An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 2875 words)
ff for spare rooms, and she said she had one spare room, which would
do for Uncle William, and she’d give her own room to Uncle Harvey,
which was a little bigger, and she would turn into the room with her
sisters and sleep on a cot; and up garret was a little cubby, with a
pallet in it. The king said the cubby would do for his valley—meaning
me.
So Mary Jane took us up, and she showed them their rooms, which was
plain but nice. She said she’d have her frocks and a lot of other traps
took out of her room if they was in Uncle Harvey’s way, but he said
they warn’t. The frocks was hung along the wall, and before them was a
curtain made out of calico that hung down to the floor. There was an
old hair trunk in one corner, and a guitar-box in another, and all
sorts of little knickknacks and jimcracks around, like girls brisken up
a room with. The king said it was all the more homely and more
pleasanter for these fixings, and so don’t disturb them. The duke’s
room was pretty small, but plenty good enough, and so was my cubby.
That night they had a big supper, and all them men and women was there,
and I stood behind the king and the duke’s chairs and waited on them,
and the niggers waited on the rest. Mary Jane she set at the head of
the table, with Susan alongside of her, and said how bad the biscuits
was, and how mean the preserves was, and how ornery and tough the fried
chickens was—and all that kind of rot, the way women always do for to
force out compliments; and the people all knowed everything was tiptop,
and said so—said “How do you get biscuits to brown so nice?” and
“Where, for the land’s sake, did you get these amaz’n pickles?” and
all that kind of humbug talky-talk, just the way people always does at
a supper, you know.
And when it was all done me and the hare-lip had supper in the kitchen
off of the leavings, whilst the others was helping the niggers clean up
the things. The hare-lip she got to pumping me about England, and blest
if I didn’t think the ice was getting mighty thin sometimes. She says:
“Did you ever see the king?”
“Who? William Fourth? Well, I bet I have—he goes to our church.” I
knowed he was dead years ago, but I never let on. So when I says he
goes to our church, she says:
“What—regular?”
“Yes—regular. His pew’s right over opposite ourn—on t’other side the
pulpit.”
“I thought he lived in London?”
“Well, he does. Where would he live?”
“But I thought you lived in Sheffield?”
I see I was up a stump. I had to let on to get choked with a chicken
bone, so as to get time to think how to get down again. Then I says:
“I mean he goes to our church regular when he’s in Sheffield. That’s
only in the summer time, when he comes there to take the sea baths.”
“Why, how you talk—Sheffield ain’t on the sea.”
“Well, who said it was?”
“Why, you did.”
“I didn’t nuther.”
“You did!”
“I didn’t.”
“You did.”
“I never said nothing of the kind.”
“Well, what did you say, then?”
“Said he come to take the sea baths—that’s what I said.”
“Well, then, how’s he going to take the sea baths if it ain’t on the
sea?”
“Looky here,” I says; “did you ever see any Congress-water?”
“Yes.”
“Well, did you have to go to Congress to get it?”
“Why, no.”
“Well, neither does William Fourth have to go to the sea to get a sea
bath.”
“How does he get it, then?”
“Gets it the way people down here gets Congress-water—in barrels. There
in the palace at Sheffield they’ve got furnaces, and he wants his water
hot. They can’t bile that amount of water away off there at the sea.
They haven’t got no conveniences for it.”
“Oh, I see, now. You might a said that in the first place and saved
time.”
When she said that I see I was out of the woods again, and so I was
comfortable and glad. Next, she says:
“Do you go to church, too?”
“Yes—regular.”
“Where do you set?”
“Why, in our pew.”
“Whose pew?”
“Why, ourn—your Uncle Harvey’s.”
“His’n? What does he want with a pew?”
“Wants it to set in. What did you reckon he wanted with it?”
“Why, I thought he’d be in the pulpit.”
Rot him, I forgot he was a preacher. I see I was up a stump again, so I
played another chicken bone and got another think. Then I says:
“Blame it, do you suppose there ain’t but one preacher to a church?”
“Why, what do they want with more?”
“What!—to preach before a king? I never did see such a girl as you.
They don’t have no less than seventeen.”
“Seventeen! My land! Why, I wouldn’t set out such a string as that, not
if I never got to glory. It must take ’em a week.”
“Shucks, they don’t all of ’em preach the same day—only one of
’em.”
“Well, then, what does the rest of ’em do?”
“Oh, nothing much. Loll around, pass the plate—and one thing or
another. But mainly they don’t do nothing.”
“Well, then, what are they for?”
“Why, they’re for style. Don’t you know nothing?”
“Well, I don’t want to know no such foolishness as that. How is
servants treated in England? Do they treat ’em better ’n we treat our
niggers?”
“No! A servant ain’t nobody there. They treat them worse than dogs.”
“Don’t they give ’em holidays, the way we do, Christmas and New Year’s
week, and Fourth of July?”
“Oh, just listen! A body could tell you hain’t ever been to England
by that. Why, Hare-l—why, Joanna, they never see a holiday from year’s
end to year’s end; never go to the circus, nor theater, nor nigger
shows, nor nowheres.”
“Nor church?”
“Nor church.”
“But you always went to church.”
Well, I was gone up again. I forgot I was the old man’s servant. But
next minute I whirled in on a kind of an explanation how a valley was
different from a common servant and had to go to church whether he
wanted to or not, and set with the family, on account of its being the
law. But I didn’t do it pretty good, and when I got done I see she
warn’t satisfied. She says:
“Honest injun, now, hain’t you been telling me a lot of lies?”
“Honest injun,” says I.
“None of it at all?”
“None of it at all. Not a lie in it,” says I.
“Lay your hand on this book and say it.”
I see it warn’t nothing but a dictionary, so I laid my hand on it and
said it. So then she looked a little better satisfied, and says:
“Well, then, I’ll believe some of it; but I hope to gracious if I’ll
believe the rest.”
“What is it you won’t believe, Joe?” says Mary Jane, stepping in with
Susan behind her. “It ain’t right nor kind for you to talk so to him,
and him a stranger and so far from his people. How would you like to be
treated so?”
“That’s always your way, Maim—always sailing in to help somebody before
they’re hurt. I hain’t done nothing to him. He’s told some stretchers,
I reckon, and I said I wouldn’t swallow it all; and that’s every bit
and grain I did say. I reckon he can stand a little thing like that,
can’t he?”
“I don’t care whether ’twas little or whether ’twas big; he’s here in
our house and a stranger, and it wasn’t good of you to say it. If you
was in his place it would make you feel ashamed; and so you oughtn’t to
say a thing to another person that will make them feel ashamed.”
“Why, Mam, he said—”
“It don’t make no difference what he said—that ain’t the thing. The
thing is for you to treat him kind, and not be saying things to make
him remember he ain’t in his own country and amongst his own folks.”
I says to myself, this is a girl that I’m letting that old reptile
rob her of her money!
Then Susan she waltzed in; and if you’ll believe me, she did give
Hare-lip hark from the tomb!
Says I to myself, and this is another one that I’m letting him rob
her of her money!
Then Mary Jane she took another inning, and went in sweet and lovely
again—which was her way; but when she got done there warn’t hardly
anything left o’ poor Hare-lip. So she hollered.
“All right, then,” says the other girls; “you just ask his pardon.”
She done it, too; and she done it beautiful. She done it so beautiful
it was good to hear; and I wished I could tell her a thousand lies, so
she could do it again.
I says to myself, this is another one that I’m letting him rob her of
her money. And when she got through they all jest laid theirselves out
to make me feel at home and know I was amongst friends. I felt so
ornery and low down and mean that I says to myself, my mind’s made up;
I’ll hive that money for them or bust.
So then I lit out—for bed, I said, meaning some time or another. When I
got by myself I went to thinking the thing over. I says to myself,
shall I go to that doctor, private, and blow on these frauds? No—that
won’t do. He might tell who told him; then the king and the duke would
make it warm for me. Shall I go, private, and tell Mary Jane? No—I
dasn’t do it. Her face would give them a hint, sure; they’ve got the
money, and they’d slide right out and get away with it. If she was to
fetch in help I’d get mixed up in the business before it was done with,
I judge. No; there ain’t no good way but one. I got to steal that
money, somehow; and I got to steal it some way that they won’t
suspicion that I done it. They’ve got a good thing here, and they ain’t
a-going to leave till they’ve played this family and this town for all
they’re worth, so I’ll find a chance time enough. I’ll steal it and
hide it; and by-and-by, when I’m away down the river, I’ll write a
letter and tell Mary Jane where it’s hid. But I better hive it tonight
if I can, because the doctor maybe hasn’t let up as much as he lets on
he has; he might scare them out of here yet.
So, thinks I, I’ll go and search them rooms. Upstairs the hall was
dark, but I found the duke’s room, and started to paw around it with my
hands; but I recollected it wouldn’t be much like the king to let
anybody else take care of that money but his own self; so then I went
to his room and begun to paw around there. But I see I couldn’t do
nothing without a candle, and I dasn’t light one, of course. So I
judged I’d got to do the other thing—lay for them and eavesdrop. About
that time I hears their footsteps coming, and was going to skip under
the bed; I reached for it, but it wasn’t where I thought it would be;
but I touched the curtain that hid Mary Jane’s frocks, so I jumped in
behind that and snuggled in amongst the gowns, and stood there
perfectly still.
They come in and shut the door; and the first thing the duke done was
to get down and look under the bed. Then I was glad I hadn’t found the
bed when I wanted it. And yet, you know, it’s kind of natural to hide
under the bed when you are up to anything private. They sets down then,
and the king says:
“Well, what is it? And cut it middlin’ short, because it’s better for
us to be down there a-whoopin’ up the mournin’ than up here givin’ ’em
a chance to talk us over.”
“Well, this is it, Capet. I ain’t easy; I ain’t comfortable. That
doctor lays on my mind. I wanted to know your plans. I’ve got a notion,
and I think it’s a sound one.”
“What is it, duke?”
“That we better glide out of this before three in the morning, and clip
it down the river with what we’ve got. Specially, seeing we got it so
easy—given back to us, flung at our heads, as you may say, when of
course we allowed to have to steal it back. I’m for knocking off and
lighting out.”
That made me feel pretty bad. About an hour or two ago it would a been
a little different, but now it made me feel bad and disappointed. The
king rips out and says:
“What! And not sell out the rest o’ the property? March off like a
passel of fools and leave eight or nine thous’n’ dollars’ worth o’
property layin’ around jest sufferin’ to be scooped in?—and all good,
salable stuff, too.”
The duke he grumbled; said the bag of gold was enough, and he didn’t
want to go no deeper—didn’t want to rob a lot of orphans of
everything they had.
“Why, how you talk!” says the king. “We sha’n’t rob ’em of nothing at
all but jest this money. The people that buys the property is the
suff’rers; because as soon ’s it’s found out ’at we didn’t own it—which
won’t be long after we’ve slid—the sale won’t be valid, and it’ll all
go back to the estate. These yer orphans ’ll git their house back agin,
and that’s enough for them; they’re young and spry, and k’n easy earn
a livin’. They ain’t a-goin to suffer. Why, jest think—there’s
thous’n’s and thous’n’s that ain’t nigh so well off. Bless you, they
ain’t got noth’n’ to complain of.”
Well, the king he talked him blind; so at last he give in, and said all
right, but said he believed it was blamed foolishness to stay, and that
doctor hanging over them. But the king says:
“Cuss the doctor! What do we k’yer for him? Hain’t we got all the
fools in town on our side? And ain’t that a big enough majority in any
town?”
So they got ready to go down stairs again. The duke says:
“I don’t think we put that money in a good place.”
That cheered me up. I’d begun to think I warn’t going to get a hint of
no kind to help me. The king says:
“Why?”
“Because Mary Jane ’ll be in mourning from this out; and first you know
the nigger that does up the rooms will get an order to box these duds
up and put ’em away; and do you reckon a nigger can run across money
and not borrow some of it?”
“Your head’s level agin, duke,” says the king; and he comes a-fumbling
under the curtain two or three foot from where I was. I stuck tight to
the wall and kept mighty still, though quivery; and I wondered what
them fellows would say to me if they catched me; and I tried to think
what I’d better do if they did catch me. But the king he got the bag
before I could think more than about a half a thought, and he never
suspicioned I was around. They took and shoved the bag through a rip in
the straw tick that was under the feather-bed, and crammed it in a foot
or two amongst the straw and said it was all right now, because a
nigger only makes up the feather-bed, and don’t turn over the straw
tick only about twice a year, and so it warn’t in no danger of getting
stole now.
But I knowed better. I had it out of there before they was half-way
down stairs. I groped along up to my cubby, and hid it there till I
could get a chance to do better. I judged I better hide it outside of
the house somewheres, because if they missed it they would give the
house a good ransacking: I knowed that very well. Then I turned in,
with my clothes all on; but I couldn’t a gone to sleep if I’d a wanted
to, I was in such a sweat to get through with the business. By-and-by I
heard the king and the duke come up; so I rolled off my pallet and laid
with my chin at the top of my ladder, and waited to see if anything was
going to happen. But nothing did.
So I held on till all the late sounds had quit and the early ones
hadn’t begun yet; and then I slipped down the ladder.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
The painful moment when moral development forces you to choose between loyalty to people and loyalty to principles.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when you're mentally minimizing harm to avoid difficult choices.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you catch yourself thinking 'it's not that bad' or 'they probably won't mind' - those phrases often signal your conscience trying to break through rationalization.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"I says to myself, this is another one that I'm letting him rob her of her money"
Context: Huck thinking about Mary Jane as he watches the con unfold
This shows Huck's growing awareness that silence makes him complicit in the theft. He's moving from passive observer to someone who recognizes his moral responsibility to act.
In Today's Words:
I realized I was basically helping them steal from her by not speaking up
"It was enough to make a body ashamed of the human race"
Context: Reflecting on how the con men are exploiting the family's grief
Huck is developing moral judgment about human behavior. He's learning to distinguish between acceptable and shameful conduct, which marks his ethical growth.
In Today's Words:
It made me lose faith in people and feel embarrassed to be human
"I got to steal that money somehow; and I got to steal it some way that they won't suspicion that I done it"
Context: When Huck decides to take action to return the stolen inheritance
This marks Huck's transition from passive complicity to active moral courage. He's willing to risk everything to do what's right, even though it could expose him.
In Today's Words:
I have to get that money back to them somehow, but I can't let anyone know it was me
Thematic Threads
Moral Development
In This Chapter
Huck's conscience actively fights against continuing the con, showing his values maturing beyond his circumstances
Development
Evolved from earlier passive discomfort to active internal conflict and potential action
In Your Life:
You might feel this when you finally recognize harmful patterns in your workplace, family, or community that you once accepted.
Class Dynamics
In This Chapter
A working-class kid trusting his moral instincts over the adults who are supposed to guide him
Development
Builds on earlier themes of Huck rejecting social expectations about his 'place'
In Your Life:
You experience this when you realize your gut feelings about right and wrong matter more than what authority figures tell you.
Loyalty Conflicts
In This Chapter
Huck torn between allegiance to his traveling companions and protection of innocent victims
Development
Intensified from earlier loyalty questions with Jim to this more complex moral triangle
In Your Life:
You face this when standing up for what's right might hurt people you care about who are doing wrong.
Identity Formation
In This Chapter
Huck defining himself through moral choices rather than social expectations or peer pressure
Development
Progressed from questioning society's rules to actively choosing his own moral path
In Your Life:
You experience this when you start making decisions based on your own values rather than what others expect.
Deception's Cost
In This Chapter
The emotional toll of maintaining lies becomes unbearable as Huck sees the real human impact
Development
Evolved from deception as survival tool to recognition of deception as moral injury
In Your Life:
You feel this when keeping secrets or going along with lies starts eating at you more than the truth would hurt.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What specific moment made Huck start questioning his loyalty to the Duke and King? What changed for him?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does getting closer to the Wilks sisters make it harder for Huck to go along with the con? What does this tell us about how empathy works?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen this same pattern - someone's conscience growing until they can't ignore harm being done? What usually happens next?
application • medium - 4
If you were in Huck's position, caught between loyalty to companions and protecting innocent people, how would you handle it? What factors would guide your decision?
application • deep - 5
What does Huck's internal struggle reveal about the difference between blind loyalty and principled loyalty? When should loyalty have limits?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Conscience Collision Points
Think about situations in your life where you've felt torn between loyalty to someone and doing what you knew was right. Draw a simple map showing: the people involved, what harm was happening, what you ultimately did, and what you learned. This isn't about judging past choices, but recognizing the pattern so you can navigate it better next time.
Consider:
- •Consider both workplace and personal situations where this tension appeared
- •Notice how proximity to the people being hurt affected your feelings about the situation
- •Think about what made the decision easier or harder - fear, relationships, consequences
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when your conscience outgrew a situation you were in. What helped you finally act on what you knew was right, and what did you learn about navigating loyalty conflicts?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 27
Huck's desperate attempt to fix the situation leads to an even more dangerous gamble. As the real Wilks brothers arrive in town, the stage is set for a confrontation that could expose everyone's secrets.




