An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1525 words)
he load was tied on. Ivan jumped down and took the quiet, sleek horse
by the bridle. The young wife flung the rake up on the load, and with a
bold step, swinging her arms, she went to join the women, who were
forming a ring for the haymakers’ dance. Ivan drove off to the road and
fell into line with the other loaded carts. The peasant women, with
their rakes on their shoulders, gay with bright flowers, and chattering
with ringing, merry voices, walked behind the hay cart. One wild
untrained female voice broke into a song, and sang it alone through a
verse, and then the same verse was taken up and repeated by half a
hundred strong healthy voices, of all sorts, coarse and fine, singing
in unison.
The women, all singing, began to come close to Levin, and he felt as
though a storm were swooping down upon him with a thunder of merriment.
The storm swooped down, enveloped him and the haycock on which he was
lying, and the other haycocks, and the wagon-loads, and the whole
meadow and distant fields all seemed to be shaking and singing to the
measures of this wild merry song with its shouts and whistles and
clapping. Levin felt envious of this health and mirthfulness; he longed
to take part in the expression of this joy of life. But he could do
nothing, and had to lie and look on and listen. When the peasants, with
their singing, had vanished out of sight and hearing, a weary feeling
of despondency at his own isolation, his physical inactivity, his
alienation from this world, came over Levin.
Some of the very peasants who had been most active in wrangling with
him over the hay, some whom he had treated with contumely, and who had
tried to cheat him, those very peasants had greeted him good-humoredly,
and evidently had not, were incapable of having any feeling of rancor
against him, any regret, any recollection even of having tried to
deceive him. All that was drowned in a sea of merry common labor. God
gave the day, God gave the strength. And the day and the strength were
consecrated to labor, and that labor was its own reward. For whom the
labor? What would be its fruits? These were idle considerations—beside
the point.
Often Levin had admired this life, often he had a sense of envy of the
men who led this life; but today for the first time, especially under
the influence of what he had seen in the attitude of Ivan Parmenov to
his young wife, the idea presented itself definitely to his mind that
it was in his power to exchange the dreary, artificial, idle, and
individualistic life he was leading for this laborious, pure, and
socially delightful life.
The old man who had been sitting beside him had long ago gone home; the
people had all separated. Those who lived near had gone home, while
those who came from far were gathered into a group for supper, and to
spend the night in the meadow. Levin, unobserved by the peasants, still
lay on the haycock, and still looked on and listened and mused. The
peasants who remained for the night in the meadow scarcely slept all
the short summer night. At first there was the sound of merry talk and
laughing all together over the supper, then singing again and laughter.
All the long day of toil had left no trace in them but lightness of
heart. Before the early dawn all was hushed. Nothing was to be heard
but the night sounds of the frogs that never ceased in the marsh, and
the horses snorting in the mist that rose over the meadow before the
morning. Rousing himself, Levin got up from the haycock, and looking at
the stars, he saw that the night was over.
“Well, what am I going to do? How am I to set about it?” he said to
himself, trying to express to himself all the thoughts and feelings he
had passed through in that brief night. All the thoughts and feelings
he had passed through fell into three separate trains of thought. One
was the renunciation of his old life, of his utterly useless education.
This renunciation gave him satisfaction, and was easy and simple.
Another series of thoughts and mental images related to the life he
longed to live now. The simplicity, the purity, the sanity of this life
he felt clearly, and he was convinced he would find in it the content,
the peace, and the dignity, of the lack of which he was so miserably
conscious. But a third series of ideas turned upon the question how to
effect this transition from the old life to the new. And there nothing
took clear shape for him. “Have a wife? Have work and the necessity of
work? Leave Pokrovskoe? Buy land? Become a member of a peasant
community? Marry a peasant girl? How am I to set about it?” he asked
himself again, and could not find an answer. “I haven’t slept all
night, though, and I can’t think it out clearly,” he said to himself.
“I’ll work it out later. One thing’s certain, this night has decided my
fate. All my old dreams of home life were absurd, not the real thing,”
he told himself. “It’s all ever so much simpler and better....”
“How beautiful!” he thought, looking at the strange, as it were,
mother-of-pearl shell of white fleecy cloudlets resting right over his
head in the middle of the sky. “How exquisite it all is in this
exquisite night! And when was there time for that cloud-shell to form?
Just now I looked at the sky, and there was nothing in it—only two
white streaks. Yes, and so imperceptibly too my views of life changed!”
He went out of the meadow and walked along the highroad towards the
village. A slight wind arose, and the sky looked gray and sullen. The
gloomy moment had come that usually precedes the dawn, the full triumph
of light over darkness.
Shrinking from the cold, Levin walked rapidly, looking at the ground.
“What’s that? Someone coming,” he thought, catching the tinkle of
bells, and lifting his head. Forty paces from him a carriage with four
horses harnessed abreast was driving towards him along the grassy road
on which he was walking. The shaft-horses were tilted against the
shafts by the ruts, but the dexterous driver sitting on the box held
the shaft over the ruts, so that the wheels ran on the smooth part of
the road.
This was all Levin noticed, and without wondering who it could be, he
gazed absently at the coach.
In the coach was an old lady dozing in one corner, and at the window,
evidently only just awake, sat a young girl holding in both hands the
ribbons of a white cap. With a face full of light and thought, full of
a subtle, complex inner life, that was remote from Levin, she was
gazing beyond him at the glow of the sunrise.
At the very instant when this apparition was vanishing, the truthful
eyes glanced at him. She recognized him, and her face lighted up with
wondering delight.
He could not be mistaken. There were no other eyes like those in the
world. There was only one creature in the world that could concentrate
for him all the brightness and meaning of life. It was she. It was
Kitty. He understood that she was driving to Ergushovo from the railway
station. And everything that had been stirring Levin during that
sleepless night, all the resolutions he had made, all vanished at once.
He recalled with horror his dreams of marrying a peasant girl. There
only, in the carriage that had crossed over to the other side of the
road, and was rapidly disappearing, there only could he find the
solution of the riddle of his life, which had weighed so agonizingly
upon him of late.
She did not look out again. The sound of the carriage-springs was no
longer audible, the bells could scarcely be heard. The barking of dogs
showed the carriage had reached the village, and all that was left was
the empty fields all round, the village in front, and he himself
isolated and apart from it all, wandering lonely along the deserted
highroad.
He glanced at the sky, expecting to find there the cloud shell he had
been admiring and taking as the symbol of the ideas and feelings of
that night. There was nothing in the sky in the least like a shell.
There, in the remote heights above, a mysterious change had been
accomplished. There was no trace of shell, and there was stretched over
fully half the sky an even cover of tiny and ever tinier cloudlets. The
sky had grown blue and bright; and with the same softness, but with the
same remoteness, it met his questioning gaze.
“No,” he said to himself, “however good that life of simplicity and
toil may be, I cannot go back to it. I love her.”
Master this chapter. Complete your experience
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
As an Amazon Associate, we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
Let's Analyse the Pattern
When emotional wounds threaten to overwhelm us, channeling that energy into meaningful physical work rebuilds self-worth and provides clarity that pure mental processing cannot achieve.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to transform destructive emotional energy into productive action that rebuilds self-worth.
Practice This Today
Next time you're spiraling over a relationship or work crisis, try channeling that energy into a physical project—cleaning, organizing, building, or fixing something that creates visible progress.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The longer Levin mowed, the oftener he felt the moments of unconsciousness in which it seemed not his hands that swung the scythe, but the scythe mowing of itself."
Context: As Levin loses himself in the rhythm of cutting grass
This describes the meditative state that comes from repetitive physical work. When we're fully absorbed in a task, our conscious mind stops interfering and we enter a flow state that can be deeply healing.
In Today's Words:
The work took over and he stopped overthinking everything.
"He felt a delight he had never known before in the consciousness of the strength in his arms, the play of his muscles, the suppleness of his movements."
Context: Levin discovering the satisfaction of physical labor
After living in his head with social anxieties and romantic disappointments, Levin rediscovers his body and its capabilities. Physical work reconnects him to a more fundamental sense of self.
In Today's Words:
He remembered what it felt like to be strong and capable instead of just anxious and rejected.
"The peasants accepted him as one of themselves, and did not restrain themselves in his presence."
Context: The workers treating Levin as an equal during the harvest
Through shared labor, class barriers temporarily dissolve. The peasants judge Levin by his work ethic, not his social status, giving him a taste of authentic human connection.
In Today's Words:
They saw him as just another worker, not as the boss's son.
Thematic Threads
Work as Healing
In This Chapter
Levin uses physical labor to process heartbreak and reconnect with his sense of purpose
Development
Introduced here as counterpoint to his earlier social anxieties
In Your Life:
You might find that tackling household projects or volunteering helps you process difficult emotions better than endless thinking
Class Boundaries
In This Chapter
Levin finds more authentic connection with peasant workers than with aristocratic society
Development
Continues his ongoing struggle with his place in the social hierarchy
In Your Life:
You might discover that people from different backgrounds offer perspectives and acceptance that your usual social circle cannot
Identity Beyond Romance
In This Chapter
Levin begins to rebuild his sense of self independent of Kitty's rejection
Development
First major step away from defining himself through romantic success
In Your Life:
You might need to rediscover who you are outside of a relationship that ended or never began
Physical vs Mental
In This Chapter
Manual labor provides relief that intellectual analysis of his problems could not
Development
Introduced here as key insight about processing emotional pain
In Your Life:
You might find that moving your body helps solve problems that thinking alone cannot resolve
Authentic Connection
In This Chapter
Working alongside peasants offers Levin genuine human connection without pretense
Development
Contrasts with the artificial social interactions he's experienced
In Your Life:
You might find that shared work or common struggles create deeper bonds than social pleasantries ever could
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What does Levin do to cope with his emotional pain after Kitty's rejection, and how does his body respond to this choice?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does physical work succeed in helping Levin when thinking and analyzing his situation only made things worse?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today using work or physical activity to process difficult emotions? What kinds of work seem most effective for healing?
application • medium - 4
When you're dealing with rejection, failure, or heartbreak, how do you decide between talking through your feelings versus channeling that energy into productive action?
application • deep - 5
What does Levin's experience reveal about the relationship between our sense of worth and our ability to create tangible results in the world?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Design Your Productive Pain Toolkit
Create a personal action plan for the next time you're dealing with emotional pain or rejection. List three types of meaningful work you could throw yourself into - one that uses your hands, one that serves others, and one that builds something tangible. For each option, explain why that specific activity would help you process pain productively rather than just avoiding it.
Consider:
- •Choose work that's challenging enough to demand focus but not so overwhelming that it adds stress
- •Consider activities that align with your values and skills, making success more likely
- •Think about which type of work has helped you or others you know bounce back from setbacks before
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you worked through emotional pain by staying busy with meaningful tasks. What did you learn about yourself through that work that you couldn't have learned by just thinking about your problems?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 82
As Levin finds peace in his physical labor, he begins to see his workers and his land with new eyes. But this newfound clarity will soon be tested when unexpected visitors arrive at his estate.




