Summary
Kutúzov faces an impossible choice: his 40,000 exhausted Russian troops are trapped by Napoleon's 150,000-man army. Every option leads to disaster - stay put and get surrounded, retreat into unknown mountains and face certain defeat, or try to outrun the French to safety at Znaim. He chooses the last option, knowing it's nearly impossible. In a desperate move, he sends Bagratión with just 4,000 men to delay the entire French army while the main Russian force escapes. What should be suicide becomes salvation through an unexpected stroke of luck. The French commander Murat, overconfident from previous victories, mistakes Bagratión's small force for Kutúzov's entire army and offers a three-day truce to negotiate surrender. Kutúzov immediately sees the opportunity - he agrees to fake surrender talks while secretly rushing his army toward safety. But Napoleon isn't fooled. He furiously orders Murat to break the truce and attack immediately. As Bonaparte races to the battlefield himself, Bagratión's men enjoy their first hot meal in days, completely unaware that thousands of enemy soldiers are about to descend on them. This chapter reveals how leaders think under extreme pressure - sometimes the most desperate situations create unexpected opportunities, but only if you're clever enough to recognize them and bold enough to act.
Coming Up in Chapter 43
Bonaparte arrives on the battlefield personally, determined not to let his prey escape. Bagratión's unsuspecting soldiers are about to face the full might of the French army.
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An excerpt from the original text.(~500 words)
On November 1 Kutúzov had received, through a spy, news that the army he commanded was in an almost hopeless position. The spy reported that the French, after crossing the bridge at Vienna, were advancing in immense force upon Kutúzov’s line of communication with the troops that were arriving from Russia. If Kutúzov decided to remain at Krems, Napoleon’s army of one hundred and fifty thousand men would cut him off completely and surround his exhausted army of forty thousand, and he would find himself in the position of Mack at Ulm. If Kutúzov decided to abandon the road connecting him with the troops arriving from Russia, he would have to march with no road into unknown parts of the Bohemian mountains, defending himself against superior forces of the enemy and abandoning all hope of a junction with Buxhöwden. If Kutúzov decided to retreat along the road from Krems to Olmütz, to unite with the troops arriving from Russia, he risked being forestalled on that road by the French who had crossed the Vienna bridge, and encumbered by his baggage and transport, having to accept battle on the march against an enemy three times as strong, who would hem him in from two sides. Kutúzov chose this latter course. The French, the spy reported, having crossed the Vienna bridge, were advancing by forced marches toward Znaim, which lay sixty-six miles off on the line of Kutúzov’s retreat. If he reached Znaim before the French, there would be great hope of saving the army; to let the French forestall him at Znaim meant the exposure of his whole army to a disgrace such as that of Ulm, or to utter destruction. But to forestall the French with his whole army was impossible. The road for the French from Vienna to Znaim was shorter and better than the road for the Russians from Krems to Znaim. The night he received the news, Kutúzov sent Bagratión’s vanguard, four thousand strong, to the right across the hills from the Krems-Znaim to the Vienna-Znaim road. Bagratión was to make this march without resting, and to halt facing Vienna with Znaim to his rear, and if he succeeded in forestalling the French he was to delay them as long as possible. Kutúzov himself with all his transport took the road to Znaim. Marching thirty miles that stormy night across roadless hills, with his hungry, ill-shod soldiers, and losing a third of his men as stragglers by the way, Bagratión came out on the Vienna-Znaim road at Hollabrünn a few hours ahead of the French who were approaching Hollabrünn from Vienna. Kutúzov with his transport had still to march for some days before he could reach Znaim. Hence Bagratión with his four thousand hungry, exhausted men would have to detain for days the whole enemy army that came upon him at Hollabrünn, which was clearly impossible. But a freak of fate made the impossible possible. The success of the trick that had placed the Vienna bridge in...
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Intelligence Amplifier™ Analysis
The Road of Desperate Opportunity
When conventional options disappear, extreme pressure can reveal unexpected possibilities that only become visible through desperation and creative thinking.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to spot when someone's past successes make them underestimate current threats—and how to use that blindness to your advantage.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when people dismiss your concerns because they've 'handled this before'—their overconfidence might be creating opportunities they can't see.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Terms to Know
Forced march
When an army pushes soldiers to march much faster and longer than normal, often without proper rest or food. It's a desperate military tactic used when speed matters more than the soldiers' comfort or health.
Modern Usage:
Like when your boss makes everyone work overtime for weeks straight to meet an impossible deadline.
Line of communication
The route that connects an army to its supplies, reinforcements, and home base. If this gets cut off, the army is stranded without food, ammunition, or backup. It's their lifeline.
Modern Usage:
Similar to how your phone or internet connection keeps you linked to work, family, and resources - lose it and you're isolated.
Feint
A fake military move designed to trick the enemy about your real intentions. You pretend to do one thing while actually planning something completely different.
Modern Usage:
Like pretending to be interested in one job offer to get your current boss to give you a raise.
Truce
A temporary agreement to stop fighting, usually to negotiate terms or exchange prisoners. Both sides agree to pause the war for a specific period.
Modern Usage:
When feuding family members agree to be civil during holidays, or when divorcing couples call a temporary cease-fire to work out custody.
Baggage train
All the supplies, equipment, and non-fighting personnel that follow an army - food, medical supplies, ammunition, wounded soldiers. It slows down movement but armies can't survive without it.
Modern Usage:
Like all the stuff you have to pack when moving with kids - it makes everything take three times longer but you can't leave it behind.
Superior forces
When one army significantly outnumbers another in troops, weapons, or resources. Having superior forces usually means you'll win, but not always.
Modern Usage:
When a big corporation tries to crush a small business, or when you're arguing with someone who has more money, connections, or power.
Characters in This Chapter
Kutúzov
Russian commander under impossible pressure
Faces a no-win situation where every military option leads to disaster. Shows how experienced leaders think under extreme pressure, choosing the least terrible option and staying alert for unexpected opportunities.
Modern Equivalent:
The plant manager who has to choose between laying off workers or shutting down completely
Napoleon
French emperor and master strategist
Doesn't appear directly but his strategic brilliance creates the trap Kutúzov faces. Represents the overwhelming force that seems unstoppable until human cleverness finds a crack.
Modern Equivalent:
The corporate CEO whose company is crushing all the local competition
Bagratión
Brave Russian general
Volunteers to lead 4,000 men in what looks like a suicide mission to delay Napoleon's entire army. His willingness to sacrifice himself for others becomes the key to everyone's salvation.
Modern Equivalent:
The coworker who volunteers to take the blame for a team mistake to save everyone else's jobs
Murat
Overconfident French marshal
His arrogance and assumptions create the opening Kutúzov needs. Mistakes Bagratión's small force for the entire Russian army and offers a truce, giving the Russians time to escape.
Modern Equivalent:
The cocky supervisor who makes assumptions without checking the facts first
Key Quotes & Analysis
"If he reached Znaim before the French, there would be great hope of saving the army; to let the French forestall him at Znaim meant the exposure of his whole army to a disgrace such as that of Ulm, or to utter destruction."
Context: Describing Kutúzov's desperate race to reach safety before Napoleon's forces
Shows how leadership often comes down to impossible choices where failure means not just personal defeat, but the destruction of everyone depending on you. The reference to Ulm reminds us that other generals have faced similar disasters.
In Today's Words:
Get there first or everyone you're responsible for is completely screwed.
"Kutúzov chose this latter course."
Context: After laying out three equally terrible options, showing Kutúzov's decision
Simple words that carry enormous weight. Sometimes leadership means choosing the option that might kill you instead of the ones that definitely will. It's about finding the smallest chance of survival.
In Today's Words:
He picked the least awful choice and hoped for the best.
"The spy reported that the French, after crossing the bridge at Vienna, were advancing in immense force upon Kutúzov's line of communication with the troops that were arriving from Russia."
Context: Opening description of how desperate Kutúzov's situation has become
Shows how quickly situations can change in crisis. Yesterday's plan becomes today's disaster when circumstances shift. Intelligence and information become matters of life and death.
In Today's Words:
The competition just made a move that's going to cut off all your support and resources.
Thematic Threads
Leadership Under Pressure
In This Chapter
Kutúzov makes impossible decisions with incomplete information while staying calm enough to recognize unexpected opportunities
Development
Builds on earlier themes of military leadership, showing how crisis reveals true leadership capacity
In Your Life:
You might face this when managing a crisis at work or making tough family decisions with no good options
Deception and Strategy
In This Chapter
Kutúzov agrees to fake surrender negotiations while secretly moving his army to safety, using enemy assumptions against them
Development
Continues the theme of strategic thinking, showing how survival sometimes requires calculated deception
In Your Life:
You might use this when dealing with unreasonable bosses or protecting your family from harmful people
Pride and Overconfidence
In This Chapter
Murat's overconfidence from previous victories blinds him to the reality of the situation, making him easy to deceive
Development
Reinforces ongoing theme of how success breeds dangerous assumptions
In Your Life:
You might see this in yourself after a promotion or in colleagues who stop listening to feedback
Sacrifice and Duty
In This Chapter
Bagratión and his 4,000 men accept a suicide mission to save the larger army, not knowing they'll be saved by luck
Development
Continues exploration of military duty and personal sacrifice for greater good
In Your Life:
You might face this when taking on extra work to help your team or making personal sacrifices for family
Information and Miscommunication
In This Chapter
The entire situation depends on who knows what when—Murat's mistake, Napoleon's fury, Bagratión's ignorance of approaching danger
Development
Builds on themes of how information gaps create both opportunities and dangers
In Your Life:
You might experience this in workplace politics or family situations where people operate on different information
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What impossible choice did Kutuzov face, and what desperate gamble did he make to try to save his army?
analysis • surface - 2
Why did Murat's overconfidence work in Kutuzov's favor, and how did the Russian general immediately recognize this opportunity?
analysis • medium - 3
Think about a time when someone underestimated you or your situation. How did their assumptions create an advantage you could use?
application • medium - 4
When you've faced your own 'impossible' situations, what creative solutions emerged that you wouldn't have considered during easier times?
application • deep - 5
What does this chapter reveal about how desperation can actually sharpen our thinking rather than cloud it?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Map Your Own Impossible Situation
Think of a current challenge where all your options seem bad. Write down the situation, then list what your 'opponents' (whether people, circumstances, or obstacles) assume about you or your capabilities. Look for the gap between their assumptions and reality - that gap is where your opportunity might be hiding.
Consider:
- •What do others take for granted about your situation that might not be true?
- •How might their overconfidence or underestimation of you create an opening?
- •What would a 'desperate' solution look like that you've been too comfortable to try?
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when you found an unexpected solution only after conventional options were exhausted. What did that experience teach you about your own resourcefulness?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 43: The Calm Before the Storm
What lies ahead teaches us to read the mood of an organization under pressure, and shows us proximity to danger often brings clarity and focus. These patterns appear in literature and life alike.