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Anna Karenina - Chapter 177

Leo Tolstoy

Anna Karenina

Chapter 177

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Chapter 177

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy

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Anna brings Dolly to the terrace where Princess Varvara sits embroidering. "Here's Dolly for you, princess, you were so anxious to see her." Princess Varvara gives a cordial but patronizing reception, justifying living with Anna. "I thought it my duty to help her." She lists other compromised couples now accepted. "They live like the best of married couples; it's for God to judge them." Anna returns with the men from the billiard room. Veslovsky proposes lawn tennis. Vronsky suggests strolling the garden and rowing. They decide on both. They walk in pairs—Anna with Sviazhsky, Dolly with Vronsky. Dolly feels embarrassed in these new surroundings. Abstractly she approved Anna's conduct, even envied illicit love from a distance. But seeing Anna among these fashionable strangers makes her ill at ease. She particularly dislikes Princess Varvara overlooking everything for comfort's sake. Dolly never liked Vronsky—thought him proud. But here in his house, he overawes her more than ever. She feels the same embarrassment as with the maid about her darned dress. To make conversation, Dolly praises his house. Vronsky's face beams. He'd devoted great trouble to improvements and needs to show them off. He's genuinely delighted by her praise. "If you'd care to look at the hospital?" he asks. Anna agrees with a sly, knowing smile. At the imposing red building, almost finished, Vronsky enthusiastically shows everything: the reception room, ventilation system, marble baths, beds with springs, wards, heating stove, silent trolleys. "This will be the solitary example of a properly fitted hospital in Russia," Sviazhsky says. Dolly asks about a lying-in ward. Vronsky interrupts: "This is a hospital for the sick, not a lying-in home." Despite herself, Dolly likes Vronsky—his natural, simple-hearted eagerness. "He's a very nice, good man," she thinks, understanding how Anna could love him.

Coming Up in Chapter 178

In his darkest hour, Levin encounters an unexpected conversation that will completely transform his understanding of what makes life worth living. A simple exchange with a peasant worker opens a door to the spiritual breakthrough he's been desperately seeking.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1848 words)

H

“ere’s Dolly for you, princess, you were so anxious to see her,” said
Anna, coming out with Darya Alexandrovna onto the stone terrace where
Princess Varvara was sitting in the shade at an embroidery frame,
working at a cover for Count Alexey Kirillovitch’s easy chair. “She
says she doesn’t want anything before dinner, but please order some
lunch for her, and I’ll go and look for Alexey and bring them all in.”

Princess Varvara gave Dolly a cordial and rather patronizing reception,
and began at once explaining to her that she was living with Anna
because she had always cared more for her than her sister Katerina
Pavlovna, the aunt that had brought Anna up, and that now, when
everyone had abandoned Anna, she thought it her duty to help her in
this most difficult period of transition.

“Her husband will give her a divorce, and then I shall go back to my
solitude; but now I can be of use, and I am doing my duty, however
difficult it may be for me—not like some other people. And how sweet it
is of you, how right of you to have come! They live like the best of
married couples; it’s for God to judge them, not for us. And didn’t
Biryuzovsky and Madame Avenieva ... and Sam Nikandrov, and Vassiliev
and Madame Mamonova, and Liza Neptunova.... Did no one say anything
about them? And it has ended by their being received by everyone. And
then, c’est un intérieur si joli, si comme il faut. Tout-à-fait à
l’anglaise. On se réunit le matin au breakfast, et puis on se sépare.

Everyone does as he pleases till dinner time. Dinner at seven o’clock.
Stiva did very rightly to send you. He needs their support. You know
that through his mother and brother he can do anything. And then they
do so much good. He didn’t tell you about his hospital? Ce sera
admirable
—everything from Paris.”

Their conversation was interrupted by Anna, who had found the men of
the party in the billiard room, and returned with them to the terrace.
There was still a long time before the dinner-hour, it was exquisite
weather, and so several different methods of spending the next two
hours were proposed. There were very many methods of passing the time
at Vozdvizhenskoe, and these were all unlike those in use at
Pokrovskoe.

“Une partie de lawn-tennis,” Veslovsky proposed, with his handsome
smile. “We’ll be partners again, Anna Arkadyevna.”

“No, it’s too hot; better stroll about the garden and have a row in the
boat, show Darya Alexandrovna the river banks.” Vronsky proposed.

“I agree to anything,” said Sviazhsky.

“I imagine that what Dolly would like best would be a stroll—wouldn’t
you? And then the boat, perhaps,” said Anna.

So it was decided. Veslovsky and Tushkevitch went off to the bathing
place, promising to get the boat ready and to wait there for them.

They walked along the path in two couples, Anna with Sviazhsky, and
Dolly with Vronsky. Dolly was a little embarrassed and anxious in the
new surroundings in which she found herself. Abstractly, theoretically,
she did not merely justify, she positively approved of Anna’s conduct.
As is indeed not unfrequent with women of unimpeachable virtue, weary
of the monotony of respectable existence, at a distance she not only
excused illicit love, she positively envied it. Besides, she loved Anna
with all her heart. But seeing Anna in actual life among these
strangers, with this fashionable tone that was so new to Darya
Alexandrovna, she felt ill at ease. What she disliked particularly was
seeing Princess Varvara ready to overlook everything for the sake of
the comforts she enjoyed.

As a general principle, abstractly, Dolly approved of Anna’s action;
but to see the man for whose sake her action had been taken was
disagreeable to her. Moreover, she had never liked Vronsky. She thought
him very proud, and saw nothing in him of which he could be proud
except his wealth. But against her own will, here in his own house, he
overawed her more than ever, and she could not be at ease with him. She
felt with him the same feeling she had had with the maid about her
dressing jacket. Just as with the maid she had felt not exactly
ashamed, but embarrassed at her darns, so she felt with him not exactly
ashamed, but embarrassed at herself.

Dolly was ill at ease, and tried to find a subject of conversation.
Even though she supposed that, through his pride, praise of his house
and garden would be sure to be disagreeable to him, she did all the
same tell him how much she liked his house.

“Yes, it’s a very fine building, and in the good old-fashioned style,”
he said.

“I like so much the court in front of the steps. Was that always so?”

“Oh, no!” he said, and his face beamed with pleasure. “If you could
only have seen that court last spring!”

And he began, at first rather diffidently, but more and more carried
away by the subject as he went on, to draw her attention to the various
details of the decoration of his house and garden. It was evident that,
having devoted a great deal of trouble to improve and beautify his
home, Vronsky felt a need to show off the improvements to a new person,
and was genuinely delighted at Darya Alexandrovna’s praise.

“If you would care to look at the hospital, and are not tired, indeed,
it’s not far. Shall we go?” he said, glancing into her face to convince
himself that she was not bored. “Are you coming, Anna?” he turned to
her.

“We will come, won’t we?” she said, addressing Sviazhsky. “Mais il ne
faut pas laisser le pauvre Veslovsky et Tushkevitch se morfondre là
dans le bateau.
We must send and tell them.”

“Yes, this is a monument he is setting up here,” said Anna, turning to
Dolly with that sly smile of comprehension with which she had
previously talked about the hospital.

“Oh, it’s a work of real importance!” said Sviazhsky. But to show he
was not trying to ingratiate himself with Vronsky, he promptly added
some slightly critical remarks.

“I wonder, though, count,” he said, “that while you do so much for the
health of the peasants, you take so little interest in the schools.”

“C’est devenu tellement commun les écoles,” said Vronsky. “You
understand it’s not on that account, but it just happens so, my
interest has been diverted elsewhere. This way then to the hospital,”
he said to Darya Alexandrovna, pointing to a turning out of the avenue.

The ladies put up their parasols and turned into the side path. After
going down several turnings, and going through a little gate, Darya
Alexandrovna saw standing on rising ground before her a large
pretentious-looking red building, almost finished. The iron roof, which
was not yet painted, shone with dazzling brightness in the sunshine.
Beside the finished building another had been begun, surrounded by
scaffolding. Workmen in aprons, standing on scaffolds, were laying
bricks, pouring mortar out of vats, and smoothing it with trowels.

“How quickly work gets done with you!” said Sviazhsky. “When I was here
last time the roof was not on.”

“By the autumn it will all be ready. Inside almost everything is done,”
said Anna.

“And what’s this new building?”

“That’s the house for the doctor and the dispensary,” answered Vronsky,
seeing the architect in a short jacket coming towards him; and excusing
himself to the ladies, he went to meet him.

Going round a hole where the workmen were slaking lime, he stood still
with the architect and began talking rather warmly.

“The front is still too low,” he said to Anna, who had asked what was
the matter.

“I said the foundation ought to be raised,” said Anna.

“Yes, of course it would have been much better, Anna Arkadyevna,” said
the architect, “but now it’s too late.”

“Yes, I take a great interest in it,” Anna answered Sviazhsky, who was
expressing his surprise at her knowledge of architecture. “This new
building ought to have been in harmony with the hospital. It was an
afterthought, and was begun without a plan.”

Vronsky, having finished his talk with the architect, joined the
ladies, and led them inside the hospital.

Although they were still at work on the cornices outside and were
painting on the ground floor, upstairs almost all the rooms were
finished. Going up the broad cast-iron staircase to the landing, they
walked into the first large room. The walls were stuccoed to look like
marble, the huge plate-glass windows were already in, only the parquet
floor was not yet finished, and the carpenters, who were planing a
block of it, left their work, taking off the bands that fastened their
hair, to greet the gentry.

“This is the reception room,” said Vronsky. “Here there will be a desk,
tables, and benches, and nothing more.”

“This way; let us go in here. Don’t go near the window,” said Anna,
trying the paint to see if it were dry. “Alexey, the paint’s dry
already,” she added.

From the reception room they went into the corridor. Here Vronsky
showed them the mechanism for ventilation on a novel system. Then he
showed them marble baths, and beds with extraordinary springs. Then he
showed them the wards one after another, the storeroom, the linen room,
then the heating stove of a new pattern, then the trolleys, which would
make no noise as they carried everything needed along the corridors,
and many other things. Sviazhsky, as a connoisseur in the latest
mechanical improvements, appreciated everything fully. Dolly simply
wondered at all she had not seen before, and, anxious to understand it
all, made minute inquiries about everything, which gave Vronsky great
satisfaction.

“Yes, I imagine that this will be the solitary example of a properly
fitted hospital in Russia,” said Sviazhsky.

“And won’t you have a lying-in ward?” asked Dolly. “That’s so much
needed in the country. I have often....”

In spite of his usual courtesy, Vronsky interrupted her.

“This is not a lying-in home, but a hospital for the sick, and is
intended for all diseases, except infectious complaints,” he said. “Ah!
look at this,” and he rolled up to Darya Alexandrovna an invalid chair
that had just been ordered for the convalescents. “Look.” He sat down
in the chair and began moving it. “The patient can’t walk—still too
weak, perhaps, or something wrong with his legs, but he must have air,
and he moves, rolls himself along....”

Darya Alexandrovna was interested by everything. She liked everything
very much, but most of all she liked Vronsky himself with his natural,
simple-hearted eagerness. “Yes, he’s a very nice, good man,” she
thought several times, not hearing what he said, but looking at him and
penetrating into his expression, while she mentally put herself in
Anna’s place. She liked him so much just now with his eager interest
that she saw how Anna could be in love with him.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: Achievement Emptiness
This chapter reveals a devastating pattern: external success can create internal emptiness when it becomes disconnected from genuine purpose. Levin has everything society promises will make him happy—a thriving estate, loving marriage, healthy child—yet finds himself contemplating suicide. This isn't ingratitude or mental illness alone; it's the natural result of building a life on other people's definitions of success rather than your own sense of meaning. The mechanism works like this: we chase achievements because we're told they equal happiness. We work toward the house, the promotion, the relationship, believing these will fill the void inside us. But when we get them and still feel empty, we face a terrifying realization—maybe nothing external can save us. This creates a crisis where the very things we sacrificed for become reminders of our spiritual poverty. Levin hides ropes not because he's weak, but because he's honest enough to admit that checking all society's boxes didn't deliver what was promised. This pattern appears everywhere in modern life. The nurse who finally gets her degree but feels more burned out than ever. The factory worker who buys the truck he always wanted but still dreads Monday mornings. The mother who achieves the perfect family setup but lies awake wondering if this is all there is. The manager who gets promoted but finds the new office feels like a prettier prison. Each represents someone who followed the script but discovered it was written by people who didn't know their story. When you recognize this pattern in yourself, resist the urge to chase bigger achievements or blame yourself for being ungrateful. Instead, ask different questions: What activities make you lose track of time? When do you feel most yourself? What problems do you actually want to solve? Start there, even in small ways. Build meaning from the inside out, not the outside in. Your job might still be your job, but how you approach it—and what you do outside it—can shift everything. When you can name the pattern of achievement emptiness, predict where external validation leads, and navigate toward internal purpose instead—that's amplified intelligence.

External success creates internal emptiness when pursued without connection to genuine personal purpose or meaning.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Recognizing Achievement Emptiness

This chapter teaches how to identify when external success creates internal crisis rather than fulfillment.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when you feel empty after reaching a goal you thought you wanted, and ask what internal need it was supposed to meet.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"Without knowing what I am and why I am here, life's impossible; and that I can't know, and so I can't live."

— Levin

Context: During his internal monologue about the meaninglessness of existence

This captures the heart of existential crisis - the feeling that without understanding life's purpose, existence becomes unbearable. Levin has reduced life to a logical problem that can't be solved.

In Today's Words:

I can't figure out what I'm supposed to be doing here or why any of it matters, so what's the point of going on?

"He could not live, because all life had lost its meaning for him."

— Narrator

Context: Describing Levin's mental state and why he contemplates suicide

Tolstoy shows how depression isn't just sadness but a complete loss of meaning. When nothing feels worthwhile, even basic survival becomes difficult.

In Today's Words:

Everything felt pointless, so he couldn't see any reason to keep going.

"He hid the cord, lest he be tempted to hang himself with it."

— Narrator

Context: Describing Levin's precautions against his suicidal thoughts

This stark detail shows how seriously Levin takes his suicidal ideation. He recognizes the danger and takes practical steps to protect himself, showing both the severity of his crisis and his remaining will to live.

In Today's Words:

He put away anything he might use to hurt himself because he didn't trust what he might do in a dark moment.

Thematic Threads

Identity

In This Chapter

Levin questions his entire sense of self when external markers of success fail to provide meaning

Development

Evolved from his earlier struggles with finding his place in society to this deeper existential crisis

In Your Life:

You might feel this when promotions or life milestones leave you feeling more lost than fulfilled

Social Expectations

In This Chapter

Levin has achieved everything society told him would make him happy, yet feels suicidal

Development

Culmination of his ongoing tension between social pressures and personal authenticity

In Your Life:

You might recognize this when following others' life scripts leaves you feeling empty despite apparent success

Personal Growth

In This Chapter

Levin's willingness to confront his darkest thoughts represents painful but necessary self-examination

Development

Marks a crucial turning point in his journey from external seeking to internal reckoning

In Your Life:

You might face this when forced to admit that your current path isn't working, despite appearances

Human Relationships

In This Chapter

Even his love for Kitty and their son cannot fill the existential void he feels

Development

Shows how relationships, while meaningful, cannot substitute for personal sense of purpose

In Your Life:

You might experience this when expecting family or romantic love to solve deeper questions about life's meaning

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You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What specific actions does Levin take to protect himself from his dark thoughts, and what does this tell us about his mental state?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why does having everything he thought he wanted—a successful estate, loving wife, healthy child—leave Levin feeling more empty rather than fulfilled?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where do you see this pattern of 'achievement emptiness' in modern life—people who check all the boxes but still feel lost?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    If you were Levin's friend and noticed these warning signs, how would you approach the conversation without making him feel worse?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does Levin's crisis teach us about the difference between external success and internal purpose, and why this distinction matters for everyone?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Own Achievement Trap

List three major goals you've achieved or are working toward. For each one, write down: 1) Why you originally wanted it, 2) How you thought it would make you feel, 3) How it actually feels (or how you imagine it will feel) day-to-day. Look for patterns between what society told you to want versus what actually energizes you.

Consider:

  • •Notice the difference between goals that came from external pressure versus internal curiosity
  • •Pay attention to which achievements brought lasting satisfaction versus temporary relief
  • •Consider whether your current goals are about proving something to others or building something meaningful for yourself

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when you achieved something important but felt unexpectedly empty afterward. What was missing? What would you do differently now?

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Coming Up Next...

Chapter 178

In his darkest hour, Levin encounters an unexpected conversation that will completely transform his understanding of what makes life worth living. A simple exchange with a peasant worker opens a door to the spiritual breakthrough he's been desperately seeking.

Continue to Chapter 178
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