An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 1587 words)
hen Kitty had gone and Levin was left alone, he felt such uneasiness
without her, and such an impatient longing to get as quickly, as
quickly as possible, to tomorrow morning, when he would see her again
and be plighted to her forever, that he felt afraid, as though of
death, of those fourteen hours that he had to get through without her.
It was essential for him to be with someone to talk to, so as not to be
left alone, to kill time. Stepan Arkadyevitch would have been the
companion most congenial to him, but he was going out, he said, to a
soirée, in reality to the ballet. Levin only had time to tell him he
was happy, and that he loved him, and would never, never forget what he
had done for him. The eyes and the smile of Stepan Arkadyevitch showed
Levin that he comprehended that feeling fittingly.
“Oh, so it’s not time to die yet?” said Stepan Arkadyevitch, pressing
Levin’s hand with emotion.
“N-n-no!” said Levin.
Darya Alexandrovna too, as she said good-bye to him, gave him a sort of
congratulation, saying, “How glad I am you have met Kitty again! One
must value old friends.” Levin did not like these words of Darya
Alexandrovna’s. She could not understand how lofty and beyond her it
all was, and she ought not to have dared to allude to it. Levin said
good-bye to them, but, not to be left alone, he attached himself to his
brother.
“Where are you going?”
“I’m going to a meeting.”
“Well, I’ll come with you. May I?”
“What for? Yes, come along,” said Sergey Ivanovitch, smiling. “What is
the matter with you today?”
“With me? Happiness is the matter with me!” said Levin, letting down
the window of the carriage they were driving in. “You don’t mind?—it’s
so stifling. It’s happiness is the matter with me! Why is it you have
never married?”
Sergey Ivanovitch smiled.
“I am very glad, she seems a nice gi....” Sergey Ivanovitch was
beginning.
“Don’t say it! don’t say it!” shouted Levin, clutching at the collar of
his fur coat with both hands, and muffling him up in it. “She’s a nice
girl” were such simple, humble words, so out of harmony with his
feeling.
Sergey Ivanovitch laughed outright a merry laugh, which was rare with
him. “Well, anyway, I may say that I’m very glad of it.”
“That you may do tomorrow, tomorrow and nothing more! Nothing, nothing,
silence,” said Levin, and muffling him once more in his fur coat, he
added: “I do like you so! Well, is it possible for me to be present at
the meeting?”
“Of course it is.”
“What is your discussion about today?” asked Levin, never ceasing
smiling.
They arrived at the meeting. Levin heard the secretary hesitatingly
read the minutes which he obviously did not himself understand; but
Levin saw from this secretary’s face what a good, nice, kind-hearted
person he was. This was evident from his confusion and embarrassment in
reading the minutes. Then the discussion began. They were disputing
about the misappropriation of certain sums and the laying of certain
pipes, and Sergey Ivanovitch was very cutting to two members, and said
something at great length with an air of triumph; and another member,
scribbling something on a bit of paper, began timidly at first, but
afterwards answered him very viciously and delightfully. And then
Sviazhsky (he was there too) said something too, very handsomely and
nobly. Levin listened to them, and saw clearly that these missing sums
and these pipes were not anything real, and that they were not at all
angry, but were all the nicest, kindest people, and everything was as
happy and charming as possible among them. They did no harm to anyone,
and were all enjoying it. What struck Levin was that he could see
through them all today, and from little, almost imperceptible signs
knew the soul of each, and saw distinctly that they were all good at
heart. And Levin himself in particular they were all extremely fond of
that day. That was evident from the way they spoke to him, from the
friendly, affectionate way even those he did not know looked at him.
“Well, did you like it?” Sergey Ivanovitch asked him.
“Very much. I never supposed it was so interesting! Capital! Splendid!”
Sviazhsky went up to Levin and invited him to come round to tea with
him. Levin was utterly at a loss to comprehend or recall what it was he
had disliked in Sviazhsky, what he had failed to find in him. He was a
clever and wonderfully good-hearted man.
“Most delighted,” he said, and asked after his wife and sister-in-law.
And from a queer association of ideas, because in his imagination the
idea of Sviazhsky’s sister-in-law was connected with marriage, it
occurred to him that there was no one to whom he could more suitably
speak of his happiness, and he was very glad to go and see them.
Sviazhsky questioned him about his improvements on his estate,
presupposing, as he always did, that there was no possibility of doing
anything not done already in Europe, and now this did not in the least
annoy Levin. On the contrary, he felt that Sviazhsky was right, that
the whole business was of little value, and he saw the wonderful
softness and consideration with which Sviazhsky avoided fully
expressing his correct view. The ladies of the Sviazhsky household were
particularly delightful. It seemed to Levin that they knew all about it
already and sympathized with him, saying nothing merely from delicacy.
He stayed with them one hour, two, three, talking of all sorts of
subjects but the one thing that filled his heart, and did not observe
that he was boring them dreadfully, and that it was long past their
bedtime.
Sviazhsky went with him into the hall, yawning and wondering at the
strange humor his friend was in. It was past one o’clock. Levin went
back to his hotel, and was dismayed at the thought that all alone now
with his impatience he had ten hours still left to get through. The
servant, whose turn it was to be up all night, lighted his candles, and
would have gone away, but Levin stopped him. This servant, Yegor, whom
Levin had noticed before, struck him as a very intelligent, excellent,
and, above all, good-hearted man.
“Well, Yegor, it’s hard work not sleeping, isn’t it?”
“One’s got to put up with it! It’s part of our work, you see. In a
gentleman’s house it’s easier; but then here one makes more.”
It appeared that Yegor had a family, three boys and a daughter, a
sempstress, whom he wanted to marry to a cashier in a saddler’s shop.
Levin, on hearing this, informed Yegor that, in his opinion, in
marriage the great thing was love, and that with love one would always
be happy, for happiness rests only on oneself.
Yegor listened attentively, and obviously quite took in Levin’s idea,
but by way of assent to it he enunciated, greatly to Levin’s surprise,
the observation that when he had lived with good masters he had always
been satisfied with his masters, and now was perfectly satisfied with
his employer, though he was a Frenchman.
“Wonderfully good-hearted fellow!” thought Levin.
“Well, but you yourself, Yegor, when you got married, did you love your
wife?”
“Ay! and why not?” responded Yegor.
And Levin saw that Yegor too was in an excited state and intending to
express all his most heartfelt emotions.
“My life, too, has been a wonderful one. From a child up....” he was
beginning with flashing eyes, apparently catching Levin’s enthusiasm,
just as people catch yawning.
But at that moment a ring was heard. Yegor departed, and Levin was left
alone. He had eaten scarcely anything at dinner, had refused tea and
supper at Sviazhsky’s, but he was incapable of thinking of supper. He
had not slept the previous night, but was incapable of thinking of
sleep either. His room was cold, but he was oppressed by heat. He
opened both the movable panes in his window and sat down to the table
opposite the open panes. Over the snow-covered roofs could be seen a
decorated cross with chains, and above it the rising triangle of
Charles’s Wain with the yellowish light of Capella. He gazed at the
cross, then at the stars, drank in the fresh freezing air that flowed
evenly into the room, and followed as though in a dream the images and
memories that rose in his imagination. At four o’clock he heard steps
in the passage and peeped out at the door. It was the gambler Myaskin,
whom he knew, coming from the club. He walked gloomily, frowning and
coughing. “Poor, unlucky fellow!” thought Levin, and tears came into
his eyes from love and pity for this man. He would have talked with
him, and tried to comfort him, but remembering that he had nothing but
his shirt on, he changed his mind and sat down again at the open pane
to bathe in the cold air and gaze at the exquisite lines of the cross,
silent, but full of meaning for him, and the mounting lurid yellow
star. At seven o’clock there was a noise of people polishing the
floors, and bells ringing in some servants’ department, and Levin felt
that he was beginning to get frozen. He closed the pane, washed,
dressed, and went out into the street.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
The futile attempt to solve internal emotional or existential problems through increased external activity and physical exhaustion.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to identify when increased activity is actually a form of emotional avoidance rather than genuine problem-solving.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you suddenly feel compelled to stay extra busy—ask yourself what uncomfortable feeling or decision you might be trying to outrun.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"He worked and forgot himself, and only when the sun became too hot for his bent back did he remember where he was and what he was doing."
Context: Describing Levin's temporary escape from his thoughts during intense physical work
Shows how physical exhaustion can provide brief relief from mental torment, but it's only temporary. The moment the distraction lessens, the problems return unchanged.
In Today's Words:
He threw himself into the work so hard he forgot his problems, but the minute he took a break, all his stress came flooding back.
"These people lived and worked and died without asking themselves why."
Context: Levin's observation of the peasants' apparent contentment
Reveals Levin's romanticized view of simple life and his belief that ignorance equals happiness. He mistakes not questioning for not suffering.
In Today's Words:
These people just lived their lives without overthinking everything like he did.
"The harder he worked, the more clearly he felt that the questions that tormented him could not be solved by work."
Context: Levin's growing realization that physical labor won't cure his existential crisis
The key insight that external actions can't fix internal problems. This is the moment Levin begins to understand that his crisis requires a different kind of solution.
In Today's Words:
No matter how much he exhausted himself, he couldn't work his way out of his depression.
Thematic Threads
Class
In This Chapter
Levin envies his peasant workers' apparent contentment and natural acceptance of life's rhythms
Development
Continues his romanticization of peasant life as more authentic than his privileged existence
In Your Life:
You might idealize people whose lives seem simpler than yours, missing that everyone has internal struggles
Identity
In This Chapter
Levin attempts to find himself through manual labor, believing physical work will reveal his true nature
Development
His identity crisis deepens as he searches for meaning through different roles and activities
In Your Life:
You might try to discover who you are by changing what you do, rather than examining who you already are
Personal Growth
In This Chapter
His spiritual crisis drives him to seek answers through action rather than contemplation
Development
His growth process becomes more desperate and frantic as simple solutions continue to fail
In Your Life:
You might mistake staying busy for personal development when real growth requires uncomfortable self-reflection
Social Expectations
In This Chapter
He feels pressure to find meaning and purpose in ways that society deems valuable and productive
Development
His struggle with societal expectations about how a man of his station should find fulfillment intensifies
In Your Life:
You might feel pressured to solve your problems in ways that look productive to others rather than what actually works
Human Relationships
In This Chapter
He seeks connection with his workers but remains isolated by his different relationship to the work and its meaning
Development
His attempts to connect with others through shared activity reveal the deeper barriers to genuine human connection
In Your Life:
You might try to bond with others through activities while avoiding the vulnerability that creates real intimacy
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
Why does Levin throw himself into physical labor, and what is he hoping to achieve?
analysis • surface - 2
What's the difference between how Levin experiences work versus how his peasant workers experience it?
analysis • medium - 3
Where do you see people today trying to work their way out of emotional problems or life questions?
application • medium - 4
If you were Levin's friend, what advice would you give him about dealing with his internal struggles?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about the difference between being busy and actually solving our problems?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Track Your Outrunning Patterns
Think about the last time you felt overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck with a personal problem. Write down what you did to cope - did you work extra hours, clean obsessively, binge-watch shows, or throw yourself into projects? Map out whether these actions actually solved the underlying issue or just distracted you from it.
Consider:
- •Notice the difference between productive action and avoidance action
- •Consider what you were really trying to avoid thinking about
- •Identify which coping strategies actually helped versus which just delayed the problem
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you successfully faced an internal problem head-on instead of trying to outwork it. What made the difference in your approach?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 116
Levin's physical exhaustion finally forces a moment of stillness, and in that quiet space, something unexpected begins to shift in his understanding. An ordinary conversation with one of his workers opens a door he didn't know he was looking for.




