An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1023 words)
hen Alexey Alexandrovitch came into the Countess Lidia Ivanovna’s snug
little boudoir, decorated with old china and hung with portraits, the
lady herself had not yet made her appearance.
She was changing her dress.
A cloth was laid on a round table, and on it stood a china tea service
and a silver spirit-lamp and tea kettle. Alexey Alexandrovitch looked
idly about at the endless familiar portraits which adorned the room,
and sitting down to the table, he opened a New Testament lying upon it.
The rustle of the countess’s silk skirt drew his attention off.
“Well now, we can sit quietly,” said Countess Lidia Ivanovna, slipping
hurriedly with an agitated smile between the table and the sofa, “and
talk over our tea.”
After some words of preparation, Countess Lidia Ivanovna, breathing
hard and flushing crimson, gave into Alexey Alexandrovitch’s hands the
letter she had received.
After reading the letter, he sat a long while in silence.
“I don’t think I have the right to refuse her,” he said, timidly
lifting his eyes.
“Dear friend, you never see evil in anyone!”
“On the contrary, I see that all is evil. But whether it is just....”
His face showed irresolution, and a seeking for counsel, support, and
guidance in a matter he did not understand.
“No,” Countess Lidia Ivanovna interrupted him; “there are limits to
everything. I can understand immorality,” she said, not quite
truthfully, since she never could understand that which leads women to
immorality; “but I don’t understand cruelty: to whom? to you! How can
she stay in the town where you are? No, the longer one lives the more
one learns. And I’m learning to understand your loftiness and her
baseness.”
“Who is to throw a stone?” said Alexey Alexandrovitch, unmistakably
pleased with the part he had to play. “I have forgiven all, and so I
cannot deprive her of what is exacted by love in her—by her love for
her son....”
“But is that love, my friend? Is it sincere? Admitting that you have
forgiven—that you forgive—have we the right to work on the feelings of
that angel? He looks on her as dead. He prays for her, and beseeches
God to have mercy on her sins. And it is better so. But now what will
he think?”
“I had not thought of that,” said Alexey Alexandrovitch, evidently
agreeing.
Countess Lidia Ivanovna hid her face in her hands and was silent. She
was praying.
“If you ask my advice,” she said, having finished her prayer and
uncovered her face, “I do not advise you to do this. Do you suppose I
don’t see how you are suffering, how this has torn open your wounds?
But supposing that, as always, you don’t think of yourself, what can it
lead to?—to fresh suffering for you, to torture for the child. If there
were a trace of humanity left in her, she ought not to wish for it
herself. No, I have no hesitation in saying I advise not, and if you
will intrust it to me, I will write to her.”
And Alexey Alexandrovitch consented, and Countess Lidia Ivanovna sent
the following letter in French:
“Dear Madame,
“To be reminded of you might have results for your son in leading to
questions on his part which could not be answered without implanting in
the child’s soul a spirit of censure towards what should be for him
sacred, and therefore I beg you to interpret your husband’s refusal in
the spirit of Christian love. I pray to Almighty God to have mercy on
you.
“Countess Lidia.”
This letter attained the secret object which Countess Lidia Ivanovna
had concealed from herself. It wounded Anna to the quick.
For his part, Alexey Alexandrovitch, on returning home from Lidia
Ivanovna’s, could not all that day concentrate himself on his usual
pursuits, and find that spiritual peace of one saved and believing
which he had felt of late.
The thought of his wife, who had so greatly sinned against him, and
towards whom he had been so saintly, as Countess Lidia Ivanovna had so
justly told him, ought not to have troubled him; but he was not easy;
he could not understand the book he was reading; he could not drive
away harassing recollections of his relations with her, of the mistake
which, as it now seemed, he had made in regard to her. The memory of
how he had received her confession of infidelity on their way home from
the races (especially that he had insisted only on the observance of
external decorum, and had not sent a challenge) tortured him like a
remorse. He was tortured too by the thought of the letter he had
written her; and most of all, his forgiveness, which nobody wanted, and
his care of the other man’s child made his heart burn with shame and
remorse.
And just the same feeling of shame and regret he felt now, as he
reviewed all his past with her, recalling the awkward words in which,
after long wavering, he had made her an offer.
“But how have I been to blame?” he said to himself. And this question
always excited another question in him—whether they felt differently,
did their loving and marrying differently, these Vronskys and Oblonskys
... these gentlemen of the bedchamber, with their fine calves. And
there passed before his mind a whole series of these mettlesome,
vigorous, self-confident men, who always and everywhere drew his
inquisitive attention in spite of himself. He tried to dispel these
thoughts, he tried to persuade himself that he was not living for this
transient life, but for the life of eternity, and that there was peace
and love in his heart.
But the fact that he had in this transient, trivial life made, as it
seemed to him, a few trivial mistakes tortured him as though the
eternal salvation in which he believed had no existence. But this
temptation did not last long, and soon there was reestablished once
more in Alexey Alexandrovitch’s soul the peace and the elevation by
virtue of which he could forget what he did not want to remember.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
Mental overwhelm often resolves through purposeful physical engagement rather than more thinking.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when overthinking becomes counterproductive and how to use physical engagement to reset mental patterns.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when your thoughts start spinning in circles, then give your hands something meaningful to do—cook, clean, garden, or fix something broken.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The longer Levin went on mowing, the oftener he experienced those moments of oblivion when his arms no longer seemed to swing the scythe, but the scythe itself his whole body."
Context: As Levin gets into the rhythm of mowing and loses himself in the work
This describes the flow state that comes from skilled physical work. Levin stops overthinking and becomes one with the task, finding the peace that all his intellectual searching couldn't provide.
In Today's Words:
The more he worked, the more he got into the zone where he wasn't thinking about what he was doing - his body just took over.
"He felt a peculiar sense of freshness, as though he had just awakened."
Context: After working hard in the fields with the peasants
Physical exhaustion paradoxically refreshes Levin's spirit. The honest work clears away his mental fog and anxiety, giving him clarity he couldn't find through thinking.
In Today's Words:
He felt like a new person, like he'd been asleep and finally woke up.
"The old man's words about working for God and not for oneself had sunk deep into his heart."
Context: Levin reflecting on wisdom shared by one of the peasant workers
The simple faith and work ethic of the peasants offers Levin a different way of understanding purpose - working for something bigger than yourself rather than endless self-examination.
In Today's Words:
What the old guy said about working for something bigger than yourself really hit home.
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Levin temporarily bridges class divide through shared physical labor with peasants
Development
Evolution from intellectual distance to physical solidarity
In Your Life:
You might find unexpected connection with coworkers when you roll up your sleeves and work alongside them.
Identity
In This Chapter
Levin discovers a more authentic self through manual work than through privileged intellectualism
Development
Continued search for authentic self beyond social expectations
In Your Life:
You might feel most yourself when doing work that feels real and useful, regardless of status.
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Growth comes through embodied experience rather than philosophical contemplation
Development
Shift from seeking answers in books to finding them in lived experience
In Your Life:
Your biggest breakthroughs might come from doing rather than thinking your way through problems.
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Genuine connection emerges through shared work rather than social positioning
Development
Discovery that authentic relationships transcend class boundaries
In Your Life:
You might build stronger bonds through working together than through talking together.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific changes does Levin experience when he starts working with his hands alongside the peasants?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does physical labor succeed in calming Levin's mind when all his intellectual efforts failed?
analysis • medium - 3
When have you seen someone find peace or clarity through hands-on work rather than thinking their way through a problem?
application • medium - 4
If you were stuck in a cycle of overthinking about a major life decision, what type of physical work might help you break free and see more clearly?
application • deep - 5
What does Levin's experience reveal about the relationship between our minds, bodies, and sense of purpose?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Design Your Grounding Toolkit
Think of three situations where you tend to overthink or get mentally stuck. For each situation, identify a specific physical activity that could serve as your 'grounding cure' - something that engages your hands and body while giving your racing mind permission to rest. Consider activities you already have access to and could realistically use when needed.
Consider:
- •Choose activities that require enough focus to quiet mental chatter but aren't so complex they create new stress
- •Think about what you have immediate access to - no special equipment or planning required
- •Consider activities that produce visible results or serve others, as these tend to be most satisfying
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you discovered that doing something with your hands helped you think more clearly about a problem. What was the activity, and how did it change your mental state or perspective?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 150
Denied access through official channels, Anna will take desperate action—going directly to her former home on Seryozha's birthday to see her son one last time.




