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Anna Karenina - Chapter 197

Leo Tolstoy

Anna Karenina

Chapter 197

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Summary

Chapter 197

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy

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Levin managing harvest work. The urgency of bringing in crops before weather turns demands his full attention. The chapter shows how practical demands can quiet existential worry. When crops need harvesting, philosophical questions seem less pressing. Tolstoy suggests this isn't escapism but reality—life's meaning is in its immediate demands, not distant abstractions.

Coming Up in Chapter 198

A chance conversation with a peasant about living 'for the soul' suddenly illuminates everything Levin has been searching for. The answer he's been desperately seeking has been right in front of him all along.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1113 words)

G

etting up from the table, Levin walked with Gagin through the lofty
room to the billiard room, feeling his arms swing as he walked with a
peculiar lightness and ease. As he crossed the big room, he came upon
his father-in-law.

“Well, how do you like our Temple of Indolence?” said the prince,
taking his arm. “Come along, come along!”

“Yes, I wanted to walk about and look at everything. It’s interesting.”

“Yes, it’s interesting for you. But its interest for me is quite
different. You look at those little old men now,” he said, pointing to
a club member with bent back and projecting lip, shuffling towards them
in his soft boots, “and imagine that they were shlupiks like that
from their birth up.”

“How shlupiks?”

“I see you don’t know that name. That’s our club designation. You know
the game of rolling eggs: when one’s rolled a long while it becomes a
shlupik. So it is with us; one goes on coming and coming to the club,
and ends by becoming a shlupik. Ah, you laugh! but we look out, for
fear of dropping into it ourselves. You know Prince Tchetchensky?”
inquired the prince; and Levin saw by his face that he was just going
to relate something funny.

“No, I don’t know him.”

“You don’t say so! Well, Prince Tchetchensky is a well-known figure. No
matter, though. He’s always playing billiards here. Only three years
ago he was not a shlupik and kept up his spirits and even used to
call other people shlupiks. But one day he turns up, and our porter
... you know Vassily? Why, that fat one; he’s famous for his bon
mots
. And so Prince Tchetchensky asks him, ‘Come, Vassily, who’s here?
Any shlupiks here yet?’ And he says, ‘You’re the third.’ Yes, my dear
boy, that he did!”

Talking and greeting the friends they met, Levin and the prince walked
through all the rooms: the great room where tables had already been
set, and the usual partners were playing for small stakes; the divan
room, where they were playing chess, and Sergey Ivanovitch was sitting
talking to somebody; the billiard room, where, about a sofa in a
recess, there was a lively party drinking champagne—Gagin was one of
them. They peeped into the “infernal regions,” where a good many men
were crowding round one table, at which Yashvin was sitting. Trying not
to make a noise, they walked into the dark reading room, where under
the shaded lamps there sat a young man with a wrathful countenance,
turning over one journal after another, and a bald general buried in a
book. They went, too, into what the prince called the intellectual
room, where three gentlemen were engaged in a heated discussion of the
latest political news.

“Prince, please come, we’re ready,” said one of his card party, who had
come to look for him, and the prince went off. Levin sat down and
listened, but recalling all the conversation of the morning he felt all
of a sudden fearfully bored. He got up hurriedly, and went to look for
Oblonsky and Turovtsin, with whom it had been so pleasant.

Turovtsin was one of the circle drinking in the billiard room, and
Stepan Arkadyevitch was talking with Vronsky near the door at the
farther corner of the room.

“It’s not that she’s dull; but this undefined, this unsettled
position,” Levin caught, and he was hurrying away, but Stepan
Arkadyevitch called to him.

“Levin,” said Stepan Arkadyevitch, and Levin noticed that his eyes were
not full of tears exactly, but moist, which always happened when he had
been drinking, or when he was touched. Just now it was due to both
causes. “Levin, don’t go,” he said, and he warmly squeezed his arm
above the elbow, obviously not at all wishing to let him go.

“This is a true friend of mine—almost my greatest friend,” he said to
Vronsky. “You have become even closer and dearer to me. And I want you,
and I know you ought, to be friends, and great friends, because you’re
both splendid fellows.”

“Well, there’s nothing for us now but to kiss and be friends,” Vronsky
said, with good-natured playfulness, holding out his hand.

Levin quickly took the offered hand, and pressed it warmly.

“I’m very, very glad,” said Levin.

“Waiter, a bottle of champagne,” said Stepan Arkadyevitch.

“And I’m very glad,” said Vronsky.

But in spite of Stepan Arkadyevitch’s desire, and their own desire,
they had nothing to talk about, and both felt it.

“Do you know, he has never met Anna?” Stepan Arkadyevitch said to
Vronsky. “And I want above everything to take him to see her. Let us
go, Levin!”

“Really?” said Vronsky. “She will be very glad to see you. I should be
going home at once,” he added, “but I’m worried about Yashvin, and I
want to stay on till he finishes.”

“Why, is he losing?”

“He keeps losing, and I’m the only friend that can restrain him.”

“Well, what do you say to pyramids? Levin, will you play? Capital!”
said Stepan Arkadyevitch. “Get the table ready,” he said to the marker.

“It has been ready a long while,” answered the marker, who had already
set the balls in a triangle, and was knocking the red one about for his
own diversion.

“Well, let us begin.”

After the game Vronsky and Levin sat down at Gagin’s table, and at
Stepan Arkadyevitch’s suggestion Levin took a hand in the game.

Vronsky sat down at the table, surrounded by friends, who were
incessantly coming up to him. Every now and then he went to the
“infernal” to keep an eye on Yashvin. Levin was enjoying a delightful
sense of repose after the mental fatigue of the morning. He was glad
that all hostility was at an end with Vronsky, and the sense of peace,
decorum, and comfort never left him.

When the game was over, Stepan Arkadyevitch took Levin’s arm.

“Well, let us go to Anna’s, then. At once? Eh? She is at home. I
promised her long ago to bring you. Where were you meaning to spend the
evening?”

“Oh, nowhere specially. I promised Sviazhsky to go to the Society of
Agriculture. By all means, let us go,” said Levin.

“Very good; come along. Find out if my carriage is here,” Stepan
Arkadyevitch said to the waiter.

Levin went up to the table, paid the forty roubles he had lost; paid
his bill, the amount of which was in some mysterious way ascertained by
the little old waiter who stood at the counter, and swinging his arms
he walked through all the rooms to the way out.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: The Productive Avoidance Trap
Some people try to outrun their deepest questions by staying constantly busy. Levin throws himself into backbreaking farm work, hoping physical exhaustion will silence the spiritual crisis burning inside him. But here's what he discovers: you can tire your body, but you can't exhaust your soul's need for answers. This pattern operates through a simple mechanism - when life's big questions feel too scary or overwhelming, we instinctively reach for activity. Work harder, stay busier, fill every moment with tasks. The physical fatigue feels productive, like we're solving something. But the questions that matter most aren't physical problems requiring physical solutions. They're existential puzzles that demand a different kind of engagement. This exact pattern shows up everywhere today. The nurse who picks up extra shifts to avoid thinking about her failing marriage. The manager who schedules back-to-back meetings rather than face the fact that his department is failing. The parent who overpacks their kids' schedules to avoid confronting their own childhood trauma. The student who takes on excessive course loads to postpone deciding what they actually want from life. We mistake motion for progress, exhaustion for accomplishment. When you recognize this pattern in yourself, pause and ask: 'What question am I trying to outrun?' The answer usually surfaces immediately. Then, instead of adding more activity, create space for that question. Set aside fifteen minutes daily to sit with the discomfort. Write about it. Talk to someone you trust. The goal isn't to solve everything immediately - it's to stop running. Real answers come when we're still enough to hear them. When you can name the pattern of productive avoidance, predict where endless busyness leads (nowhere), and navigate toward stillness instead - that's amplified intelligence.

Using constant activity and physical exhaustion to avoid confronting deeper existential questions that require stillness and reflection to resolve.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Recognizing Emotional Avoidance Patterns

This chapter teaches how to identify when we're using busyness to avoid dealing with difficult emotions or decisions.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when you suddenly feel compelled to clean, work extra hours, or stay busy—ask yourself what feeling or decision you might be avoiding.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"He worked with desperate energy, as if his life depended on it, but the harder he worked, the more clearly he understood that this was not the way."

— Narrator

Context: Levin is cutting hay with intense focus, hoping physical exhaustion will quiet his spiritual turmoil

This captures the futility of trying to outrun internal problems through external activity. The 'desperate energy' shows he's not working for joy or purpose, but as an escape mechanism that isn't working.

In Today's Words:

He threw himself into work like his life depended on it, but the busier he got, the more obvious it became that staying busy wasn't going to fix anything.

"The peasants worked and were content, but he could not find their peace."

— Narrator

Context: Levin observes his workers who seem naturally satisfied with their simple labor

This highlights the painful awareness that comes with education and self-reflection - you can see others' contentment but can't access it yourself once you've started questioning everything.

In Today's Words:

His coworkers seemed genuinely happy just doing their jobs, but he couldn't figure out how to be that satisfied with simple things anymore.

"His body was exhausted, but his soul remained as restless as ever."

— Narrator

Context: After hours of backbreaking farm work under the hot sun

This perfectly captures the disconnect between physical and spiritual needs. You can tire out your body completely and still have your mind racing with unanswered questions about life's purpose.

In Today's Words:

He was physically wiped out, but his mind was still going a million miles an hour with all the same worries.

Thematic Threads

Spiritual Crisis

In This Chapter

Levin's desperate attempt to silence existential questions through physical labor

Development

Escalating from earlier intellectual doubts to now desperate physical avoidance

In Your Life:

When you find yourself staying frantically busy to avoid thinking about what's really bothering you

Class Divide

In This Chapter

Levin envies the peasants' apparent contentment with simple survival

Development

Continuing theme of Levin feeling caught between worlds

In Your Life:

When you romanticize others' seemingly simpler lives while feeling trapped by your own awareness

Physical vs Spiritual

In This Chapter

Physical exhaustion fails to quiet spiritual restlessness

Development

Building tension between body and soul throughout Levin's arc

In Your Life:

When you try to solve emotional problems with purely practical solutions

The Examined Life

In This Chapter

Levin realizes he can't return to unexamined existence

Development

Progression from questioning to accepting that questioning is his nature

In Your Life:

When you realize you can't unknow what you now know about yourself or life

Seeking Meaning

In This Chapter

The fundamental questions about existence refuse to be silenced

Development

Setting up for Levin's eventual spiritual breakthrough

In Your Life:

When life's big questions demand answers despite your attempts to ignore them

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    Why does Levin throw himself into physical farm work, and what is he hoping it will accomplish?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    What does Levin discover about the relationship between physical exhaustion and spiritual questions?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see people using busyness or work to avoid dealing with deeper problems in your own life or community?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    If you had a friend like Levin who was working themselves to exhaustion to avoid facing difficult questions, what advice would you give them?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Levin's struggle reveal about the difference between problems that can be solved through action versus those that require reflection?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Avoidance Activities

Think about the last time you felt overwhelmed by a big life question or decision. List three activities you threw yourself into instead of dealing with the issue directly. For each activity, write down whether it actually moved you closer to an answer or just kept you busy. Then identify what question you were really trying to avoid.

Consider:

  • •Notice the difference between productive action and busy work
  • •Consider whether the avoidance activity felt urgent but wasn't actually important
  • •Think about what you were afraid would happen if you sat still with the question

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you finally stopped running from a difficult question and faced it directly. What did you discover when you created space for stillness instead of filling it with activity?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 198

A chance conversation with a peasant about living 'for the soul' suddenly illuminates everything Levin has been searching for. The answer he's been desperately seeking has been right in front of him all along.

Continue to Chapter 198
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