An excerpt from the original text.(complete · 880 words)
he Fifth company was bivouacking at the very edge of the forest. A huge
campfire was blazing brightly in the midst of the snow, lighting up the
branches of trees heavy with hoarfrost.
About midnight they heard the sound of steps in the snow of the forest,
and the crackling of dry branches.
“A bear, lads,” said one of the men.
They all raised their heads to listen, and out of the forest into the
bright firelight stepped two strangely clad human figures clinging to
one another.
These were two Frenchmen who had been hiding in the forest. They came up
to the fire, hoarsely uttering something in a language our soldiers did
not understand. One was taller than the other; he wore an officer’s hat
and seemed quite exhausted. On approaching the fire he had been going to
sit down, but fell. The other, a short sturdy soldier with a shawl
tied round his head, was stronger. He raised his companion and said
something, pointing to his mouth. The soldiers surrounded the Frenchmen,
spread a greatcoat on the ground for the sick man, and brought some
buckwheat porridge and vodka for both of them.
The exhausted French officer was Ramballe and the man with his head
wrapped in the shawl was Morel, his orderly.
When Morel had drunk some vodka and finished his bowl of porridge he
suddenly became unnaturally merry and chattered incessantly to the
soldiers, who could not understand him. Ramballe refused food and
resting his head on his elbow lay silent beside the campfire, looking at
the Russian soldiers with red and vacant eyes. Occasionally he emitted
a long-drawn groan and then again became silent. Morel, pointing to his
shoulders, tried to impress on the soldiers the fact that Ramballe was
an officer and ought to be warmed. A Russian officer who had come up
to the fire sent to ask his colonel whether he would not take a French
officer into his hut to warm him, and when the messenger returned and
said that the colonel wished the officer to be brought to him, Ramballe
was told to go. He rose and tried to walk, but staggered and would have
fallen had not a soldier standing by held him up.
“You won’t do it again, eh?” said one of the soldiers, winking and
turning mockingly to Ramballe.
“Oh, you fool! Why talk rubbish, lout that you are—a real peasant!” came
rebukes from all sides addressed to the jesting soldier.
They surrounded Ramballe, lifted him on the crossed arms of two
soldiers, and carried him to the hut. Ramballe put his arms around their
necks while they carried him and began wailing plaintively:
“Oh, you fine fellows, my kind, kind friends! These are men! Oh, my
brave, kind friends,” and he leaned his head against the shoulder of one
of the men like a child.
Meanwhile Morel was sitting in the best place by the fire, surrounded by
the soldiers.
Morel, a short sturdy Frenchman with inflamed and streaming eyes, was
wearing a woman’s cloak and had a shawl tied woman fashion round his
head over his cap. He was evidently tipsy, and was singing a French song
in a hoarse broken voice, with an arm thrown round the nearest soldier.
The soldiers simply held their sides as they watched him.
“Now then, now then, teach us how it goes! I’ll soon pick it up. How is
it?” said the man—a singer and a wag—whom Morel was embracing.
“Vive Henri Quatre! Vive ce roi valiant!” sang Morel, winking. “Ce
diable à quatre...” *
* “Long live Henry the Fourth, that valiant king! That rowdy
devil.”
“Vivarika! Vif-seruvaru! Sedyablyaka!” repeated the soldier, flourishing
his arm and really catching the tune.
“Bravo! Ha, ha, ha!” rose their rough, joyous laughter from all sides.
Morel, wrinkling up his face, laughed too.
“Well, go on, go on!”
“Qui eut le triple talent,
De boire, de battre,
Et d’être un vert galant.” *
* Who had a triple talent
For drinking, for fighting,
And for being a gallant old boy...
“It goes smoothly, too. Well, now, Zaletáev!”
“Ke...” Zaletáev, brought out with effort: “ke-e-e-e,” he drawled,
laboriously pursing his lips, “le-trip-ta-la-de-bu-de-ba, e
de-tra-va-ga-la” he sang.
“Fine! Just like the Frenchie! Oh, ho ho! Do you want some more to eat?”
“Give him some porridge: it takes a long time to get filled up after
starving.”
They gave him some more porridge and Morel with a laugh set to work on
his third bowl. All the young soldiers smiled gaily as they watched him.
The older men, who thought it undignified to amuse themselves with such
nonsense, continued to lie at the opposite side of the fire, but one
would occasionally raise himself on an elbow and glance at Morel with a
smile.
“They are men too,” said one of them as he wrapped himself up in his
coat. “Even wormwood grows on its own root.”
“O Lord, O Lord! How starry it is! Tremendous! That means a hard
frost....”
They all grew silent. The stars, as if knowing that no one was looking
at them, began to disport themselves in the dark sky: now flaring
up, now vanishing, now trembling, they were busy whispering something
gladsome and mysterious to one another.
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Let's Analyse the Pattern
When people are reduced to their basic human needs, artificial barriers dissolve and natural compassion emerges.
Why This Matters
Connect literature to life
This chapter teaches how to see past labels and categories to recognize the basic human needs that connect us all.
Practice This Today
This week, notice when you're quick to categorize someone as 'other' - then look for what basic human needs or fears might be driving their behavior.
Now let's explore the literary elements.
Key Quotes & Analysis
"They are men too"
Context: When explaining why they should treat the French prisoners with kindness
This simple statement cuts through all the propaganda and nationalism of war to recognize shared humanity. It's the moral center of the chapter, showing that wisdom often comes in the simplest phrases from unexpected sources.
In Today's Words:
They're human beings just like us
"Even wormwood grows on its own root"
Context: Continuing his explanation about treating enemies with dignity
This folk wisdom means that every person, even the most humble or despised, has a right to exist and deserves basic respect. It's a profound statement about human dignity wrapped in simple, rural language.
In Today's Words:
Everyone deserves a chance to live their own life
"Vive Henri Quatre! Vive ce roi vaillant!"
Context: Teaching the Russian soldiers a French drinking song
This moment of shared music transcends language barriers and national enemies. The song becomes a bridge between cultures, showing how art and celebration can unite people even in the darkest circumstances.
In Today's Words:
Long live King Henry the Fourth! Long live that brave king!
Thematic Threads
Human Connection
In This Chapter
Enemies become friends around a shared campfire, bonding over food, drink, and song despite language barriers
Development
Builds on earlier themes of connection transcending social boundaries
In Your Life:
You might find unexpected common ground with someone you initially disliked when you both face a shared challenge
Compassion
In This Chapter
Russian soldiers choose kindness over cruelty when they could easily mistreat their French captives
Development
Continues exploring how ordinary people choose decency even in brutal circumstances
In Your Life:
You face daily choices between responding with harshness or kindness to difficult people in your life
Identity
In This Chapter
National and military identities become irrelevant when basic survival needs take precedence
Development
Reinforces how crisis strips away artificial social constructs to reveal core humanity
In Your Life:
Your professional or social roles matter less when you're dealing with fundamental human experiences like illness or loss
Shared Humanity
In This Chapter
All men look up at the same stars, suggesting universal human experience transcends conflict
Development
Deepens the book's exploration of what unites rather than divides people
In Your Life:
You share more fundamental experiences with strangers than the surface differences might suggest
Dignity
In This Chapter
The observation that 'even wormwood grows on its own root' affirms every person's inherent right to exist and be treated well
Development
Introduces the concept that dignity is inherent, not earned through status or behavior
In Your Life:
Everyone you encounter, regardless of how they act or what they've done, deserves basic human respect
You now have the context. Time to form your own thoughts.
Discussion Questions
- 1
What did the Russian soldiers do when they found the two French stragglers, and how did the evening unfold?
analysis • surface - 2
Why do you think the Russian soldiers chose to help their enemies instead of treating them harshly?
analysis • medium - 3
Where have you seen people put aside differences to help someone in genuine need - at work, in your community, or in the news?
application • medium - 4
When you encounter someone who seems difficult or different from you, how could you look for the shared humanity underneath?
application • deep - 5
What does this scene reveal about what really matters when people are stripped down to their basic needs?
reflection • deep
Critical Thinking Exercise
Find Your Common Ground
Think of someone you've been in conflict with or someone you've written off as 'difficult' - maybe a coworker, family member, or neighbor. Write down three basic human needs or fears they might have that are similar to your own. Then consider how recognizing these shared experiences might change how you approach them next time.
Consider:
- •Focus on universal human experiences like wanting respect, fearing rejection, or needing security
- •Remember that difficult behavior often masks vulnerability or unmet needs
- •Consider how your own struggles might help you understand theirs
Journaling Prompt
Write about a time when someone showed you unexpected kindness during a difficult moment. How did their compassion change the situation, and what did it teach you about the power of seeing past surface differences?
Coming Up Next...
Chapter 327: The Weight of Victory's End
The morning brings new challenges as the army continues its retreat, but the night's encounter with shared humanity will linger in unexpected ways.




