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War and Peace - War Games and Nervous Energy

Leo Tolstoy

War and Peace

War Games and Nervous Energy

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Summary

As Russian forces retreat toward Vienna, destroying bridges behind them, we witness a telling moment of military life during the crossing at Enns. General Kutuzov's rearguard holds position on a hill, watching their troops cross below while enemy forces approach. The scene reveals how people handle stress and danger through small comforts and dark humor. Prince Nesvitski, a staff officer, shares food and drink with fellow officers, making crude jokes about the nearby nunnery to lighten the mood. Meanwhile, the commanding general grows increasingly anxious as he watches through his field glass, frustrated that troops are moving too slowly while under potential enemy fire. The contrast is striking: some men joke and eat to cope with tension, while others focus grimly on the tactical situation. When enemy artillery begins firing, the general orders his own guns to return fire 'for fun' - a moment that shows how violence can become casual entertainment when you're removed from its immediate consequences. The chapter captures a universal truth about how people handle stress differently - some through humor and distraction, others through intense focus on the task at hand. It also reveals how war creates strange moments where life and death decisions mix with mundane concerns like sharing a meal or making jokes. Tolstoy shows us that even in retreat, even facing danger, people find ways to maintain their humanity and cope with fear.

Coming Up in Chapter 35

The retreat continues as Russian forces face increasing pressure from pursuing enemies. Critical decisions about the bridge crossing will test both military strategy and individual courage under fire.

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An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 943 words)

K

utúzov fell back toward Vienna, destroying behind him the bridges over
the rivers Inn (at Braunau) and Traun (near Linz). On October 23 the
Russian troops were crossing the river Enns. At midday the Russian
baggage train, the artillery, and columns of troops were defiling
through the town of Enns on both sides of the bridge.

It was a warm, rainy, autumnal day. The wide expanse that opened out
before the heights on which the Russian batteries stood guarding the
bridge was at times veiled by a diaphanous curtain of slanting rain, and
then, suddenly spread out in the sunlight, far-distant objects could
be clearly seen glittering as though freshly varnished. Down below,
the little town could be seen with its white, red-roofed houses, its
cathedral, and its bridge, on both sides of which streamed jostling
masses of Russian troops. At the bend of the Danube, vessels, an island,
and a castle with a park surrounded by the waters of the confluence of
the Enns and the Danube became visible, and the rocky left bank of the
Danube covered with pine forests, with a mystic background of green
treetops and bluish gorges. The turrets of a convent stood out beyond a
wild virgin pine forest, and far away on the other side of the Enns the
enemy’s horse patrols could be discerned.

Among the field guns on the brow of the hill the general in command of
the rearguard stood with a staff officer, scanning the country through
his fieldglass. A little behind them Nesvítski, who had been sent to
the rearguard by the commander in chief, was sitting on the trail of a
gun carriage. A Cossack who accompanied him had handed him a knapsack
and a flask, and Nesvítski was treating some officers to pies and real
doppelkümmel. The officers gladly gathered round him, some on their
knees, some squatting Turkish fashion on the wet grass.

“Yes, the Austrian prince who built that castle was no fool. It’s
a fine place! Why are you not eating anything, gentlemen?” Nesvítski
was saying.

“Thank you very much, Prince,” answered one of the officers, pleased
to be talking to a staff officer of such importance. “It’s a lovely
place! We passed close to the park and saw two deer... and what a
splendid house!”

“Look, Prince,” said another, who would have dearly liked to take
another pie but felt shy, and therefore pretended to be examining the
countryside—“See, our infantrymen have already got there. Look there
in the meadow behind the village, three of them are dragging something.
They’ll ransack that castle,” he remarked with evident approval.

“So they will,” said Nesvítski. “No, but what I should like,”
added he, munching a pie in his moist-lipped handsome mouth, “would be
to slip in over there.”

He pointed with a smile to a turreted nunnery, and his eyes narrowed and
gleamed.

“That would be fine, gentlemen!”

The officers laughed.

“Just to flutter the nuns a bit. They say there are Italian girls
among them. On my word I’d give five years of my life for it!”

“They must be feeling dull, too,” said one of the bolder officers,
laughing.

Meanwhile the staff officer standing in front pointed out something to
the general, who looked through his field glass.

“Yes, so it is, so it is,” said the general angrily, lowering the
field glass and shrugging his shoulders, “so it is! They’ll be fired
on at the crossing. And why are they dawdling there?”

On the opposite side the enemy could be seen by the naked eye, and from
their battery a milk-white cloud arose. Then came the distant report of
a shot, and our troops could be seen hurrying to the crossing.

Nesvítski rose, puffing, and went up to the general, smiling.

“Would not your excellency like a little refreshment?” he said.

“It’s a bad business,” said the general without answering him,
“our men have been wasting time.”

“Hadn’t I better ride over, your excellency?” asked Nesvítski.

“Yes, please do,” answered the general, and he repeated the order
that had already once been given in detail: “and tell the hussars
that they are to cross last and to fire the bridge as I ordered; and the
inflammable material on the bridge must be reinspected.”

“Very good,” answered Nesvítski.

He called the Cossack with his horse, told him to put away the knapsack
and flask, and swung his heavy person easily into the saddle.

“I’ll really call in on the nuns,” he said to the officers who
watched him smilingly, and he rode off by the winding path down the
hill.

“Now then, let’s see how far it will carry, Captain. Just try!”
said the general, turning to an artillery officer. “Have a little fun
to pass the time.”

“Crew, to your guns!” commanded the officer.

In a moment the men came running gaily from their campfires and began
loading.

“One!” came the command.

Number one jumped briskly aside. The gun rang out with a deafening
metallic roar, and a whistling grenade flew above the heads of our
troops below the hill and fell far short of the enemy, a little smoke
showing the spot where it burst.

The faces of officers and men brightened up at the sound. Everyone got
up and began watching the movements of our troops below, as plainly
visible as if but a stone’s throw away, and the movements of the
approaching enemy farther off. At the same instant the sun came fully
out from behind the clouds, and the clear sound of the solitary shot
and the brilliance of the bright sunshine merged in a single joyous and
spirited impression.

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Let's Analyse the Pattern

Pattern: The Coping Divide

The Coping Divide - How People Handle the Same Crisis Differently

This chapter reveals a fundamental truth about human nature: when facing the same stressful situation, people cope in completely opposite ways, and neither approach is inherently right or wrong. Watch the officers at Enns bridge - some joke and share food to manage their anxiety, while others focus intensely on the tactical problem. Both groups are dealing with identical danger, but their psychological responses couldn't be more different. The mechanism works like this: stress triggers our individual coping systems. Some people need distraction and social connection to function under pressure - they tell crude jokes, share meals, create normalcy through routine. Others need laser focus and control - they study the problem, make plans, stay alert to every detail. Neither group is stronger or weaker; they're just wired differently. The danger comes when we judge others for not coping our way. You see this everywhere in modern life. During a hospital crisis, some nurses crack jokes at the station while others silently review protocols. When a company announces layoffs, some employees gossip and speculate while others quietly update their resumes. In family emergencies, some relatives want to gather and talk while others prefer to handle things alone. The same pattern appears in every high-stress environment - different coping styles, same underlying anxiety. When you recognize this pattern, stop judging how others handle stress. That colleague who seems to joke around during deadlines isn't being irresponsible - they're managing anxiety differently than you. That family member who gets quiet during crises isn't being cold - they're processing stress their way. Focus on what each person contributes rather than how they cope. Use your understanding to build bridges: if you're a joker, respect the focused people's need for seriousness. If you're focused, don't dismiss the social copers as frivolous. When you can name the pattern, predict where it leads, and navigate it successfully - that's amplified intelligence.

People facing identical stress respond in opposite ways - through social distraction or intense focus - and both approaches serve the same psychological need for managing anxiety.

Why This Matters

Connect literature to life

Skill: Reading Stress Responses

This chapter teaches how to identify and respect different ways people handle pressure without judging their coping mechanisms.

Practice This Today

This week, notice when someone handles stress differently than you do - instead of judging them as too serious or too casual, ask what they need to feel supported right now.

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Now let's explore the literary elements.

Key Quotes & Analysis

"It would be nice if they'd be quicker"

— The general

Context: Watching his troops cross too slowly while enemy forces approach

This simple statement reveals the crushing weight of command - knowing that every minute of delay could cost lives, but being unable to make things move faster. It shows how military leaders must balance urgency with the reality of logistics.

In Today's Words:

Come on, people, we don't have all day for this

"Oh, what a fine fellow!"

— Nesvitski

Context: Making crude jokes about the nuns in the nearby convent

This inappropriate humor shows how people use distraction and shock value to cope with fear and tension. It's a defense mechanism that helps maintain sanity in insane situations.

In Today's Words:

Did you see that? Now that's what I'm talking about!

"Fire at them for fun"

— The general

Context: Ordering his artillery to return enemy fire

The casual use of 'for fun' when ordering deadly force shows how war can make violence seem routine. It reveals how people in power can become detached from the human cost of their decisions.

In Today's Words:

Let's give them a taste of their own medicine

Thematic Threads

Class

In This Chapter

Officers share food and make jokes while enlisted men do dangerous work below, showing how rank creates distance from consequences

Development

Continues the theme of how social position affects perspective and responsibility

In Your Life:

You might notice how management handles workplace stress differently than front-line workers who face the actual consequences

Human Relationships

In This Chapter

Bonds form through shared meals and humor even in dangerous situations, while others connect through shared professional focus

Development

Shows how relationships adapt to extreme circumstances, building on earlier themes of wartime connections

In Your Life:

You might see how some friendships strengthen through joking during hard times while others bond through serious problem-solving

Identity

In This Chapter

Each character reveals their core identity through how they handle stress - the joker, the worrier, the commander

Development

Builds on how war strips away social masks to reveal true character

In Your Life:

You might recognize how crisis situations reveal who people really are beneath their everyday personas

Social Expectations

In This Chapter

Military hierarchy expects certain behaviors, but stress reveals individual coping styles that don't always match rank expectations

Development

Continues exploring how formal roles clash with human nature

In Your Life:

You might notice how workplace expectations about 'professional behavior' during stress don't account for different coping styles

You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.

Discussion Questions

  1. 1

    What two different ways do the officers handle the stress of being under potential enemy fire?

    analysis • surface
  2. 2

    Why do you think some people joke around during dangerous situations while others become intensely focused?

    analysis • medium
  3. 3

    Where have you seen this same pattern of different stress responses in your workplace, family, or community?

    application • medium
  4. 4

    When you're in a high-stress situation with others, how do you handle the tension between different coping styles?

    application • deep
  5. 5

    What does this scene teach us about judging others for how they handle pressure?

    reflection • deep

Critical Thinking Exercise

10 minutes

Map Your Stress Response Team

Think of a recent stressful situation involving multiple people - a work deadline, family crisis, or community problem. Draw a simple diagram showing who handled stress which way: jokers/socializers on one side, focused/quiet processors on the other. Mark yourself on the spectrum. Then identify one person whose coping style annoyed or confused you at the time.

Consider:

  • •Neither coping style is better or worse - they're just different ways of managing the same anxiety
  • •People often judge others for not handling stress the 'right' way (meaning their way)
  • •The most effective teams have both types working together, not against each other

Journaling Prompt

Write about a time when someone's way of handling stress frustrated you. Looking back, what were they actually trying to accomplish? How might you respond differently now?

Coming Up Next...

Chapter 35: Chaos on the Bridge

The retreat continues as Russian forces face increasing pressure from pursuing enemies. Critical decisions about the bridge crossing will test both military strategy and individual courage under fire.

Continue to Chapter 35
Previous
Honor vs Pride in Military Life
Contents
Next
Chaos on the Bridge

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