An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 879 words)
aving ridden round the whole line from right flank to left, Prince
Andrew made his way up to the battery from which the staff officer had
told him the whole field could be seen. Here he dismounted, and stopped
beside the farthest of the four unlimbered cannon. Before the guns an
artillery sentry was pacing up and down; he stood at attention when the
officer arrived, but at a sign resumed his measured, monotonous pacing.
Behind the guns were their limbers and still farther back picket ropes
and artillerymen’s bonfires. To the left, not far from the farthest
cannon, was a small, newly constructed wattle shed from which came the
sound of officers’ voices in eager conversation.
It was true that a view over nearly the whole Russian position and the
greater part of the enemy’s opened out from this battery. Just facing
it, on the crest of the opposite hill, the village of Schön Grabern
could be seen, and in three places to left and right the French troops
amid the smoke of their campfires, the greater part of whom were
evidently in the village itself and behind the hill. To the left from
that village, amid the smoke, was something resembling a battery, but it
was impossible to see it clearly with the naked eye. Our right flank was
posted on a rather steep incline which dominated the French position.
Our infantry were stationed there, and at the farthest point the
dragoons. In the center, where Túshin’s battery stood and from which
Prince Andrew was surveying the position, was the easiest and most
direct descent and ascent to the brook separating us from Schön
Grabern. On the left our troops were close to a copse, in which smoked
the bonfires of our infantry who were felling wood. The French line was
wider than ours, and it was plain that they could easily outflank us
on both sides. Behind our position was a steep and deep dip, making it
difficult for artillery and cavalry to retire. Prince Andrew took
out his notebook and, leaning on the cannon, sketched a plan of the
position. He made some notes on two points, intending to mention them to
Bagratión. His idea was, first, to concentrate all the artillery in the
center, and secondly, to withdraw the cavalry to the other side of the
dip. Prince Andrew, being always near the commander in chief, closely
following the mass movements and general orders, and constantly studying
historical accounts of battles, involuntarily pictured to himself the
course of events in the forthcoming action in broad outline. He
imagined only important possibilities: “If the enemy attacks the right
flank,” he said to himself, “the Kiev grenadiers and the Podólsk
chasseurs must hold their position till reserves from the center
come up. In that case the dragoons could successfully make a flank
counterattack. If they attack our center we, having the center battery
on this high ground, shall withdraw the left flank under its cover, and
retreat to the dip by echelons.” So he reasoned.... All the time
he had been beside the gun, he had heard the voices of the officers
distinctly, but as often happens had not understood a word of what they
were saying. Suddenly, however, he was struck by a voice coming from the
shed, and its tone was so sincere that he could not but listen.
“No, friend,” said a pleasant and, as it seemed to Prince Andrew, a
familiar voice, “what I say is that if it were possible to know
what is beyond death, none of us would be afraid of it. That’s so,
friend.”
Another, a younger voice, interrupted him: “Afraid or not, you can’t
escape it anyhow.”
“All the same, one is afraid! Oh, you clever people,” said a third
manly voice interrupting them both. “Of course you artillery men are
very wise, because you can take everything along with you—vodka and
snacks.”
And the owner of the manly voice, evidently an infantry officer,
laughed.
“Yes, one is afraid,” continued the first speaker, he of the
familiar voice. “One is afraid of the unknown, that’s what it is.
Whatever we may say about the soul going to the sky... we know there is
no sky but only an atmosphere.”
The manly voice again interrupted the artillery officer.
“Well, stand us some of your herb vodka, Túshin,” it said.
“Why,” thought Prince Andrew, “that’s the captain who stood up
in the sutler’s hut without his boots.” He recognized the agreeable,
philosophizing voice with pleasure.
“Some herb vodka? Certainly!” said Túshin. “But still, to
conceive a future life...”
He did not finish. Just then there was a whistle in the air; nearer and
nearer, faster and louder, louder and faster, a cannon ball, as if it
had not finished saying what was necessary, thudded into the ground near
the shed with super human force, throwing up a mass of earth. The ground
seemed to groan at the terrible impact.
And immediately Túshin, with a short pipe in the corner of his mouth
and his kind, intelligent face rather pale, rushed out of the shed
followed by the owner of the manly voice, a dashing infantry officer who
hurried off to his company, buttoning up his coat as he ran.
Master this chapter. Complete your experience
Purchase the complete book to access all chapters and support classic literature
As an Amazon Associate, we earn a small commission from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Available in paperback, hardcover, and e-book formats
Let's Analyse the Pattern
We create elaborate plans and deep analysis to feel in control, but reality operates on its own timeline and interrupts our preparations with immediate demands.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to make strategic plans while staying ready to abandon them when life demands immediate response.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you're using planning as a way to avoid taking action, and practice starting something with incomplete information rather than waiting for the perfect plan.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"It was true that a view over nearly the whole Russian position and the greater part of the enemy's opened out from this battery."
Context: As Prince Andrew surveys the battlefield from the high artillery position
This shows the importance of perspective in understanding any complex situation. Andrew seeks the high ground literally and figuratively to grasp what's really happening before making decisions.
In Today's Words:
From up here, you could finally see the whole picture of what everyone was dealing with.
"Our right flank was posted on a rather steep incline which dominated the French position."
Context: Andrew assessing the tactical advantages of the Russian army's positioning
Military advantage often comes from taking the high ground - both literally in battle and metaphorically in life. Position and perspective determine power.
In Today's Words:
We had the better spot that gave us an advantage over the competition.
"Behind the guns were their limbers and still farther back picket ropes and artillerymen's bonfires."
Context: Describing the organized layout of the military position
Shows how even in chaos, successful operations require organization and logistics. The support systems behind the front lines are what make action possible.
In Today's Words:
Everything was set up in order - the main equipment up front, supplies behind that, and the basic necessities in the back.
Thematic Threads
Control
In This Chapter
Andrew believes strategic thinking can control battle outcomes while reality proves otherwise
Development
Builds on Andrew's earlier need to find meaning through military service
In Your Life:
You might recognize this when you over-plan to avoid uncertainty about outcomes you can't actually control.
Class
In This Chapter
Officers can philosophize about death while common soldiers face it without intellectual luxury
Development
Continues Tolstoy's examination of how social position affects perspective
In Your Life:
You might see this in how economic security allows some people to treat problems as intellectual exercises while others face immediate consequences.
Mortality
In This Chapter
Túshin's philosophical discussion about death gets literally interrupted by potential death
Development
Introduced here as contrast between thinking about death and facing it
In Your Life:
You might notice this when health scares make abstract concerns about mortality suddenly very concrete.
Coping
In This Chapter
Different soldiers handle fear through humor, philosophy, or strategic thinking
Development
Builds on earlier scenes showing various characters' survival mechanisms
In Your Life:
You might recognize your own coping patterns when facing uncertainty or stress at work or home.
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What was Prince Andrew trying to accomplish by climbing to the artillery battery, and what interrupted his work?
analysis • surface - 2
Why does the chapter show us both Andrew's strategic planning and Túshin's philosophical conversation about death before the cannonball arrives?
analysis • medium - 3
When have you experienced your own version of the cannonball moment—when careful planning got interrupted by immediate reality?
application • medium - 4
How do you balance the need to plan ahead with staying flexible enough to handle unexpected interruptions?
application • deep - 5
What does this scene reveal about how people cope with uncertainty—through analysis, philosophy, humor, or action?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Plan vs. Reality Audit
Think of a current plan you're working on—career move, family decision, personal goal. Write down your three main assumptions about how it will unfold. Then identify three potential 'cannonballs' that could interrupt this plan. For each interruption, brainstorm one flexible response that doesn't abandon your goal but adapts to new reality.
Consider:
- •Plans aren't worthless just because they get interrupted—they help you think through possibilities
- •The goal isn't to predict every problem but to build adaptability into your approach
- •Sometimes the interruption reveals a better path than your original plan
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when an unexpected interruption actually led to a better outcome than your original plan. What did that teach you about holding plans lightly while still taking purposeful action?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 45: The Battle Begins
The battle Andrew has been planning for is about to begin in earnest. As the officers rush to their positions, we'll see how all that strategic thinking holds up when the real fighting starts.




