An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1264 words)
vov, the husband of Natalia, Kitty’s sister, had spent all his life in
foreign capitals, where he had been educated, and had been in the
diplomatic service.
During the previous year he had left the diplomatic service, not owing
to any “unpleasantness” (he never had any “unpleasantness” with
anyone), and was transferred to the department of the court of the
palace in Moscow, in order to give his two boys the best education
possible.
In spite of the striking contrast in their habits and views and the
fact that Lvov was older than Levin, they had seen a great deal of one
another that winter, and had taken a great liking to each other.
Lvov was at home, and Levin went in to him unannounced.
Lvov, in a house coat with a belt and in chamois leather shoes, was
sitting in an armchair, and with a pince-nez with blue glasses he was
reading a book that stood on a reading desk, while in his beautiful
hand he held a half-burned cigarette daintily away from him.
His handsome, delicate, and still youthful-looking face, to which his
curly, glistening silvery hair gave a still more aristocratic air,
lighted up with a smile when he saw Levin.
“Capital! I was meaning to send to you. How’s Kitty? Sit here, it’s
more comfortable.” He got up and pushed up a rocking chair. “Have you
read the last circular in the Journal de St. Pétersbourg? I think
it’s excellent,” he said, with a slight French accent.
Levin told him what he had heard from Katavasov was being said in
Petersburg, and after talking a little about politics, he told him of
his interview with Metrov, and the learned society’s meeting. To Lvov
it was very interesting.
“That’s what I envy you, that you are able to mix in these interesting
scientific circles,” he said. And as he talked, he passed as usual into
French, which was easier to him. “It’s true I haven’t the time for it.
My official work and the children leave me no time; and then I’m not
ashamed to own that my education has been too defective.”
“That I don’t believe,” said Levin with a smile, feeling, as he always
did, touched at Lvov’s low opinion of himself, which was not in the
least put on from a desire to seem or to be modest, but was absolutely
sincere.
“Oh, yes, indeed! I feel now how badly educated I am. To educate my
children I positively have to look up a great deal, and in fact simply
to study myself. For it’s not enough to have teachers, there must be
someone to look after them, just as on your land you want laborers and
an overseer. See what I’m reading”—he pointed to Buslaev’s Grammar on
the desk—“it’s expected of Misha, and it’s so difficult.... Come,
explain to me.... Here he says....”
Levin tried to explain to him that it couldn’t be understood, but that
it had to be taught; but Lvov would not agree with him.
“Oh, you’re laughing at it!”
“On the contrary, you can’t imagine how, when I look at you, I’m always
learning the task that lies before me, that is the education of one’s
children.”
“Well, there’s nothing for you to learn,” said Lvov.
“All I know,” said Levin, “is that I have never seen better brought-up
children than yours, and I wouldn’t wish for children better than
yours.”
Lvov visibly tried to restrain the expression of his delight, but he
was positively radiant with smiles.
“If only they’re better than I! That’s all I desire. You don’t know yet
all the work,” he said, “with boys who’ve been left like mine to run
wild abroad.”
“You’ll catch all that up. They’re such clever children. The great
thing is the education of character. That’s what I learn when I look at
your children.”
“You talk of the education of character. You can’t imagine how
difficult that is! You have hardly succeeded in combating one tendency
when others crop up, and the struggle begins again. If one had not a
support in religion—you remember we talked about that—no father could
bring children up relying on his own strength alone without that help.”
This subject, which always interested Levin, was cut short by the
entrance of the beauty Natalia Alexandrovna, dressed to go out.
“I didn’t know you were here,” she said, unmistakably feeling no
regret, but a positive pleasure, in interrupting this conversation on a
topic she had heard so much of that she was by now weary of it. “Well,
how is Kitty? I am dining with you today. I tell you what, Arseny,” she
turned to her husband, “you take the carriage.”
And the husband and wife began to discuss their arrangements for the
day. As the husband had to drive to meet someone on official business,
while the wife had to go to the concert and some public meeting of a
committee on the Eastern Question, there was a great deal to consider
and settle. Levin had to take part in their plans as one of themselves.
It was settled that Levin should go with Natalia to the concert and the
meeting, and that from there they should send the carriage to the
office for Arseny, and he should call for her and take her to Kitty’s;
or that, if he had not finished his work, he should send the carriage
back and Levin would go with her.
“He’s spoiling me,” Lvov said to his wife; “he assures me that our
children are splendid, when I know how much that’s bad there is in
them.”
“Arseny goes to extremes, I always say,” said his wife. “If you look
for perfection, you will never be satisfied. And it’s true, as papa
says,—that when we were brought up there was one extreme—we were kept
in the basement, while our parents lived in the best rooms; now it’s
just the other way—the parents are in the wash house, while the
children are in the best rooms. Parents now are not expected to live at
all, but to exist altogether for their children.”
“Well, what if they like it better?” Lvov said, with his beautiful
smile, touching her hand. “Anyone who didn’t know you would think you
were a stepmother, not a true mother.”
“No, extremes are not good in anything,” Natalia said serenely, putting
his paper-knife straight in its proper place on the table.
“Well, come here, you perfect children,” Lvov said to the two handsome
boys who came in, and after bowing to Levin, went up to their father,
obviously wishing to ask him about something.
Levin would have liked to talk to them, to hear what they would say to
their father, but Natalia began talking to him, and then Lvov’s
colleague in the service, Mahotin, walked in, wearing his court
uniform, to go with him to meet someone, and a conversation was kept up
without a break upon Herzegovina, Princess Korzinskaya, the town
council, and the sudden death of Madame Apraksina.
Levin even forgot the commission intrusted to him. He recollected it as
he was going into the hall.
“Oh, Kitty told me to talk to you about Oblonsky,” he said, as Lvov was
standing on the stairs, seeing his wife and Levin off.
“Yes, yes, maman wants us, les beaux-frères, to attack him,” he said,
blushing. “But why should I?”
“Well, then, I will attack him,” said Madame Lvova, with a smile,
standing in her white sheepskin cape, waiting till they had finished
speaking. “Come, let us go.”
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
The Escape Through Exhaustion
Using intense physical activity to temporarily silence emotional pain without addressing its root causes.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to distinguish between healthy coping and destructive avoidance disguised as productivity.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you use work, exercise, or busyness to avoid difficult emotions—ask yourself if you're processing or postponing.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The longer Levin went on mowing, the oftener he experienced those moments of oblivion when his arms no longer seemed to swing the scythe, but the scythe itself his whole body, so conscious and full of life."
Context: Levin loses himself in the rhythm of farm work
This describes the healing power of physical work - how repetitive labor can quiet a racing mind. Levin finds temporary peace when his body takes over and his thoughts stop torturing him.
In Today's Words:
When you're so focused on the work that you stop overthinking everything and just exist in the moment.
"He felt that this grief was in him, and that labor was the only thing that could drown it."
Context: Levin's motivation for working in the fields
Shows how people use physical exhaustion to manage emotional pain. Work becomes both escape and medicine, though it doesn't solve the underlying problems.
In Today's Words:
He knew the pain was eating him alive, and staying busy was the only way to keep it quiet.
"The peasants received him simply, without surprise, as though they had been expecting him."
Context: How the workers react to Levin joining them
Reveals the peasants' wisdom and acceptance. They don't judge his motives or find his presence strange - they understand that sometimes people need to work through their problems.
In Today's Words:
The crew just accepted him like they'd been waiting for him to show up and get real.
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Levin bridges class gaps by working alongside peasants, finding acceptance through shared labor rather than shared background
Development
Deepens from earlier social awkwardness—now showing how authentic connection can transcend social barriers
In Your Life:
You might find deeper connections with coworkers when you roll up your sleeves and work beside them rather than managing from above.
Identity
In This Chapter
Levin questions who he really is—educated landowner or working man—as physical labor reveals different aspects of himself
Development
Continues his ongoing identity crisis, now exploring whether authentic self comes through thought or action
In Your Life:
You might discover unexpected parts of yourself when crisis forces you outside your normal role and routine.
Grief
In This Chapter
Physical exhaustion becomes Levin's method for managing the pain of losing Kitty to Vronsky
Development
New theme—showing how heartbreak drives people toward extreme coping mechanisms
In Your Life:
You might recognize when you're using work, exercise, or busyness to avoid processing difficult emotions.
Authenticity
In This Chapter
Levin finds temporary peace in honest labor but questions whether this represents his true self or another form of escape
Development
Evolves from earlier social pretense—now exploring whether authentic living requires abandoning intellectual pursuits
In Your Life:
You might struggle with whether the 'real you' emerges through thinking or doing, especially during major life transitions.
Purpose
In This Chapter
Manual labor provides immediate sense of usefulness and accomplishment that intellectual pursuits haven't delivered
Development
Introduced here—beginning Levin's search for meaningful work and life direction
In Your Life:
You might find that hands-on work gives you a sense of purpose that office jobs or abstract tasks cannot provide.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific type of work does Levin throw himself into, and how does his body respond to this labor?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does physical exhaustion help Levin sleep without dreaming, and what is he trying to escape from?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today using intense physical activity or work to avoid dealing with emotional problems?
application • medium - 4
How would you help someone recognize when they're using exhaustion as escape versus using activity as healthy processing?
application • deep - 5
What does Levin's experience reveal about the difference between temporary relief and actual healing?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Escape Patterns
Think of a time when you threw yourself into intense activity after an emotional blow - extra work shifts, deep cleaning, marathon workouts, or other physical tasks. Write down what you were avoiding and how the activity made you feel in the moment versus the next day. Then identify one current situation where you might be using this pattern.
Consider:
- •Notice the difference between using activity to process emotions versus using it to avoid them entirely
- •Consider how long the relief lasted and what happened when the exhaustion wore off
- •Think about whether the underlying issue got resolved or just postponed
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when physical exhaustion helped you get through a crisis. What would have happened if you had also addressed the emotional issue directly? How might you combine both approaches next time?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 194
As Levin continues his work in the fields, an unexpected encounter with a traveling stranger will challenge everything he thinks he knows about faith and purpose. Meanwhile, troubling news arrives from Moscow that threatens to shatter his hard-won peace.




