nfold lights, their front. As when, their bucklers for protection rais’d, A well-rang’d troop, with portly banners curl’d, Wheel circling, ere the whole can change their ground: E’en thus the goodly regiment of heav’n Proceeding, all did pass us, ere the car Had slop’d his beam. Attendant at the wheels The damsels turn’d; and on the Gryphon mov’d The sacred burden, with a pace so smooth, No feather on him trembled. The fair dame Who through the wave had drawn me, companied By Statius and myself, pursued the wheel, Whose orbit, rolling, mark’d a lesser arch. Through the high wood, now void (the more her blame, Who by the serpent was beguil’d) I past With step in cadence to the harmony Angelic. Onward had we mov’d, as far Perchance as arrow at three several flights Full wing’d had sped, when from her station down Descended Beatrice. With one voice All murmur’d “Adam,” circling next a plant Despoil’d of flowers and leaf on every bough. Its tresses, spreading more as more they rose, Were such, as ’midst their forest wilds for height The Indians might have gaz’d at. “Blessed thou! Gryphon, whose beak hath never pluck’d that tree Pleasant to taste: for hence the appetite Was warp’d to evil.” Round the stately trunk Thus shouted forth the rest, to whom return’d The animal twice-gender’d: “Yea: for so The generation of the just are sav’d.” And turning to the chariot-pole, to foot He drew it of the widow’d branch, and bound There left unto the stock whereon it grew. As when large floods of radiance from above Stream, with that radiance mingled, which ascends Next after setting of the scaly sign, Our plants then burgeon, and each wears anew His wonted colours, ere the sun have yok’d Beneath another star his flamy steeds; Thus putting forth a hue, more faint than rose, And deeper than the violet, was renew’d The plant, erewhile in all its branches bare. Unearthly was the hymn, which then arose. I understood it not, nor to the end Endur’d the harmony. Had I the skill To pencil forth, how clos’d th’ unpitying eyes Slumb’ring, when Syrinx warbled, (eyes that paid So dearly for their watching,) then like painter, That with a model paints, I might design The manner of my falling into sleep. But feign who will the slumber cunningly; I pass it by to when I wak’d, and tell How suddenly a flash of splendour rent The curtain of my sleep, and one cries out: “Arise, what dost thou?” As the chosen three, On Tabor’s mount, admitted to behold The blossoming of that fair tree, whose fruit Is coveted of angels, and doth make Perpetual feast in heaven, to themselves Returning at the word, whence deeper sleeps Were broken, that they their tribe diminish’d saw, Both Moses and Elias gone, and chang’d The stole their master wore: thus to myself Returning, over me beheld I stand The piteous one, who cross the stream had brought My steps. “And where,” all doubting, I exclaim’d, “Is Beatrice?”—“See her,” she replied, “Beneath the fresh leaf seated on its root. Behold th’ associate choir that circles her. The others, with a melody more sweet And more profound, journeying to higher realms, Upon the Gryphon tend.” If there her words Were clos’d, I know not; but mine eyes had now Ta’en view of her, by whom all other thoughts Were barr’d admittance. On the very ground Alone she sat, as she had there been left A guard upon the wain, which I beheld Bound to the twyform beast. The seven nymphs Did make themselves a cloister round about her, And in their hands upheld those lights secure From blast septentrion and the gusty south. “A little while thou shalt be forester here: And citizen shalt be forever with me, Of that true Rome, wherein Christ dwells a Roman To profit the misguided world, keep now Thine eyes upon the car; and what thou seest, Take heed thou write, returning to that place.” Thus Beatrice: at whose feet inclin’d Devout, at her behest, my thought and eyes, I, as she bade, directed. Never fire, With so swift motion, forth a stormy cloud Leap’d downward from the welkin’s farthest bound, As I beheld the bird of Jove descending Pounce on the tree, and, as he rush’d, the rind, Disparting crush beneath him, buds much more And leaflets. On the car with all his might He struck, whence, staggering like a ship, it reel’d, At random driv’n, to starboard now, o’ercome, And now to larboard, by the vaulting waves. Next springing up into the chariot’s womb A fox I saw, with hunger seeming pin’d Of all good food. But, for his ugly sins The saintly maid rebuking him, away Scamp’ring he turn’d, fast as his hide-bound corpse Would bear him. Next, from whence before he came, I saw the eagle dart into the hull O’ th’ car, and leave it with his feathers lin’d; And then a voice, like that which issues forth From heart with sorrow riv’d, did issue forth From heav’n, and, “O poor bark of mine!” it cried, “How badly art thou freighted!” Then, it seem’d, That the earth open’d between either wheel, And I beheld a dragon issue thence, That through the chariot fix’d his forked train; And like a wasp that draggeth back the sting, So drawing forth his baleful train, he dragg’d Part of the bottom forth, and went his way Exulting. What remain’d, as lively turf With green herb, so did clothe itself with plumes, Which haply had with purpose chaste and kind Been offer’d; and therewith were cloth’d the wheels, Both one and other, and the beam, so quickly A sigh were not breath’d sooner. Thus transform’d, The holy structure, through its several parts, Did put forth heads, three on the beam, and one On every side; the first like oxen horn’d, But with a single horn upon their front The four. Like monster sight hath never seen. O’er it methought there sat, secure as rock On mountain’s lofty top, a shameless whore, Whose ken rov’d loosely round her. At her side, As ’twere that none might bear her off, I saw A giant stand; and ever, and anon They mingled kisses. But, her lustful eyes Chancing on me to wander, that fell minion Scourg’d her from head to foot all o’er; then full Of jealousy, and fierce with rage, unloos’d The monster, and dragg’d on, so far across The forest, that from me its shades alone Shielded the harlot and the new-form’d brute.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Good institutions get systematically hijacked by outside forces through incremental compromise until they serve the opposite of their original purpose.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when organizations abandon their core mission through systematic external pressure and internal corruption.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when organizations you trust make changes that seem to benefit outsiders more than their stated mission—ask who really wins from each 'improvement.'
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"You shall be with me without end a citizen of that Rome of which Christ is Roman"
Context: Beatrice tells Dante he will witness corruption but ultimately belong to the heavenly city
This shows that even when earthly institutions fail, there's a higher standard of truth and justice. Dante is being prepared to see terrible things but remain loyal to true principles.
In Today's Words:
You're going to see some awful stuff, but remember you work for something bigger than all this corruption.
"Write what you see for the benefit of that world which lives badly"
Context: Beatrice instructs Dante to document the vision of institutional corruption
This is the moment Dante receives his mission as a truth-teller. He's not just observing for his own education, but to warn others about how institutions can be corrupted.
In Today's Words:
Document everything and tell people what's really going on behind closed doors.
"O ship of mine, how badly you are loaded!"
Context: A heavenly voice laments after the eagle covers the chariot with feathers
This shows divine sorrow over how the Church has been weighed down by political baggage. The 'ship' metaphor suggests the Church should be sailing toward salvation, not sinking under corruption.
In Today's Words:
Look what you've done to something that was supposed to help people!
Thematic Threads
Corruption
In This Chapter
The sacred chariot transforms into a beast through systematic attacks and compromises
Development
Builds on earlier themes of institutional failure and moral decay
In Your Life:
You might see this in workplaces where mission statements become meaningless corporate speak
Witnessing
In This Chapter
Dante is commanded to watch carefully and write down everything he sees
Development
Continues the theme of bearing witness to truth established throughout the journey
In Your Life:
You might need to document patterns of dysfunction to protect yourself or others
Power
In This Chapter
Imperial eagle, giant, and prostitute represent different forms of corrupting power
Development
Expands on power dynamics explored throughout the Comedy
In Your Life:
You might recognize how different types of power players work together to capture institutions
Transformation
In This Chapter
The holy chariot becomes a grotesque multi-headed beast
Development
Contrasts with Dante's positive transformation throughout his journey
In Your Life:
You might watch good organizations slowly become unrecognizable versions of themselves
Violence
In This Chapter
The giant beats the prostitute when she looks at Dante, then drags her away
Development
Shows how corrupt systems maintain control through intimidation
In Your Life:
You might see how toxic leaders punish anyone who shows interest in alternatives
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What stages does Dante witness as the Church's chariot gets transformed from its original purpose?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does each attack on the chariot seem to make it stronger or more elaborate, even though it's actually being corrupted?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen an organization or institution gradually change from helping people to serving other interests?
application • medium - 4
How would you recognize when a workplace, school, or community group is being captured by forces that don't share its original mission?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter suggest about why good people often participate in corrupting the institutions they once believed in?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Track an Institution's Mission Drift
Choose an organization you interact with regularly—your workplace, a school, a hospital, or even a social media platform. Write down what you think its original mission was, then list 3-4 ways it has changed over time. For each change, identify who benefits most from that change and whether it serves the original mission or something else entirely.
Consider:
- •Look for changes that seemed positive at first but had unintended consequences
- •Notice who gained power or profit from each transformation
- •Consider whether the people making decisions still share the original mission
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you watched something you cared about—a job, relationship, or community group—slowly become something different than what drew you to it in the first place. What were the warning signs you might recognize earlier next time?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 67: The Final Cleansing Waters
Beatrice and her companions begin a mournful psalm about invaders in the holy land, setting the stage for her prophetic words about restoration and justice. Her demeanor shifts as she prepares to deliver crucial guidance for the journey ahead.




