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Anna Karenina - Chapter 90

Leo Tolstoy

Anna Karenina

Chapter 90

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Chapter 90

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy

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Petritsky comes to fetch Vronsky: "Your _lessive_ lasted a good time today. Well, is it over?" The financial reckoning is done. "It is over," answered Vronsky, "smiling with his eyes only, and twirling the tips of his mustaches as circumspectly as though after the perfect order into which his affairs had been brought any over-bold or rapid movement might disturb it." He's careful not to disturb the equilibrium he's just achieved. "You're always just as if you'd come out of a bath after it," said Petritsky - these reckonings leave him refreshed and clean. They hear music: "polkas and waltzes floating across" - there's a party. "Serpuhovskoy's come." Serpuhovskoy is Vronsky's friend and represents military ambition and success. "Having once made up his mind that he was happy in his love, that he sacrificed his ambition to it—having anyway taken up this position," Vronsky has decided his course: love over career. He's rationalized that he's making a noble sacrifice of ambition for Anna. The chapter shows Vronsky with Serpuhovskoy and others at this gathering. There's conversation about women and love. Someone says: "women are all more materialistic than men. We make something immense out of love, but they are always _terre-à-terre_." The French phrase "_terre-à-terre_" means "down to earth" or practical/mundane. The claim is that men romanticize love while women are practical about it - a typical masculine self-flattery that the novel will repeatedly disprove. Vronsky is thinking of Anna throughout these conversations. Then the crucial moment: "The footman brought Vronsky a note. 'A man brought it from Princess Tverskaya.' Vronsky opened the letter, and flushed crimson." He suddenly turns red - the note contains alarming news. "My head's begun to ache; I'm going home," he said to Serpuhovskoy." This is obviously an excuse - something in that note has shocked him and he must leave immediately. "Oh, good-bye then. You give me _carte blanche!_" Serpuhovskoy is giving him freedom to decide something about their earlier conversation. "We'll talk about it later on; I'll look you up in Petersburg." Vronsky rushes off. The note from Princess Betsy (Tverskaya) clearly contains urgent news about Anna - something has happened that requires his immediate attention. The chapter ends with Vronsky abandoning his social obligations and military friends to respond to this crisis. His confident equilibrium from his morning reckoning is shattered by whatever Betsy's note revealed.

Coming Up in Chapter 91

Levin's philosophical crisis deepens as he grapples with thoughts that grow increasingly dark. A chance encounter will offer him an unexpected perspective that could change everything.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2297 words)

W

“e’ve come to fetch you. Your lessive lasted a good time today,”
said Petritsky. “Well, is it over?”

“It is over,” answered Vronsky, smiling with his eyes only, and
twirling the tips of his mustaches as circumspectly as though after the
perfect order into which his affairs had been brought any over-bold or
rapid movement might disturb it.

“You’re always just as if you’d come out of a bath after it,” said
Petritsky. “I’ve come from Gritsky’s” (that was what they called the
colonel)
; “they’re expecting you.”

Vronsky, without answering, looked at his comrade, thinking of
something else.

“Yes; is that music at his place?” he said, listening to the familiar
sounds of polkas and waltzes floating across to him. “What’s the fête?”

“Serpuhovskoy’s come.”

“Aha!” said Vronsky, “why, I didn’t know.”

The smile in his eyes gleamed more brightly than ever.

Having once made up his mind that he was happy in his love, that he
sacrificed his ambition to it—having anyway taken up this position,
Vronsky was incapable of feeling either envious of Serpuhovskoy or hurt
with him for not coming first to him when he came to the regiment.
Serpuhovskoy was a good friend, and he was delighted he had come.

“Ah, I’m very glad!”

The colonel, Demin, had taken a large country house. The whole party
were in the wide lower balcony. In the courtyard the first objects that
met Vronsky’s eyes were a band of singers in white linen coats,
standing near a barrel of vodka, and the robust, good-humored figure of
the colonel surrounded by officers. He had gone out as far as the first
step of the balcony and was loudly shouting across the band that played
Offenbach’s quadrille, waving his arms and giving some orders to a few
soldiers standing on one side. A group of soldiers, a quartermaster,
and several subalterns came up to the balcony with Vronsky. The colonel
returned to the table, went out again onto the steps with a tumbler in
his hand, and proposed the toast, “To the health of our former comrade,
the gallant general, Prince Serpuhovskoy. Hurrah!”

The colonel was followed by Serpuhovskoy, who came out onto the steps
smiling, with a glass in his hand.

“You always get younger, Bondarenko,” he said to the rosy-cheeked,
smart-looking quartermaster standing just before him, still youngish
looking though doing his second term of service.

It was three years since Vronsky had seen Serpuhovskoy. He looked more
robust, had let his whiskers grow, but was still the same graceful
creature, whose face and figure were even more striking from their
softness and nobility than their beauty. The only change Vronsky
detected in him was that subdued, continual radiance of beaming content
which settles on the faces of men who are successful and are sure of
the recognition of their success by everyone. Vronsky knew that radiant
air, and immediately observed it in Serpuhovskoy.

As Serpuhovskoy came down the steps he saw Vronsky. A smile of pleasure
lighted up his face. He tossed his head upwards and waved the glass in
his hand, greeting Vronsky, and showing him by the gesture that he
could not come to him before the quartermaster, who stood craning
forward his lips ready to be kissed.

“Here he is!” shouted the colonel. “Yashvin told me you were in one of
your gloomy tempers.”

Serpuhovskoy kissed the moist, fresh lips of the gallant-looking
quartermaster, and wiping his mouth with his handkerchief, went up to
Vronsky.

“How glad I am!” he said, squeezing his hand and drawing him on one
side.

“You look after him,” the colonel shouted to Yashvin, pointing to
Vronsky; and he went down below to the soldiers.

“Why weren’t you at the races yesterday? I expected to see you there,”
said Vronsky, scrutinizing Serpuhovskoy.

“I did go, but late. I beg your pardon,” he added, and he turned to the
adjutant: “Please have this divided from me, each man as much as it
runs to.” And he hurriedly took notes for three hundred roubles from
his pocketbook, blushing a little.

“Vronsky! Have anything to eat or drink?” asked Yashvin. “Hi, something
for the count to eat! Ah, here it is: have a glass!”

The fête at the colonel’s lasted a long while. There was a great deal
of drinking. They tossed Serpuhovskoy in the air and caught him again
several times. Then they did the same to the colonel. Then, to the
accompaniment of the band, the colonel himself danced with Petritsky.
Then the colonel, who began to show signs of feebleness, sat down on a
bench in the courtyard and began demonstrating to Yashvin the
superiority of Russia over Prussia, especially in cavalry attack, and
there was a lull in the revelry for a moment. Serpuhovskoy went into
the house to the bathroom to wash his hands and found Vronsky there;
Vronsky was drenching his head with water. He had taken off his coat
and put his sunburnt, hairy neck under the tap, and was rubbing it and
his head with his hands. When he had finished, Vronsky sat down by
Serpuhovskoy. They both sat down in the bathroom on a lounge, and a
conversation began which was very interesting to both of them.

“I’ve always been hearing about you through my wife,” said
Serpuhovskoy. “I’m glad you’ve been seeing her pretty often.”

“She’s friendly with Varya, and they’re the only women in Petersburg I
care about seeing,” answered Vronsky, smiling. He smiled because he
foresaw the topic the conversation would turn on, and he was glad of
it.

“The only ones?” Serpuhovskoy queried, smiling.

“Yes; and I heard news of you, but not only through your wife,” said
Vronsky, checking his hint by a stern expression of face. “I was
greatly delighted to hear of your success, but not a bit surprised. I
expected even more.”

Serpuhovskoy smiled. Such an opinion of him was obviously agreeable to
him, and he did not think it necessary to conceal it.

“Well, I on the contrary expected less—I’ll own frankly. But I’m glad,
very glad. I’m ambitious; that’s my weakness, and I confess to it.”

“Perhaps you wouldn’t confess to it if you hadn’t been successful,”
said Vronsky.

“I don’t suppose so,” said Serpuhovskoy, smiling again. “I won’t say
life wouldn’t be worth living without it, but it would be dull. Of
course I may be mistaken, but I fancy I have a certain capacity for the
line I’ve chosen, and that power of any sort in my hands, if it is to
be, will be better than in the hands of a good many people I know,”
said Serpuhovskoy, with beaming consciousness of success; “and so the
nearer I get to it, the better pleased I am.”

“Perhaps that is true for you, but not for everyone. I used to think so
too, but here I live and think life worth living not only for that.”

“There it’s out! here it comes!” said Serpuhovskoy, laughing. “Ever
since I heard about you, about your refusal, I began.... Of course, I
approved of what you did. But there are ways of doing everything. And I
think your action was good in itself, but you didn’t do it quite in the
way you ought to have done.”

“What’s done can’t be undone, and you know I never go back on what I’ve
done. And besides, I’m very well off.”

“Very well off—for the time. But you’re not satisfied with that. I
wouldn’t say this to your brother. He’s a nice child, like our host
here. There he goes!” he added, listening to the roar of “hurrah!”—“and
he’s happy, but that does not satisfy you.”

“I didn’t say it did satisfy me.”

“Yes, but that’s not the only thing. Such men as you are wanted.”

“By whom?”

“By whom? By society, by Russia. Russia needs men; she needs a party,
or else everything goes and will go to the dogs.”

“How do you mean? Bertenev’s party against the Russian communists?”

“No,” said Serpuhovskoy, frowning with vexation at being suspected of
such an absurdity. “Tout ça est une blague. That’s always been and
always will be. There are no communists. But intriguing people have to
invent a noxious, dangerous party. It’s an old trick. No, what’s wanted
is a powerful party of independent men like you and me.”

“But why so?” Vronsky mentioned a few men who were in power. “Why
aren’t they independent men?”

“Simply because they have not, or have not had from birth, an
independent fortune; they’ve not had a name, they’ve not been close to
the sun and center as we have. They can be bought either by money or by
favor. And they have to find a support for themselves in inventing a
policy. And they bring forward some notion, some policy that they don’t
believe in, that does harm; and the whole policy is really only a means
to a government house and so much income. Cela n’est pas plus fin que
ça
, when you get a peep at their cards. I may be inferior to them,
stupider perhaps, though I don’t see why I should be inferior to them.
But you and I have one important advantage over them for certain, in
being more difficult to buy. And such men are more needed than ever.”

Vronsky listened attentively, but he was not so much interested by the
meaning of the words as by the attitude of Serpuhovskoy who was already
contemplating a struggle with the existing powers, and already had his
likes and dislikes in that higher world, while his own interest in the
governing world did not go beyond the interests of his regiment.
Vronsky felt, too, how powerful Serpuhovskoy might become through his
unmistakable faculty for thinking things out and for taking things in,
through his intelligence and gift of words, so rarely met with in the
world in which he moved. And, ashamed as he was of the feeling, he felt
envious.

“Still I haven’t the one thing of most importance for that,” he
answered; “I haven’t the desire for power. I had it once, but it’s
gone.”

“Excuse me, that’s not true,” said Serpuhovskoy, smiling.

“Yes, it is true, it is true ... now!” Vronsky added, to be truthful.

“Yes, it’s true now, that’s another thing; but that now won’t last
forever.”

“Perhaps,” answered Vronsky.

“You say perhaps,” Serpuhovskoy went on, as though guessing his
thoughts, “but I say for certain. And that’s what I wanted to see you
for. Your action was just what it should have been. I see that, but you
ought not to keep it up. I only ask you to give me carte blanche. I’m
not going to offer you my protection ... though, indeed, why shouldn’t
I protect you?—you’ve protected me often enough! I should hope our
friendship rises above all that sort of thing. Yes,” he said, smiling
to him as tenderly as a woman, “give me carte blanche, retire from
the regiment, and I’ll draw you upwards imperceptibly.”

“But you must understand that I want nothing,” said Vronsky, “except
that all should be as it is.”

Serpuhovskoy got up and stood facing him.

“You say that all should be as it is. I understand what that means. But
listen: we’re the same age, you’ve known a greater number of women
perhaps than I have.” Serpohovskoy’s smile and gestures told Vronsky
that he mustn’t be afraid, that he would be tender and careful in
touching the sore place. “But I’m married, and believe me, in getting
to know thoroughly one’s wife, if one loves her, as someone has said,
one gets to know all women better than if one knew thousands of them.”

“We’re coming directly!” Vronsky shouted to an officer, who looked into
the room and called them to the colonel.

Vronsky was longing now to hear to the end and know what Serpuhovskey
would say to him.

“And here’s my opinion for you. Women are the chief stumbling block in
a man’s career. It’s hard to love a woman and do anything. There’s only
one way of having love conveniently without its being a
hindrance—that’s marriage. How, how am I to tell you what I mean?” said
Serpuhovskoy, who liked similes. “Wait a minute, wait a minute! Yes,
just as you can only carry a fardeau and do something with your
hands, when the fardeau is tied on your back, and that’s marriage.
And that’s what I felt when I was married. My hands were suddenly set
free. But to drag that fardeau about with you without marriage, your
hands will always be so full that you can do nothing. Look at Mazankov,
at Krupov. They’ve ruined their careers for the sake of women.”

“What women!” said Vronsky, recalling the Frenchwoman and the actress
with whom the two men he had mentioned were connected.

“The firmer the woman’s footing in society, the worse it is. That’s
much the same as—not merely carrying the fardeau in your arms—but
tearing it away from someone else.”

“You have never loved,” Vronsky said softly, looking straight before
him and thinking of Anna.

“Perhaps. But you remember what I’ve said to you. And another thing,
women are all more materialistic than men. We make something immense
out of love, but they are always terre-à-terre.”

“Directly, directly!” he cried to a footman who came in. But the
footman had not come to call them again, as he supposed. The footman
brought Vronsky a note.

“A man brought it from Princess Tverskaya.”

Vronsky opened the letter, and flushed crimson.

“My head’s begun to ache; I’m going home,” he said to Serpuhovskoy.

“Oh, good-bye then. You give me carte blanche!”

“We’ll talk about it later on; I’ll look you up in Petersburg.”

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: Overthinking Paralysis
This chapter reveals a devastating pattern: the more we analyze life's meaning, the less meaning we feel. Levin has everything—success, love, security—yet feels empty because he's trapped in endless intellectual loops about purpose and significance. The mechanism works like this: education and intelligence create the ability to question everything, but questioning becomes compulsive. Each answer generates three new questions. Meanwhile, those who don't overthink—the peasants working around Levin—find natural rhythms in daily work and simple faith. They're not smarter or more enlightened; they just haven't learned to doubt everything they do. Their contentment comes from acceptance, not analysis. This pattern dominates modern life. The nurse who loves her work until she starts questioning whether healthcare is broken, then becomes miserable. The parent who was confident until reading parenting books, now second-guessing every decision. The employee who enjoyed their job until analyzing whether it's 'meaningful,' then feeling trapped. Social media amplifies this—we see others' highlight reels and start questioning our own choices endlessly. When you recognize overthinking paralysis, set boundaries around analysis time. Give yourself permission to stop questioning things that work. Notice when you're thinking about thinking about thinking. Ask: 'Is this question helping me act better, or just creating more questions?' Sometimes the answer isn't more thinking—it's choosing to act despite uncertainty. Find your version of the peasants' simple rhythms: daily work that feels useful, relationships that don't require constant analysis. When you can name the pattern, predict where it leads, and navigate it successfully—that's amplified intelligence.

The more we intellectually analyze life's meaning, the less meaningful life feels, while simple acceptance often provides the contentment that endless questioning destroys.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Recognizing Analysis Paralysis

This chapter teaches how to identify when thinking about problems becomes the problem itself, trapping us in cycles of doubt that prevent action.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when you're thinking about thinking about a decision—set a timer for analysis time, then choose to act despite uncertainty.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"What am I living for? What is the meaning of my existence?"

— Levin

Context: He's working in his fields but consumed by these overwhelming questions

This shows how success doesn't automatically bring meaning. Levin has achieved his material goals but feels completely lost about why any of it matters.

In Today's Words:

I have everything I'm supposed to want, so why do I feel so empty inside?

"They live, they know why they live, and they are satisfied with their knowledge."

— Levin (thinking about the peasants)

Context: He's observing the workers and envying their apparent peace

This reveals how different social classes approach life's big questions. The peasants don't need philosophical answers because they have practical purpose and faith.

In Today's Words:

These people just live their lives without constantly questioning everything like I do.

"My reason has given me nothing but doubts."

— Levin

Context: He's reflecting on how his education has failed to bring him peace

This captures the paradox of intellectual development - sometimes the more you know, the less certain you become. Knowledge can create problems rather than solve them.

In Today's Words:

All my thinking and education has just made me more confused and miserable.

Thematic Threads

Class

In This Chapter

Levin envies the peasants' natural contentment and simple faith, recognizing they possess wisdom his education hasn't provided

Development

Evolved from earlier class tensions to show how different classes approach life's fundamental questions

In Your Life:

You might find that people with less formal education sometimes have better life satisfaction than those who constantly analyze everything

Identity

In This Chapter

Levin's intellectual identity becomes a prison, making him unable to simply accept life as the peasants do

Development

Deepened from earlier identity struggles to show how our sense of self can trap us

In Your Life:

Your professional identity or education level might sometimes prevent you from finding simple solutions that work

Personal Growth

In This Chapter

Levin realizes that his pursuit of philosophical answers has made him more miserable, not more enlightened

Development

Continues his journey but reveals that growth isn't always about gaining more knowledge

In Your Life:

Sometimes personal growth means learning when to stop analyzing and start accepting what you already have

Social Expectations

In This Chapter

Levin feels pressured to find complex, intellectual meaning rather than accepting simpler sources of purpose

Development

Shows how educated classes expect sophisticated answers to life's questions

In Your Life:

You might feel pressure to have deep, meaningful reasons for your choices when simple contentment is actually enough

Human Relationships

In This Chapter

Despite having loving family relationships, Levin can't find peace because he's trapped in his own mind

Development

Demonstrates how internal struggles can persist even when external relationships are strong

In Your Life:

You might have good relationships but still feel empty if you're constantly questioning whether they're 'enough' or 'meaningful'

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What specific contrast does Tolstoy show between Levin's mental state and the peasants' approach to life?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does Levin's education and intelligence make him more miserable rather than happier?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see this pattern of overthinking paralysis in modern life - at work, in relationships, or on social media?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    How would you help someone who has everything they thought they wanted but still feels empty and lost?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this chapter suggest about the relationship between questioning everything and finding contentment in life?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Overthinking Triggers

Think of an area of your life where you've been happy and confident, then started questioning everything and became miserable. Write down the specific moment or trigger that started the overthinking cycle. Then identify what simple rhythms or practices helped you feel grounded before you started analyzing everything to death.

Consider:

  • •Notice whether the questions you ask yourself actually help you make better decisions or just create more anxiety
  • •Consider what the 'peasants' in your life do - people who seem content without constantly analyzing their choices
  • •Think about whether your overthinking serves a real purpose or has become a habit that creates problems

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you stopped overthinking something and just acted on what felt right. What was the result, and what did you learn about the difference between helpful reflection and paralyzing analysis?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 91

Levin's philosophical crisis deepens as he grapples with thoughts that grow increasingly dark. A chance encounter will offer him an unexpected perspective that could change everything.

Continue to Chapter 91
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