An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 707 words)
hen the ceremony of plighting troth was over, the beadle spread before
the lectern in the middle of the church a piece of pink silken stuff,
the choir sang a complicated and elaborate psalm, in which the bass and
tenor sang responses to one another, and the priest turning round
pointed the bridal pair to the pink silk rug. Though both had often
heard a great deal about the saying that the one who steps first on the
rug will be the head of the house, neither Levin nor Kitty were capable
of recollecting it, as they took the few steps towards it. They did not
hear the loud remarks and disputes that followed, some maintaining he
had stepped on first, and others that both had stepped on together.
After the customary questions, whether they desired to enter upon
matrimony, and whether they were pledged to anyone else, and their
answers, which sounded strange to themselves, a new ceremony began.
Kitty listened to the words of the prayer, trying to make out their
meaning, but she could not. The feeling of triumph and radiant
happiness flooded her soul more and more as the ceremony went on, and
deprived her of all power of attention.
They prayed: “Endow them with continence and fruitfulness, and
vouchsafe that their hearts may rejoice looking upon their sons and
daughters.” They alluded to God’s creation of a wife from Adam’s rib
“and for this cause a man shall leave father and mother, and cleave
unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh,” and that “this is a
great mystery”; they prayed that God would make them fruitful and bless
them, like Isaac and Rebecca, Joseph, Moses and Zipporah, and that they
might look upon their children’s children. “That’s all splendid,”
thought Kitty, catching the words, “all that’s just as it should be,”
and a smile of happiness, unconsciously reflected in everyone who
looked at her, beamed on her radiant face.
“Put it on quite,” voices were heard urging when the priest had put on
the wedding crowns and Shtcherbatsky, his hand shaking in its
three-button glove, held the crown high above her head.
“Put it on!” she whispered, smiling.
Levin looked round at her, and was struck by the joyful radiance on her
face, and unconsciously her feeling infected him. He too, like her felt
glad and happy.
They enjoyed hearing the epistle read, and the roll of the head
deacon’s voice at the last verse, awaited with such impatience by the
outside public. They enjoyed drinking out of the shallow cup of warm
red wine and water, and they were still more pleased when the priest,
flinging back his stole and taking both their hands in his, led them
round the lectern to the accompaniment of bass voices chanting “Glory
to God.”
Shtcherbatsky and Tchirikov, supporting the crowns and stumbling over
the bride’s train, smiling too and seeming delighted at something, were
at one moment left behind, at the next treading on the bridal pair as
the priest came to a halt. The spark of joy kindled in Kitty seemed to
have infected everyone in the church. It seemed to Levin that the
priest and the deacon too wanted to smile just as he did.
Taking the crowns off their heads the priest read the last prayer and
congratulated the young people. Levin looked at Kitty, and he had never
before seen her look as she did. She was charming with the new radiance
of happiness in her face. Levin longed to say something to her, but he
did not know whether it was all over. The priest got him out of his
difficulty. He smiled his kindly smile and said gently, “Kiss your
wife, and you kiss your husband,” and took the candles out of their
hands.
Levin kissed her smiling lips with timid care, gave her his arm, and
with a new strange sense of closeness, walked out of the church. He did
not believe, he could not believe, that it was true. It was only when
their wondering and timid eyes met that he believed in it, because he
felt that they were one.
After supper, the same night, the young people left for the country.
Master this chapter. Complete your experience
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
As an Amazon Associate, we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
Let's Analyse the Pattern
When emotional pain overwhelms the mind, focused physical work can provide the reset and clarity that thinking alone cannot achieve.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when physical, meaningful work can heal emotional wounds that thinking cannot touch.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when your mind is stuck in loops of worry or regret, then choose one task that helps someone else or creates something useful—and pay attention to how your mental state shifts.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"The longer Levin went on mowing, the oftener he experienced those moments of oblivion when his arms no longer seemed to swing the scythe, but the scythe itself his whole body, so conscious and full of life."
Context: Describing Levin's experience during intense physical labor
Shows how physical work can create a meditative state where conscious thought disappears and the body takes over. This is Levin finding temporary peace from his mental torment through complete physical absorption.
In Today's Words:
When you're so focused on physical work that you stop overthinking and just get into the zone.
"He felt a peculiar joy in this labor, and forgot his despondent thoughts."
Context: Levin discovering relief through manual work
Captures the therapeutic power of physical labor to provide escape from emotional pain. Tolstoy suggests that sometimes healing comes through the body rather than the mind.
In Today's Words:
Hard work was the only thing that made him stop feeling sorry for himself.
"The old peasant, straightening his back, looked at the master with amazement."
Context: A peasant's reaction to seeing Levin work so intensely
Highlights how Levin's behavior crosses all social expectations. The peasant's amazement shows that landowners simply didn't do this kind of work, making Levin's actions revolutionary for his class.
In Today's Words:
The worker couldn't believe his boss was actually doing real work alongside him.
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Levin breaks class boundaries by working alongside his peasants, earning their respect through shared labor rather than inherited status
Development
Evolution from earlier chapters where class differences created barriers - now physical work becomes a bridge
In Your Life:
You might find that rolling up your sleeves and working beside your team earns more respect than any title on your door
Identity
In This Chapter
Levin discovers a different version of himself through manual labor - not the rejected suitor or conflicted landowner, but simply a man who works
Development
Builds on his ongoing search for authentic self, showing identity can be found in action rather than social roles
In Your Life:
You might discover who you really are not through self-analysis but through what you choose to do when no one's watching
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
Physical exhaustion becomes a pathway to emotional and spiritual insight, teaching Levin about purpose through experience
Development
Continues his journey from intellectual searching to embodied learning
In Your Life:
You might find that your biggest breakthroughs come not from reading about change but from physically doing something different
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
Working alongside the peasants creates authentic connection based on shared effort rather than social hierarchy
Development
Contrasts with his failed romantic relationship, showing how genuine bonds form through mutual respect and shared purpose
In Your Life:
You might build your strongest relationships not through small talk but through working toward common goals with others
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
Levin defies expectations of how a landowner should behave, choosing authentic action over prescribed social roles
Development
Deepens his rejection of societal conventions that don't align with his values
In Your Life:
You might find peace by ignoring what others expect you to do and focusing on what feels genuinely right to you
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Why does Levin suddenly throw himself into physical labor with such intensity that it surprises everyone around him?
analysis • surface - 2
What does Levin discover about the relationship between physical exhaustion and mental peace? Why does hard work quiet his mind when thinking couldn't?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen people today use physical work or activity to deal with emotional pain? What kinds of 'work therapy' do you notice in your own community?
application • medium - 4
When you're stuck in your head about a problem, what type of physical activity helps you think more clearly? How would you apply Levin's strategy to your own life challenges?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about the connection between our bodies and our emotional healing? Why might 'doing' sometimes work better than 'thinking' when we're struggling?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Own Healing Through Doing Strategy
Think of a time when you were emotionally overwhelmed - heartbreak, job stress, family conflict, or major disappointment. Create a personal action plan by identifying three different types of meaningful physical work you could use as emotional reset tools. Consider work that helps others, creates something beautiful, or builds something lasting.
Consider:
- •Choose activities that require enough focus to interrupt mental spiraling but aren't so complex they add stress
- •Think about what resources and time you realistically have available during emotional crises
- •Consider how each type of work connects you to something larger than your immediate problem
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when physical activity or hands-on work helped you process difficult emotions. What did your body teach your mind that thinking alone couldn't accomplish?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 131
Levin's newfound peace through labor is about to be tested when an unexpected visitor arrives at his estate. The encounter will force him to confront whether his retreat into physical work is genuine healing or just another form of running away.




