Summary
Miss Pross and Jerry Cruncher venture out for supplies in revolutionary Paris, seeking wine at a tavern called the Good Republican Brutus. There, Miss Pross encounters her long-lost brother Solomon, now calling himself John Barsad and working as a spy for the French Republic. Their emotional reunion is interrupted by Sydney Carton, who reveals he has been tracking Barsad and brings devastating news: Darnay has been arrested again. Carton then begins a deadly game of psychological chess with Barsad, using his knowledge of the spy's double loyalties as leverage. He reveals that Barsad previously worked for the English government and is now vulnerable to denunciation as a traitor. The stakes rise when Jerry Cruncher recognizes Barsad and exposes that his former partner Cly faked his own death - another piece of damaging evidence. Cornered by mounting accusations and facing the guillotine if exposed, Barsad realizes he has no choice but to negotiate. Carton methodically lays out his cards like a poker player, each revelation tightening the noose around the spy's neck. The chapter demonstrates how information becomes currency in times of terror, and how past deceptions inevitably surface when least expected. Carton's transformation from dissolute lawyer to strategic mastermind shows his hidden depths, while the reunion between the Pross siblings reveals the human cost of political upheaval - families torn apart by circumstance and survival.
Coming Up in Chapter 39
With Barsad trapped by his own past, Carton prepares to reveal his true proposal. The final negotiation will determine whether there's any hope for Darnay's rescue - and what price Carton is willing to pay for his friend's life.
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An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
A Hand at Cards Happily unconscious of the new calamity at home, Miss Pross threaded her way along the narrow streets and crossed the river by the bridge of the Pont-Neuf, reckoning in her mind the number of indispensable purchases she had to make. Mr. Cruncher, with the basket, walked at her side. They both looked to the right and to the left into most of the shops they passed, had a wary eye for all gregarious assemblages of people, and turned out of their road to avoid any very excited group of talkers. It was a raw evening, and the misty river, blurred to the eye with blazing lights and to the ear with harsh noises, showed where the barges were stationed in which the smiths worked, making guns for the Army of the Republic. Woe to the man who played tricks with _that_ Army, or got undeserved promotion in it! Better for him that his beard had never grown, for the National Razor shaved him close. Having purchased a few small articles of grocery, and a measure of oil for the lamp, Miss Pross bethought herself of the wine they wanted. After peeping into several wine-shops, she stopped at the sign of the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, not far from the National Palace, once (and twice) the Tuileries, where the aspect of things rather took her fancy. It had a quieter look than any other place of the same description they had passed, and, though red with patriotic caps, was not so red as the rest. Sounding Mr. Cruncher, and finding him of her opinion, Miss Pross resorted to the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, attended by her cavalier. Slightly observant of the smoky lights; of the people, pipe in mouth, playing with limp cards and yellow dominoes; of the one bare-breasted, bare-armed, soot-begrimed workman reading a journal aloud, and of the others listening to him; of the weapons worn, or laid aside to be resumed; of the two or three customers fallen forward asleep, who in the popular high-shouldered shaggy black spencer looked, in that attitude, like slumbering bears or dogs; the two outlandish customers approached the counter, and showed what they wanted. As their wine was measuring out, a man parted from another man in a corner, and rose to depart. In going, he had to face Miss Pross. No sooner did he face her, than Miss Pross uttered a scream, and clapped her hands. In a moment, the whole company were on their feet. That somebody was assassinated by somebody vindicating a difference of opinion was the likeliest occurrence. Everybody looked to see somebody fall, but only saw a man and a woman standing staring at each other; the man with all the outward aspect of a Frenchman and a thorough Republican; the woman, evidently English. What was said in this disappointing anti-climax, by the disciples of the Good Republican Brutus of Antiquity, except that it was something very voluble and loud, would have...
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Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Leverage - When Information Becomes Power
Strategic accumulation and revelation of information creates power that can force others into compliance or cooperation.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to recognize when someone is building a case against you or when you need to build one yourself.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when people ask for 'help' repeatedly or when credit for your ideas gets fuzzy - start keeping simple records of dates, times, and witnesses.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
National Razor
A darkly ironic nickname for the guillotine during the French Revolution. The phrase shows how execution became so routine that people gave it casual, almost friendly names. It reveals how normalized violence had become in revolutionary France.
Modern Usage:
We still use dark humor to cope with serious threats - calling layoffs 'rightsizing' or calling surveillance cameras 'security features.'
Double agent
A spy who works for two opposing sides, like Barsad who served both English and French governments. These people survive by playing all angles, but eventually their conflicting loyalties catch up with them.
Modern Usage:
Today we see this in people who play both sides in office politics or family feuds - eventually someone calls them out.
Leverage
Having information or power over someone that forces them to do what you want. Carton uses his knowledge of Barsad's past to control him. It's about turning someone's secrets into your advantage.
Modern Usage:
We use leverage in negotiations all the time - knowing your boss needs you during busy season, or having photos from someone's wild weekend.
Republic
A government run by elected representatives rather than a king or queen. Revolutionary France had violently overthrown their monarchy and declared themselves a republic. The change was radical and bloody.
Modern Usage:
We live in a republic today, though most people don't think about how revolutionary this idea once was.
Denunciation
Publicly accusing someone of crimes against the revolution, usually leading to arrest and execution. During the Terror, anyone could denounce anyone else, making paranoia widespread and trust impossible.
Modern Usage:
We see this pattern in cancel culture or workplace whistleblowing - public accusations that can destroy someone's life.
Playing cards close to your chest
Keeping your plans and knowledge secret until the right moment to reveal them. Carton does this masterfully with Barsad, revealing damaging information piece by piece to maximize his advantage.
Modern Usage:
Smart negotiators still do this - not showing their full hand until they need to, whether in job interviews or buying a car.
Characters in This Chapter
Miss Pross
Loyal protector
Lucie's devoted servant who discovers her long-lost brother Solomon working as a spy. Her emotional reunion shows how the revolution has scattered families and forced people into unrecognizable lives.
Modern Equivalent:
The family member who never gives up looking for relatives who disappeared into addiction or prison
Sydney Carton
Strategic mastermind
Transforms from drunk lawyer to calculating strategist, using his knowledge of Barsad's double life to gain control. He methodically reveals damaging information like a poker player, showing hidden depths and purpose.
Modern Equivalent:
The underestimated coworker who turns out to be brilliant when the stakes are high
John Barsad (Solomon Pross)
Cornered spy
Miss Pross's brother who has become a double agent, working for both English and French governments. His past catches up with him as Carton systematically exposes his vulnerabilities and forces him to cooperate.
Modern Equivalent:
The person living a double life who gets caught when their worlds collide
Jerry Cruncher
Unexpected witness
Provides crucial testimony about Cly's faked death, giving Carton more ammunition against Barsad. His knowledge from his grave-robbing days becomes valuable evidence in this deadly game.
Modern Equivalent:
The unlikely person whose random knowledge becomes crucial evidence
Key Quotes & Analysis
"Better for him that his beard had never grown, for the National Razor shaved him close."
Context: Describing the fate of anyone who crosses the revolutionary army
This darkly ironic phrase shows how execution has become so routine it gets a casual nickname. The guillotine 'shaves' men's necks like a razor, revealing how normalized violence has become in revolutionary Paris.
In Today's Words:
Cross the wrong people and you're dead - no second chances.
"I play my Ace, Denunciation of Mr. Barsad to the nearest Section Committee."
Context: Carton reveals his strongest piece of evidence against the spy
Carton uses card game language to show he's been strategically building his case. Denunciation means certain death in revolutionary Paris, making this his winning move in their deadly game.
In Today's Words:
Here's my trump card - I can destroy you with one phone call.
"Solomon, my dear boy, don't you know me?"
Context: Recognizing her brother after years of separation
This emotional moment shows how the revolution has torn families apart and forced people into new identities. Her tender address contrasts sharply with the dangerous situation they're all in.
In Today's Words:
It's me, your sister - don't you remember who you used to be?
Thematic Threads
Identity
In This Chapter
Barsad has lived multiple identities—Solomon Pross, John Barsad, English spy, French spy—each requiring him to bury his past
Development
Builds on earlier themes of hidden identities, showing how maintaining false personas creates vulnerability
In Your Life:
You might see this when someone's carefully constructed professional image crumbles when old colleagues surface
Deception
In This Chapter
Multiple layers of deception unravel—Barsad's spy work, Cly's faked death, hidden family connections
Development
Escalates from earlier small deceptions to show how lies compound and eventually surface
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when workplace rumors you thought were buried suddenly resurface during a conflict
Power
In This Chapter
Carton transforms from powerless drunk to puppet master by controlling information and timing its release
Development
Contrasts with earlier chapters where Carton felt helpless, showing how knowledge creates agency
In Your Life:
You might experience this when you finally understand the real dynamics in your workplace or family
Survival
In This Chapter
Barsad's survival depends on successfully navigating between conflicting loyalties and keeping secrets buried
Development
Continues the theme of characters adapting to dangerous circumstances through compromise
In Your Life:
You might face this when you need to maintain relationships with people who don't get along with each other
Family
In This Chapter
Miss Pross discovers her brother has become someone unrecognizable, shaped by years of dangerous survival
Development
Shows how political upheaval tears families apart and forces people to choose survival over connection
In Your Life:
You might see this when economic pressure or addiction changes a family member beyond recognition
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
How does Carton use information to gain power over Barsad, and what specific pieces of evidence does he reveal?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does Carton reveal his information piece by piece instead of confronting Barsad with everything at once?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen someone use 'strategic revelation' in your workplace, family, or community to gain leverage?
application • medium - 4
If you discovered damaging information about someone who had power over you, how would you decide whether and how to use it?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about how past actions follow us, even when we think we've escaped their consequences?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Information Landscape
Think about a current situation where you feel powerless or disadvantaged. Make two lists: what information you have that others might not know, and what information you wish you had. Consider patterns you've observed, conversations you've overheard, or expertise you've gained through experience. Don't focus on using this maliciously—focus on understanding your position.
Consider:
- •Information is only powerful if the other person cares about the consequences of it being revealed
- •Sometimes the most valuable information is about patterns and connections, not single events
- •Knowledge without wisdom can backfire—consider the long-term costs of using leverage
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when someone had information leverage over you. How did it feel? What did you learn about protecting yourself or building your own knowledge base?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 39: The Pieces Fall Into Place
Moving forward, we'll examine to recognize when someone is preparing for a final sacrifice, and understand past actions always catch up with us, even when we try to hide them. These insights bridge the gap between classic literature and modern experience.